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Multi-Technique Characterization and Conservation of an Ancient Egyptian Fabric from king khufu First Solar Ship

International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2021年第3期11卷 128-143页

作者： Eman Nabil Tawfik Khattab Samir Kamel Restoration laboratory Royal Chariots Museum Cairo Egypt Dyeing Printing and Auxiliaries Department National Research Centre Cairo Egypt Cellulose and Paper Department National Research Centre Cairo Egypt

Textiles are among the most fragile artefacts in the world. They are difficult to preserve even in the best circumstances. Herein, we studied an artefacts fabric of a special nature in terms of usage. Despite the multiple applications of textiles, the piece understudy is one of the unique pieces that the ancient Egyptian used as fenders for king khufu’s first solar boat, the second-largest discovery in Egypt history. The boat was discovered inside a limestone pit. It was disassembled and arranged in several layers. Four pillows of wrapped fabric were found in the first layer, which was used as boat fenders. This use is a great discovery of the role of textiles in the manufacture of ancient boats. Thus, we conducted tests and analytical studies of those fenders using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and an optical microscope to identify the type and nature of fibers, spinning method, and aspects of damage. Both energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and infrared analysis (FT-IR) were employed to explore the sample’s elemental content and study the functional groups of the fabric. These analytical processes were useful in carrying out the restoration and preservation work necessary for the artefact under study.

关键词： king khufu Solar Ship Linen Fender Analytical Methods Conservation

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