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karydakis瓣手术中常规窦腔引流是否必要:一项前瞻性、随机研究结果

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第1期2卷 23-24页

作者： Gurer A. Gomceli I. Ozdogan M. 尹勇 Mertler sok. 41/7 Bestepe 06510 Ankara TurkeyDr.

Different surgical techniques for pilonidal disease have been described in the literature. In this study our aim was to evaluate the influence of routine cavity drainage in the karydakis flap technique. METHODS: Fifty patients with pilonidal sinus who underwent the karydakis flap operation were evaluated prospectively. The patients were assigned randomly into two groups - with and without suction drainage of the cavity - and the effects of drains were studied in terms of wound complications, hospital stay, and recurrence rate. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between groups in term of length of hospital stay. Complication rate was 20 percent and the complications were caused exclusively by fluid collections. Wound infection, dehiscence, or failure was not observed in any of the patients. There has been no recurrence in any of the patients during the follow- up period. There was a significant increase in the number of fluid collections in patents without a suction drain. CONCLUSION: The present study indicates that routine cavity drainage reduces the incidence of fluid collection after the karydakis flap operation.

关键词：瓣手术 karydakis 随机研究骶尾窦抽吸引流切口并发症切口裂开复发率外科术后窦

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Management of 634 Consecutive Patients with Chronic Pilonidal Sinus: A Nine-Year Experience of a Single Institute

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Surgical Science 2012年第3期3卷 145-154页

作者： Mahmoud F. Sakr Mohamed E. Elserafy Hossam M. Hamed Mohammad A. Ramadan Hisham E. Kantoush Hisham M. El-Torky Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Ain-Shams University Cairo Egypt Department of Surgery University of Alexandria Alexandria Egypt Surgical Division Ahmadi Hospital KOC Ahmadi Kuwait Surgical Division Ahmadi Hospital KOC Ahmadi Kuwait Surgical Division Ahmadi Hospital KOC Ahmadi Kuwait Department of Surgery Medical Research Institute University of Alexandria Alexandria Egypt

Objectives: Different surgical techniques, with variable morbidity and recurrence rates, have been advocated for the management of chronic pilonidal sinus (PNS). This study was conducted to report the outcome of surgical treatment of 634 cases of chronic PNS at a single institute between January 2001 and January 2010. Methods: karydakis flap was performed in 244 patients (38.5%, Group 1). Excision and midline closure was performed in 371 patients (58.5%, Group 2), while the open method was used in 19 (3.0%). Data regarding patient and sinus characteristics, operative de-tails, postoperative course, complications and recurrence were recorded. Mean follow-up was 73.5 months. Results: 571 patients were male (90.1%) and 63 were female (9.9%). Their ages ranged between 16 - 44 years (mean 25.7 years). The mean body mass index was 31.2 (range 23.6 - 41.9), and 71.5% (453/634) were hirsute. Chronic PNS was the first presentation (primary) in 504 patients (79.5%) and recurrent in 130 (20.5%).Overall complication rate was 16.1% (102/ 634) and overall recurrence rate was 8.4% (53/634). Comparing both groups showed that they were similar regarding demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, hospital stay, healing time and time off work. Operative time was insignificantly longer with karydakis technique (mean 43.2 versus 39.1 minutes, respectively). Complications were sig-nificantly more in patients with midline closure (21%, 78/371) as compared with karydakis procedure (9%, 22/244) (P = 0.0001). Likewise, there was a significantly (P = 0.0001) higher rate of recurrence with midline closure (12.1%, 45/371) as opposed to karydakis technique (2.5%, 6/244). Conclusions: 1) PNS affects mainly young male adults who are usually, obese and hirsute, 2) karydakis technique for the management of chronic PNS, whether primary or recurrent, is a non-lengthy, efficient procedure that has less overall complications and a lower recurrence rate than conventional excision and midline clo

关键词： Pilonidal Sinus Chronic karydakis Midline Closure Recurrence

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