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Features of the long-term transformation of the krasnodar reservoir,near the mouth of the Kuban River,Russia

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2021年第12期31卷 1895-1904页

作者： POGORELOV Anatoly LAGUTA Andrey KISELEV Evgeny LIPILIN Dmitry Kuban State University Krasnodar 350040Russia Aerogematica LLC Krasnodar 350063Russia Kuban State Agrarian University Named after I.T.Trubilin Krasnodar 350044Russia Tuapse Branch of the Russian State Hydrometeorological University Krasnodar RegionTuapse 352800Russia

The article considers the long-term(1941-2018)transformation of the krasnodar valley reservoir,the largest in the North *** main functions of the krasnodar reservoir are irrigation of rice systems and flood protection of land in the krasnodar reservoir region and the Republic of *** to topographic maps,Landsat satellite images(1974-2018)and field observations(2016-2018),four stages of transformation of the floodplain reservoir are *** selected stages are characterized by both natural causes(the transformation of the filling deltas into the extended deltas,etc.)and man-made causes(runoff diversions in the delta areas,etc.).The key factor of transformation is the formation of deltas of rivers flowing into the *** of the selected stages,against the background of a gradual reduction in the area and volume of the reservoir,is characterized by the peculiarities of the formation of river deltas with the formation of genetically homogeneous sections of delta *** the period of operation of the reservoir,the delta of the main Kuban River moved up to 32.4 km and took away an area of 35.4 km^(2) of the *** the formation of the deltas of the Kuban and Belaya rivers,a bridge was formed on the krasnodar *** evolution of the delta regions led to the division of the reservoir into two autonomous *** total area of the delta regions was 85.9 km^(2) by 2018,i.e.,21% of the initial area of the *** transformation of the krasnodar reservoir leads to a decrease in its regulated volume and gradual degradation.

关键词： krasnodar reservoir sedimentation siltation transformation delta formation Landsat

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