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Role of bazaars as a unifying factor in traditional cities of Iran： The isfahan bazaar

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2014年第1期3卷 10-19页

作者： Mohammadreza Pourjafar Masoome Amini Elham Hatami Yarzaneh Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad Faculty of Art & Architecture-Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran Architecture Fuculty of Art and Architecture Turbiat Modares University Tehran Iran Fuculty of Art and Architecture Khorasgan Azad University Isfuhan Iran

A city is a vital organism that lives and grows （ike other organisms. Therefore, implementing development plans that would provide a sense of unity and integration in relation to the city as a who（e is necessary. Traditional Iranian architecture is full of samples evolved during the course of Iranian history that can serve as architectural paragons of the city. In Iran＇s traditional cities, a sense of unity exists in various urban areas. The traditional city of isfahan is one of the most valuable samples and was selected as the case study in this research. According（y, the most important questions of this research are as follows：（1） What is the role of bazaars in creating a sense of unity in the traditional cities of Iran？（2） How do bazaars play out their ro（e in the integration of these cities？ This research focuses on the concept of a ＂traditional city＂ to determine the role of bazaars in such cities. The results show that bazaars are crucial in giving a sense of integrity to the concept of a traditional Iranian city. Bazaars provide cohesion among the different parts of cities, such as residential areas, as well as socio-political and trade centers. This condition means that traditional bazaars play two important roles in traditional cities：（1） they interconnect the different parts of thecity＇s physical structure; and （2） the crucial role of bazaars in a city＇s socia（ and cultural structure brings about unity among the citizens in the city. Bazaars as a unifying etement connect the main urban functions and guarantee the city＇s economic and social rife.

关键词： Traditional city Bazaar Development axes isfahan

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Diversity and frequency of Nocardia *** the soil of isfahan province,Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012年第6期2卷 474-478页

作者： Kachuei R Emami M Mirnejad R Khoobdel M Molecular Biology Research Center Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology Faculty of Public Health Tehran University of Medial Sciences Health Research Center Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To isolate and identify Nocardiaspp. from soil in different regions of isfahan province in the center of ***:This study was conducted in 32 districts(16 cities and 16 villages)in isfahan province during two years. A total of 800 soil samples from these regions were studied by using kanamycin. The isolated Nocardiaspecies were examined by gram and acid-fast staining and were identified biochemically and morphologically. The frequency and distribution of Nocardia spp. were determined in relation to different factors such as soil pH and temperate ***:From 153(19.1%)Nocardiaisolates identified,Nocardia asteroids(N. asteroids)complex(45.5%) andNocardia brasiliensis(N. brasiliensis)(24.7%) were the most frequently isolated species, followed by Nocardia otitidiscaviarum (2.2%),Nocardiopsis dassonvillei,Actinom adura actinomadura(each 1.7%) and Nocardia transvalensis(1.1%) and also unknown spp.(23.0%). In this study, most species(54.4%) of Nocardia, especially N. asteroides complex were isolated fromsoils with pH: 7.01-8, whereas in pH: 8.01-9 more N. brasiliensis was isolated. The most Nocardia spp. was detected from regions with semi-nomadic and temperate climate(41.1%).Conclusions:N. asteroids complex is more prevalent in isfahan province and soil can be a potential source of nocardiosis infections. It is to be considering that climate and soil pH are involved in the frequency and diversity of aerobic Actinomy cetes.

关键词： Nocardia Nocardiosis Actinomycetes Soil microbiology isfahan Iran Nocardia asteroids Climate

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INAA to Determine Trace Element Concentrations in the Hair of Street Children of isfahan City, Iran

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2013年第4期3卷 117-122页

作者： Khadijeh Rezaee Ebrahim Saraee Mohammad Reza Abdi Mohammad Mehdi Gharipour Nayereh Soltani Department of Nuclear Engineering Faculty of Advance Sciences and Technologies University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Isfahan Isfahan Iran Departments of Physics Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Selangor Malaysia Safahan Institute of Higher Education Isfahan Iran

This study aimed to assess trace element concentrations in the hair of street children. Nutritional status was assessed by 24 hours’ dietary recall and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis found that Br, Sc, Sm and Ti concentrations show a normal distribution, and there is no significant difference between street children and control group. However, in the street children’s hair, the levels of Au, U, V are decreased and the levels of Co, La, Sb, Th are increased compared to the control group.

关键词： Hair INAA isfahan Street Children Trace Elements

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The Effect of Molybdenum Rate in Soil on Multiple Sclerosis:Case Study New Zealand and isfahan(A Review)

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Journal of Geological Research 2020年第3期2卷 52-55页

作者： Sousan Norouzi Mobarakeh Department of Geology Farhangian UniversityIran

Scientists believe that Multiple Sclerosis disease occurs because of some of environmental factors such as soil *** this paper,relationship among Multiple Sclerosis disease,Molybdenum and soil properties in New Zealand and isfahan,Iran has been investigated and from the point of view of nature of the soil for example pH and the distribution of disease was observed similarities.

