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Physiological,transcriptome and gene functional analysis provide novel sights into cadmium accumulation and tolerance mechanisms in kenaf

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 500-514页

作者： Shan Cao Meng Wang Jiao Pan Dengjie Luo Samavia Mubeen Caijin Wang Jiao Yue Xia Wu Qijing Wu Hui Zhang Canni Chen Muzammal Rehman Sichen Xie Ru Li Peng Chen Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-environment and Agric-products safety Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and BreedingCollege of AgricultureGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources College of Life Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

kenaf is considered to have great potential for remediation of heavy metals in ecosystems.However,studies on molecular mechanisms of root Cd accumulation and tolerance are still inadequate.In this study,two differently tolerant kenaf cultivars were selected as materials and the physiological and transcriptomic effects were evaluated under Cd stress.This study showed that 200μmol/L CdCl_(2) treatment triggered the reactive oxygen species(ROS)explosion and membrane lipid peroxidation.Compared with the Cd-sensitive cultivar‘Z',the Cd-tolerant cultivar‘F'was able to resist oxidative stress in cells by producing higher antioxidant enzyme activities and increasing the contents of ascorbic acid(AsA)and glutathione(GSH).The root cell wall of‘F'exhibited higher polysaccharide contents under Cd treatment,providing more Cd-binding sites.There were 3,439 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)that were co-regulated by Cd treatment in two cultivars.Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and plant hormone signal transduction pathways were significantly enriched by functional annotation analysis.DEGs associated with pectin,cellulose,and hemi-cellulose metabolism were involved in Cd chelation of root cell wall;V-ATPases,ABCC3 and Narmp3 could participated in vacuolar compartmentalization of Cd;PDR1 was responsible for Cd effux;the organic acid transporters contributed to the absorption of Cd in soil.These genes might have played key roles in kenaf Cd tolerance and Cd accumulation.Moreover,HcZIP2 was identified to be involved in Cd uptake and transport in kenaf.Our findings provide a deeper understanding of the molecular pathways underlying Cd accumulation and detoxification mechanisms in kenaf.

关键词： kenaf Cd stress Physiological Transcriptome HcZIP2

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Assessment of Pb uptake,translocation and immobilization in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) for phytoremediation of sand tailings

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第11期20卷 1341-1347页

作者： HO Wai Mun ANG Lai Hoe LEE Don Koo Forest Research Institute Malaysia 52109 KepongSelangorMalaysia Department of Forest Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-921Korea

The potential of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) for phytoremediation of lead (Pb) on sand tailings was investigated.A pot experiment employing factorial design with two main effects of fertilizer and lead was conducted in a nursery using sand tailings from an ex-tin mine as the growing medium.Results showed that Pb was found in the root,stem,and seed capsule of kenaf but not in the leaf.Application of organic fertilizer promoted greater biomass yield as well as higher accumulation capacity of Pb.In Pb-spike...

关键词： kenaf lead fertilizer bioaccumulation capacity phytoremediation

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kenaf cellulose-based poly(amidoxime) ligand for adsorption of rare earth ions

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Rare Metals 2019年第3期38卷 259-269页

作者： Md Lutfor Rahman Mohd Sani Sarjadi Sazmal Effendi Arshad Mashitah M. Yusoff Shaheen M. Sarkar Baba Musta Faculty of Science and Natural Resources Universiti Malaysia Sabah Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology University Malaysia Pahang

A well-known adsorbent, poly(amidoxime)ligand, was prepared from polyacrylonitrile(PAN) grafted kenaf cellulose, and subsequent characterization was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS).The adsorption capacities of the prepared ligand for rare earth metals are found to be excellent, with adsorptions of La^(3+), Ce^(3+), Pr^(3+), Gd^(3+) and Nd^(3+) experimentally determined to be 262, 255, 244, 241 and 233 mg·g^(-1), respectively, at pH 6. The experimental values of the adsorption of rare earth metals are well matched with the pseudosecond-order rate equation. The reusability of the adsorbent is examined for seven cycles of sorption/desorption,demonstrating that the proposed adsorbent could be reused for over seven cycles without any significant loss in the original removal capability of the ligand.

关键词： Adsorption Poly(amidoxime) Rare earths Separation kenaf cellulose

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Physical and damping properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber/thermoplastic polyurethane composites

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2020年第1期16卷 29-34页

作者： A.M.Noor Azammi S.M.Sapuan Mohamad R.Ishak Mohamed T.H.Sultan Advanced Engineering Materials and Composite Research Centre(AEMC) Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity Putra Malaysia43400UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Automotive Engineering Technology Section Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian France Institute(UniKL-MFI)43650Bandar BaruBangiSelangorMalaysia Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products(INTROP)Universiti Putra Malaysia43400UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia43400UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia

The paper presents the investigation of the effect of alkaline treatment of sodium hydroxide(NaOH) on physical and dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA) viscoelastic properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber(NR)/thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU) composites.The treated kenaf fiber,NR and TPU were weighed and proportioned according to the required compositions and were blended using hot mixed Brabender machine.The polymer composites were then fabricated using the hot press to form a sample board.The sample was cut and prepared and water absorption,density,thickness swelling and DMA tests were performed.As far as physical properties are concerned,composites with the highest NR amount of shows the best results,which indicates good fiber bonding adhesion.The polymer composites with the highest amount of TPU shows the highest damping properties at high temperature.

