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The Jurisprudence Trace Behind the DAESH Trench:Theoretical Basis of islamic fundamentalism Focusing on Kurdistan Province of Iran

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and islamic Studies 2019年第3期13卷 370-386页

作者： Farhad Bayani Department of Sociology Kharazmi UniversityTehranIran Amsterdam School for Heritage Memory and Material CultureUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamNetherlands

Religious fundamentalism is a return to pure religious thought,beliefs,laws,and identity in the era of islamic *** the ever-growing spread of religious fundamentalism and revivalism in today’s world,especially in islamic countries,the present article aims at studying the role of Jurisprudence in the tendency of people to islamic fundamentalist *** methodology of this article includes the documentary method and grounded theory *** data categories were studied to evaluate the issue:jurisprudential rulings–which can be a pretext for islamic fundamentalist movements–and the reasons that motivate some islamic fundamentalists taken from these jurisprudential rulings or matched with *** on understanding the reasons that motivate these individuals are collected through purposive *** saturation is achieved after interviewing 27 *** achieve the goal of the paper,some jurisprudential rulings,Jihad rulings especially,were studied,followed by analysing the *** findings show that there is an association between some jurisprudential rulings and the tendency of interviewees toward fundamentalists ***,it was found that their main reasons for supporting islamic fundamentalism are modernism,the rebuilding of islamic identity,and the founding of the islamic ***,it was found that some of the jurisprudential rulings could provide appropriate context for islamic fundamentalist movements.

关键词： islamic Jurisprudence(fiqh) islamic fundamentalism Aqeedeh(faith) ‘islamic State’

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美国政治中的福音派与基要派

Violence Against Women Under ISIS Occupation： A Critical Feminist Analysis of Religious and Political Factors that Commodify Women＇s Sexuality in the War Zone

宗教 2012年第3期 63-77页

作者：刘义

作为美国宗教的主要传统之一，福音派主要形成于19世纪。在20世纪初，随着基要派与现代派之间的斗争，基要派作为激进的一支逐渐与福音派分离开来。与此同时，新福音派作为新的传统，开启了当代福音派发展的新阶段。1970年代以来的新基... 详细信息

作为美国宗教的主要传统之一，福音派主要形成于19世纪。在20世纪初，随着基要派与现代派之间的斗争，基要派作为激进的一支逐渐与福音派分离开来。与此同时，新福音派作为新的传统，开启了当代福音派发展的新阶段。1970年代以来的新基督教右派是福音派传统在当代的主要体现。“道德大多数”和基督教联盟是其中两个最突出的组织。福音派广泛地介入美国政治，包括同性恋、堕胎、学校祈祷等问题，甚至直接干预美国的总统选举和外交政策。尤其是福音派与共和党之间的联盟，更是呈现出一种神权政治的特征。然而，与伊斯兰原教旨主义相比，福音派却体现出从极端的基要派向更宽泛的宗教保守派的转变，其政治行为也主要是参与性而非暴力性的。究其原因，一方面缘于美国宗教的个人主义传统；另一方面，也是更重要的，则在于美国和伊斯兰世界在政治结构和性质上的根本差异。

关键词：福音派基要派美国政治伊斯兰原教旨主义 evangelism fundamentalism American politics islamic fundamentalism