关键词： Environmental factors Multiple sclerosis New Zealand isfahan Molybdenum Soil Pollution

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An Analysis of Natural Factors Affecting the Dispersal and Establishment of Iron Age III (800-550 B.C)Settlements in the Western Zayandeh- Rud River Basin (West and Northwest of isfahan)

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Journal of Geographical Research 2021年第1期4卷 75-87页

作者： Masoomeh Taheri Dehkordi Alamdar Alian Department of Archaeology.Bu-Ali-Sina University Iran Iranian CHTO isfahan Iran

Humans are always effect to their surroundings,which makes it possible to create habitable environments and create habitat patterns that fit the surrounding *** interaction between human being and environment either in the form of human effect on the environment or the environment effect on the human,cannot be considered out of the *** to this approach in archaeology,environmental factors have an important role in assessing settlements in each *** addition to the recognition of the degree of environmental impact,this approach makes the degree of adaptation of the habitats with the dominant environmental conditions *** geospatial tools become more powerful,GIS archaeology has evolved as well,making it possible to visualize ancient settlements and analyze changes in the use of space over *** incorporating historic map data,physical details of an area’s landscape and known information about past inhabitants,archaeologists can accurately predict the positions of sites with cultural,historical *** this research Iron Age III(800-550 B.C)sites in the west and northwest of isfahan were studied via *** area studied is one of the most important but unknown areas of archaeological research due to its location in the center of the Iranian plateau and a link between the north-west and the south-west of the *** environmental characteristics of the studied area have attracted the attention of humans since ancient ***,it was considered necessary to conduct archaeological *** achieve this goal,the area was first studied *** a result of this survey,approximately 50 ancient sites were identified which included the statistical population used for *** effect of environmental variables including altitude,slope(percentage and direction),climate,geological structure,distances and proximity to water resources,land use and proximity to communication paths on the distribution o

关键词： Analysis of settlement Pattern Iron age III Western basin of Zayandeh-Rud River isfahan GIS

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Acoustics in urban parks:Does the structure of narrow urban parks matter in designing a calmer urban landscape?

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2020年第3期14卷 512-521页

作者： Shahla Tashakkor Atefeh Chamani Mozhgan Ahmadi Nadoushan Minoo Moshtaghie Environmental Sciences Department Isfahan(Khorasgan)BranchIslamic Azad UniversityIsfahan81595-158Iran

Urban parks can function as a proper sink of noise ***,lack of universally-agreed upon methodologies and differing urban conditions have fueled controversy surrounding the effectuation of this urban park function around the ***,to address this controversy in narrow urban parks(with a mean width of∼109 m)in isfahan City,Central Iran,noise levels(Lq30)were measured along two longitudinal transects placed along the interior northern river-and adjacent to the southern edge of the parks bordered by a heavily-conjected *** used statistical tests and models to determine the association of noise levels measured along the northern transect with the distance to,and the intensity of noise emitted from,the road,vegetation biomass,and vegetation height within two 50 and 100 m buffer rings drawn around northern sites and the richness of bird *** average Lq30 values differed significantly between the southern(∼73.21 dB)and northern(∼66.43 dB)transects and correlated negatively with species richness(r(98)=−0.324,p<0.01).Three variables including mean NDVIwithin the 100 m buffer ring,distance from the road and mean Lq30 values of the nearest three southern sites were included to build the best predictive multiple-linear regression model through the step-wise procedure with r2 of *** findings suggest that further attempts aiming to alleviate the parks’interior noise level should be attentive to distance to road,traffic at the nearest road part,and the interior vegetation characteristics.

关键词： noise pollution multiple-linear regression NDVI vegetation height isfahan

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A Framework for Assessment of Water Poverty in Iran

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Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 2023年第4期11卷 72-99页

作者： Maryam SERESHTI Mojtaba VALIBEIGI Neda SAFARI Department of Urban Planning Guilan University Department of Architecture and Urban Planning Buein Zahra Technical University Department of Geography Planning and Environment

The water shortage crisis is one of the main concerns that is threatening the biological security in Iran. According to available data and information, providing a framework for the assessment of water poverty in Iran seems crucial. The land-dividing unit in Iran is the province, and most of the governmental information is gathered based on this unit. In this sense, isfahan province, which is one of the central provinces in Iran that is suffering from water crises, has been selected. The water poverty index(WPI), which is adopted in accordance with Iran's situation, including five components of resources, access, capacity, use, and environment, has been used for each of isfahan's cities. “Capacity” and “use” has the greatest correlation, and it seems any advancement in water utilization for economic purposes might result in increased capacity, and vice versa. Also,there is a positive correlation between WPI and components of access, capacity, use, and environment. It can be interpreted that the lack of access to water services may be due to a lack of income or education. Finally, access, capacity, and use showed the strongest relationships between WPI and its subcategories. Therefore, these three elements should be the main focus of any initiative to manage the water poverty in isfahan province.

关键词： Climate change water issues human development drought isfahan

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Assessment of Variabilities in Wheat Genotypes to Yellow and or Strip Rust, Puccinia striiformis in Glass House Conditions

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2011年第2X期1卷 255-261页

作者： M. Nasr Esfahani M. Monazah G. Alizade Sh. Rafizadeh Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center Isfahan 81785199 Iran

Yellow/stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis is a major problem in the Middle East specially Iran. Virulence survey of cereal rust fungi have traditionally used differential host genotype and virulent physiologic race 134 E 134 AT was received to evaluate the segregating lines. A set of 35 segregating lines and three additional susceptible cultivars were added, making a total of 38 eultivars-lines. Spreader plants served as a source of inoculums. The plants were evaluated after two months based on infection percentage and the disease scoring scales. The results indicated that, there are significant changes in susceptibility assessments of the segregating lines in contrast to cultivated varieties to the yellow rust P. striiformis as far as the disease incidence and rust development is concerned in these experiments. The selected differential genotypes associated with various levels of resistance. The infection percentages were varied on the lines and the varieties, whereas the severity percentages were entirely different. The lowest severity is of line 38 with 34.70% and the highest in line 1 with 93.49% indicating 2.7 folds reduction in severity. For discrimination among the lines, the results on scoring scales gave distinctions of five classes of resistance, in which, the highest score is 29.93 and the lowest one 11.46. The cluster analysis showed almost similar results and confirmed, the analysis by Duncan＇s Multiple-lest rang as the above five distinctive groups.

关键词： Genotype isfahan race resistance severity varieties.

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