关键词： kenaf fiber Alkaline treatment Thermoplastic polyurethane Natural rubber Dynamic mechanical analysis

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Vertex angles effects in the energy absorption of axially crushed kenaf fibre-epoxy reinforced elliptical composite cones

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2018年第4期14卷 327-335页

作者： Mohamed Alkateb S.M.Sapuan Z.Leman M.R.Ishak Mohammad Jawaid Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia Laboratory of Bio Composite Technology Institute of Tropical Forestry and Research Products (INTROP)Universiti Putra Malaysia Aerospace Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) Universiti Putra Malaysia Departments of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia

Experimental quasi-static crushing tests were conducted by using a universal testing machine format kenaf-epoxy composite elliptical cones. The work focused on the vertex angle's effects on energy absorption capability; the vertex angles vary from 0° to 24° in 6 increments. The failure modes of the kenaf fibre epoxy composite elliptical cones were observed utilising delegate photos taken during the quasistatic crushing test. Load-deformation curves and deformation histories of typical specimens are presented and discussed. Moreover, the effects of cone vertex angles on the load carrying capacity and the energy absorption capability are also discussed. The results show that the energy absorption abilities significantly influence the ellipticity vertex angle as the load carrying capacity. We concluded that the quasi-static axial crushing behaviour of elliptical mat laminated composite cones is strongly affected by their structural geometry and the specific energy absorbed by the composite elliptical cones with vertex angles of 6°, 12°, 18°, and 24°, which is more than an elliptical cone with the vertex angle of 0°(the elliptical tube) at any given deformation. However, the specific energy absorption for the elliptical composite cone showed a positive correlation, i.e., the more the angle increased, the more energy was absorbed. In this regard, an elliptical composite cone with a 24° angle exhibited the best energy absorption capability.

关键词： kenaf fibres Composite materials Elliptical cone Vertex angle Collapsible Energy absorption

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Alkali and Silane Treatments towards Exemplary Mechanical Properties of kenaf and Pineapple Leaf Fibre-reinforced Composites

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第2期17卷 380-392页

作者： Ng Lin Feng Sivakumar Dhar Malingam Nadlene Razali Sivarao Subramonian Centre for Advanced Research on Energy Fakulti Kejuruteraan MekanikalUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka 76100Malaysia Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka 76100Malaysia

Following the contemporary research trend of exploring the potential of eco-friendly natural fibres,this work studies the effects of alkali and silane treatments,with varying concentrations,on the mechanical characterization of composites reinforced with kenaf and pineapple leaf fibre(PALF).kenaf-and PALF-based composites were fabricated through the heat compression method.Their mechanical characterization was then performed to evaluate the tensile,flexural and impact properties.The findings concluded that chemical treatments indeed enhanced the mechanical properties of composite materials.5%NaOH and 3%silane treatments can respectively provide the optimum mechanical properties to the kenaf fibre and PALF reinforced composites.Chemical treatment results evidenced that silane-treated composites exhibit higher mechanical properties compared to the NaOH-treated composites.When comparing the mechanical properties of kenaf-and PALF-reinforced polypropylene composites,the overall results show that composites based on PALF have superior mechanical properties.

关键词： natural fibres kenaf fibre pineapple leaf fibre chemical treatment mechanical properties

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Kinetic features of xylan de-polymerization in production of xylose monomer and furfural during acid pretreatment for kenaf,forage sorghums and sunn hemp feedstocks

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2014年第4期7卷 86-98页

作者： Srinivas Reddy Kamireddy Evguenii I.Kozliak Melvin Tucker Yun Ji Department of Chemical Engineering University of North DakotaGrand ForksND 58202USA Department of Chemistry University of North DakotaGrand ForksND 58202USA National Bioenergy Center National Renewable Energy LaboratoryGoldenCO 80401USA

A kinetic study of acid pretreatment was conducted for sorghum non-brown mid rib(SNBMR)(Sorghum bicolor L Moench),sorghum-brown mid rib(SBMR),sunn hemp(Crotalaria juncea L)and kenaf(Gossypiumhirsutum L),focusing on rates of xylose monomer and furfural formation.The kinetics was investigated using two independent variables,reaction temperature(150°C and 160°C)and acid concentration(1 and 2 wt%),with a constant dry biomass loading of 10 wt%and a treatment time up to 20 min while sampling the mixture every 2 min.The experimental data were fitted using a two-step kinetic model based on irreversible pseudo first order kinetics at each step.Varied kinetic orders on the acid concentration,ranging from 0.2 to>3,were observed for both xylose and furfural formation,the values depending on the feedstock.The crystallinity index of raw biomass was shown to be a major factor influencing the rate of both xylose and furfural formation.A positive correlation was observed between the activation energy and biomass crystallinity index for xylose formation.