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2016年第4期4卷 302-310页

作者： Zahra Hojati University of Toronto Ontario Canada

Since the end of the 20th century the Middle East （ME） has witnessed increasing war and violence and proportionally more US intervention in the region. The growth of islamic fundamentalism, A1-Qaeda and Intermediate System to Intermediate System （ISIS） would not happen without political and economic support, posing the crucial question of who benefits, both locally and globally, from the deconstruction and reconstruction of countries involved in war. US opposition toward the founding of an islamic state obscures the economic and political benefits it gains from ongoing conflict in the region; the profitable conflict between the US and ISIS reinforces the hegemony of both powers and perpetuates islamic fundamentalism and Salaflsm in the ME rather than promote non-patriarchal ideology. I argue that ISIS claims the purpose of war is creating an islamic state in the region and question how this claim can be ontologically coherent with Qur＇an, the main resource of Islam. When ISIS occupies a region, destruction and sexual violence against women are the immediate results, and both are incoherent with a non-patriarchal reading of Qur＇an. In this article, I use a critical feminist perspective to explore how establishing an islamic state goes against Qur＇an and is, therefore, un-islamic in the way ISIS enforces its hegemony in ME. As a result, women＇s sexuality in particular has become a site of political economy, they are abused and/or sold in other markets for the use of ISIS soldiers. This specific religio-economic commodification of women is unique in the history of war, and the world is largely silent about it. There are brave Iraqi women, however, who use their potential and assets to support underprivileged women of the region. Their voices need amplification to gain support for their grassroots resistance to fundamentalist hegemony and political and economic disenfranchisement.

关键词： ISIS violence against women islamic fundamentalism Salafism women's sexuality women's rights

The Relations between Nationalism and Islam in the Middle East

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and islamic Studies 2008年第1期2卷 69-78,I0006页

作者： Zhongmin Liu Institute at Shanghai International Studies University

This paper argues that the conflicts between modernity and tradition in the process of modernization in the Middle East are rooted in the complicated relations between the two different ideologies,i.e.,nationalism and *** author probes the complicated relations between nationalism and Islam from three aspects:the impact of the Middle Eastern nationalism on Islam,the responses of islamic fundamentalism to nationalism and the influence and prospects of the conflicts between Islam and nationalism in the political development in the Middle East.

关键词： the Middle East Nationalism Islam islamic fundamentalism islamic Reformism Middle Eastern Political Developments “Ummah” Western Imperialism

Salafism in Azerbaijan

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2018年第1期8卷 29-33页

作者： Giorgi Omsarashvili

The article is written with the support of Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation and is based on the materials obtained in Azerbaijan relating to the spread of Salafism in Azerbaijan, the interviews with A. Shirinov, an associate professor at the faculty of Theology at Baku State University, S. Hasanli, a rector of Baku islamic University and G Suleymanov, a leader of Azerbaijan Salafi community, which were recorded during the scientific visit in Azerbaijan.

关键词： Republic of Azerbaijan Caucasus islamic fundamentalism Salafism Wahhabism Radical Islamism Jihadism Exstremism Terrorism A1-Qaeda ISIL

A Comparative Review:2010 Middle East Books

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and islamic Studies 2010年第3期4卷 103-120页

作者： ZHANG Shengyong Michael H.PROSSER Dezhou University&Shanghai International Studies University

Books in 2010 by Stephen Kinzer,Andrew ***,and Robert ***,major writers on the Middle East and Islam,have clearly articulated the crisis facing both critical areas of the Middle East and Islam,especially as they affect the international relations of such countries as the United *** traces the development of Turkey toward a modernizing secular democracy and Iran toward a traditional islamic *** proposes a series of initiatives for the United States to utilize to make them allies,as well as to help solve the crisis between Israel and ***“the Iran threat”to America and other Western countries,the very conservative McCarthy claims that Islam’s“Grand Jihad”is directed not only toward other Western countries but particularly against the United *** equates Islam as aligned with“the Left”and calls the Obama administration a major part of a socialistic“Left”which enables Islam to defeat American Christian values and heritage from *** claims that Islam chose irrationality over rationality in its domestic and foreign affairs over a millennium ago,leading to a very illusive peace in the Middle East,an area where scientific exploration is nearly dead,translating fewer books in the last thousand years than Spain in a single year,and why Muslims see natural disasters as Allah’s direct retribution for non-islamic,and thus impure behavior toward Allah.

关键词： Iran islamic Crisis islamic fundamentalism Jihad “Shar’ia” ”Umma”