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Effect of Different irrigation methods on Dissolved Organic Carbon and Microbial Biomass Carbon in the Greenhouse Soil

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第8期9卷 1175-1182页

作者： HAN Lin,ZHANG Yu-long,JIN Shuo,WANG Jiao,WEI Yan-yan,CUI Ning and WEI Wei College of Land and Environmental Sciences,Shenyang Agricultural University/Liaoning Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Shenyang 110161,P.R.China College of Land and Environmental Sciences Shenyang Agricultural University/Liaoning Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Shenyang 110161 P.R.China

The objective of this study was to investigate the contents and distribution of dissolved organic carbon （DOC） and microbial biomass carbon （MBC） at 0-100 cm soil depth under three irrigation treatments, viz., subsurface, drip and furrow irrigation in the greenhouse soil. The soil samples were collected at different depths （0-100 cm）, and the contents of soil total organic carbon （TOC）, DOC and MBC were analysed. The experiment was conducted for 10 yr, during which period the application of fertilizers and crop management practices were kept identical. The results showed that the contents of TOC, DOC and MBC were significantly affected by different irrigation regimes, decreased with the increase of soil depth. TOC at 0-10 and 80-100 cm soil depths followed the order of furrow irrigation 〉 subsurface irrigation 〉 drip irrigation, whereas at the depth of 10-80 cm followed the order of subsurface irrigation 〉 furrow irrigation 〉 drip irrigation. DOC and MBC contents at 0-100 cm soil depths followed the order of furrow irrigation 〉 drip irrigation 〉 subsurface irrigation, and drip irrigation 〉 furrow irrigation 〉 subsurface irrigation, respectively. The ratios of DOC and MBC to TOC accounted for 4.98-12.87% and 1.48-2.82%, respectively, which were the highest in the drip irrigation treatment, followed were in the furrow irrigation treatment, and the lowest in subsurface irrigation treatment. There were significant positive correlations among the contents of DOC, MBC and TOC in all irrigation treatments. The furrow irrigation facilitated the accumulation of TOC and DOC, while drip irrigation increased the MBC. The content of TOC and the ratios of DOC to TOC were the lowest in subsurface irrigation treatment.

关键词： greenhouse irrigation methods total organic carbon dissolved organic carbon microbial biomass carbon

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Impact of Evaluation of Different irrigation methods with Sensor System on Water Consumptive Use and Water Use Efficiency for Maize Yield

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2021年第11期13卷 835-854页

作者： Thamer Thamer Nadine Nassif Ayad Almaeini Nadhir Al-Ansari Ecole Doctorale en Sciences et Technologie Lebanese University Rafic Hariri-Haddath Lebanon Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences Environment and Natural Resources Department Lebanese University Dekwaneh Beirut Lebanon College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences Baghdad University Baghdad Iraq Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Lule University of Technology Lule Sweden

The sensor system is one of the modern and important methods of irrigation management in arid and semi-arid areas, which is water as the limiting factor for crop production. The study was applied for 2016 and 2017 seasons out in Al-Yousifya, 15 km Southwest of Baghdad. A study was conducted to evaluate coefficient uniformity, uniformity distribution and application efficiency for furrow, surface drip and subsurface drip irrigation methods and it was (98, 97 and 89)% and (97, 96 and 88)% for 2016 and 2017 seasons;respectively. And control the volumetric moisture content according to the rhizosphere depth for depths of 10, 20 and 30 cm by means of the sensor system. The results indicated that the height consumptive water use of furrow 707.91 and 689.69 mm·season-1 and the lowest for subsurface drip with emitter deep at 20 cm 313.93 and 293.50 mm·season-1 for 2016 and 2017 seasons;respectively. As well, the highest value of water use efficiency for subsurface in drip irrigation at a depth of 20 cm, was 2.71 and 2.99 kg·m-3 and the lowest value for furrow irrigation was 1.12 and 1.20 kg·m-3 for the 2016 and 2017 seasons;respectively.

关键词： irrigation methods Application Efficiency Water Consumptive Use Water Use Efficiency Maize

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Effects of Crops, Soil Types and irrigation methods on Digestion Capacity of Biogas Slurry

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Agricultural Science & Technology 2015年第8期16卷 1712-1715页

作者：高立洪李平韦秀丽翟逸重庆市农业科学院农业工程研究所重庆401329

In the research, pot experiment and field testing were conducted to study the effect of different crops, soil types, and irrigation modes on biogas slurry diges- tions. The results showed that when silage maize, sweet sorghum and Chinese cabbage were planted in purple soils, the quantities of digested biogas slurry were of 57, 157.5, and 34.5 t/hm2, respectively, while the quantities of digested biogas slurry were 70.5, 157.5 and 40.5 t/hm2 in yellow soils. Besides, the digested biogas slurries reached 36 and 27 t/hm2 as per flood irrigation and sprinkling irrigation when Chinese cabbages were planted in yellow soils. The research indicated crop variety, soil type, and irrigation method all have effects on farmland digestion of biogas slurry.

关键词： Crops Soil types irrigation methods Biogas slurry digestion

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