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Suppressive Effects of Traditional Mulching Using japanese knotweed(Fallopia japonica)on Solanaceae Crop Diseases

Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第6期12卷 869-875页

作者： INAGAKI Hidehiro KUBOTA Sakiko HASEGAWA Kana UNNO Nahoko USUI Yukiko TAKIKAWA Yuichi Shizuoka University Shizuoka 422-8529Japan

Poaceae plant species,such as silver grass,are commonly used in mulching activities *** contrast,local farmers have traditionally used japanese knotweed(Fallopia japonica)mulch in the cultivation of solanaceous crops in the Nishi-Awa area of Japan,which is a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems *** have previously evaluated the positive effects of japanese knotweed mulching on solanaceous crops,such as eggplants,tomato,and *** the present study,we observed that the naturally occurring diseases in the solanaceous crops tended to decrease when the knotweed mulching system was adopted,in comparison to when Poaceae mulch was *** eggplants,leaf mold and powdery mildew decreased under japanese knotweed *** further evaluated the effects of japanese knotweed mulching by inoculating test plants with Pseudomonas *** observed suppression of bacterial disease and tomato mosaic virus under japanese knotweed mulching and following spraying with japanese knotweed *** addition,disease-resistance genes were expressed at high levels in Arabidopsis thaliana,a model plant,following treatment with japanese knotweed *** results suggest that japanese knotweed has potential applications in future sustainable agriculture activities.

关键词： Traditional Ecological Knowledges(TEK) Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) japanese knotweed Solanaceae mulching systemic acquired resistance(SAR)

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Effect of japanese knotweed(Fallopia japonica)Mulching on Continuous Potato Cropping:Modern Evaluation of Traditional japanese knotweed-mulch Farming in Nishi-Awa Steep Slope Land Agriculture System,Japan

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第2期12卷 254-259页

作者： INAGAKI Hidehiro UNNO Nahoko SAKAKIBARA Takumi KUBOTA Sakiko HASEGAWA Kana Shizuoka University KariyadoFujiedaShizuoka 426-0001Japan

Poaceae species such as silver grass or reed are commonly used in traditional mulch farming in Japan,where the Nishi-Awa area is a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)*** here have traditionally used silver grass for mulch farming;furthermore,local farmers have learned from long-standing experience that japanese knotweed(Fallopia japonica,Polygonaceae)is better for cultivation of solanaceous crops in this ***,it is unclear why japanese knotweed mulching is beneficial for cultivation of solanaceous ***,in this study,we hypothesized that japanese knotweed mulching may be effective in avoiding hazards associated with continuous potato cropping,as native potato used to be cultivated twice a year in the ***,we investigated the effects of japanese knotweed mulching on continuous potato cropping and after tomato cropping,which is another solanaceous crop *** experiments were conducted in ***,we compared japanese knotweed mulching,silver grass mulching and no grass mulching(control)in a soil under continuous potato cultivation and in an uncultivated *** a result,the extent of the potato yield decrease was reduced by japanese knotweed ***,we compared japanese knotweed-mulching and no grass mulching in a soil after a tomato crop and in an uncultivated *** extent of decrease in potato growth and yield was also reduced by japanese knotweed *** findings indicate that mulching with japanese knotweed helped to avoid the risks associated with continuous potato cropping.

关键词： continuous cropping Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) japanese knotweed mulch farming potato traditional farming

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