关键词： acid pretreatment sunn hemp sorghum brown-mid rib(BMR) sorghum non brown-mid rib(SNBMR) kenaf reaction kinetics activation energy reaction order

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Effect of Cadmium Stress on the Growth, Antioxidative Enzymes and Lipid Peroxidation in Two kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Plant Seedlings

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第4期12卷 610-620页

作者： LI Feng-tao QI Jian-min ZHANG Gao-yang LIN Li-hui FANG Ping-ping TAO Ai-fen XU Jian-tang Key Laboratory for Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

The effects of cadmium stress on the growth, antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in two kenaf plants, Fuhong 991 and ZM412, were analysed under control （0.5-strength Hoagland＇s nutrient solution） or five levels of cadmium stress （0.5- strength Hoagland＇s nutrient solution containing different concentrations of Cd2＋）. The leaves and roots of control and cadmium-stressed plants were harvested after 3 wk. At the same Cd concentration, the Cd tolerance index of Fuhong 991 was higher than that of ZM412, indicating that Fuhong 991 may be more tolerant to Cd than ZM412. The superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalase activity （CAT） and peroxidase （POD） activities fluctuated in the leaves of the Cd-stressed plants compared to the control, whereas the glutathione reductase activity （GR） was much larger than the control for Fuhong 991, ensuring that sufficient quantities of GSH were available to respond to the cadmium stress. In comparison to the control, the dynamic tendency of the SOD, CAT and POD activities in roots of the Cd-stressed plants all increased and then declined, but the POD activity of Fuhong 991 remained nearly unchanged at all of the stress levels. The increase in the enzyme activities demonstrated that Fuhong 991 was more tolerant to cadmium than ZM 412. The lipid peroxidation was enhanced only in the leaves of Cd-stressed ZM 412. These findings indicated that antioxidative activities may play important roles in Cd-stressed Fuhong 991 and ZM 412 and that the leaf and root cell membranes of Fuhong 991 have a greater stability than those of ZM 412. For pollution monitoring purposes, the GR activity in the roots and leaves may serve as a biomarker of Cd for Fuhong 991, whereas lipid peroxidation may serve as biomarker for ZM 412.

关键词： kenaf cadmium stress superoxide dismutase （SOD） catalase （CAT） peroxidase （POD） glutathione reductase（GR） glutathione （GSH）

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Effect of Fiber Loadings and Treatment on Dynamic Mechanical, Thermal and Flammability Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and kenaf Phenolic Composites

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第4期6卷 383-393页

作者： M.Asim M.Jawaid M.Nasir N.Saba Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products(INTROP)Universiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Composite Wood Forest Product DivisionForest Research Institute248006 DehradunIndia

This study deals with the analysis of dynamic mechanical,thermal and flammability properties of treated and untreated pineapple leaf fiber(PALF)and kenaf fiber(KF)phenolic composites.Results indicated that storage modulus was decreased for all composites with increases in temperature and pattern of slopes for all composites,having almost the same values of E′at glass transition temperature(Tg).The peak of the loss modulus of pure phenolic composites was shown to be much less.After the addition of kenaf/PALF,peaks were higher and shifted towards a high temperature.The Tan delta peak height was low for pure phenolic composites and maximum for 60%PALF phenolic composites.Cole-Cole analysis was carried out to understand the phase behavior of the composite samples.Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)results indicated that pure phenolic composites have better thermal stability than PALF and kenaf phenolic composites.Vertical and horizontal UL-94 tests were conducted and showed pure phenolic resin is highly fire resistant.The overall results showed that treated KF composites enhanced the dynamic mechanical and thermal properties among all PALF/KF composites.

关键词： Pineapple leaf fiber kenaf fiber phenolic resin dynamic mechanical analysis thermogravimetric analysis flammability

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Phenolics-saponins rich fraction of defatted kenaf seed meal exhibits cytotoxicity towards cancer cell lines

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第5期6卷 404-409页

作者： Latifah Saiful Yazan Napsiah Abd Rahman Kim Wei Chan Wan Nor Hafiza Wan Abd Ghani Yin Sim Tor Jhi Biau Foo Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine Institute of BioscienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)

Objectives: To determine the cytotoxicity of crude ethanolic extract, n-butanol fraction and aqueous fraction on selected cancer cell lines, and to observe the morphological changes of the cancer cells treated with n-butanol fraction.Methods: The cytotoxic effect of n-butanol fraction, crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction on breast cancer(MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), colon cancer(HT29), lung cancer(A549), cervical cancer(He La) and normal mouse fibroblast(3T3) cell lines was determined using MTT assay. The morphological changes of the treated cells were observed under an inverted light microscope.Results: n-Butanol fraction was the most cytotoxic towards HT29 and MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner compared to crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction(P < 0.05). The IC50 of n-butanol fraction for HT29 and MCF-7 was(780.00 ± 28.28)and(895.00 ± 7.07) mg/m L, respectively. Cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing and formation of apoptotic bodies were noted following treatment of HT29 cells with n-butanol fraction.Conclusions: In conclusion, n-butanol fraction was more cytotoxic than crude ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction towards the selected cancerous cell lines and induced apoptosis in HT29 cells.

关键词： Defatted kenaf seed meal Phenolic-saponin rich fraction Cytotoxic Apoptosis

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