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Open Journal of Pathology 2019年第1期9卷 10-17页

作者： Mohemid M. Al-Jebouri Salih A. Mdish Deapartment of Microbiology College of Medicine University of Tikrit Tikrit Iraq Department of Clinical Laboratory Tikrit Teaching Hospital Tikrit Iraq

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the histopathological examination of the testicular biopsies in infertile males with azoospermia. The patients were referred to the Urology Department in Salah Alden Hospital. Methods: The present study was carried out from May 2017 until June 2018 and the number of the patients group was 60. The patients aged between 20 to 50 years. 20 of them were selected and subjected to histopathological examinations by taking biopsies from their testes. Results: The sertoli-cell-only syndrome (SCOS) was the most common positive histopathological finding comprising 35% of the cases. This was followed by testicular atrophy with 30%, while maturation arrest was 20%. The percentage of hypospermatogenesis was 10% and normal spermatogenesis was 5%. Conclusion: Among the 20 specimens examined, the sertoli-cell-only syndrome (SCOS) was the most common positive histopathological finding. The semen analysis and testicular biopsy provide valuable information about the etiology and the fertility potential of an individual.

关键词： iraqi Male Infertility Azoospermia Sertoli Cells Testicular Biopsy

Frictional Melanosis of Rubbing Thighs in iraqi Patients

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2014年第3期4卷 203-211页

作者： Khalifa E. Sharquie Adil A. Noaimi Attaa A. Hajji Department of Dermatology and Venereology Baghdad Teaching Hospital Baghdad Iraq

Background: Frictional melanosis of rubbing inner thighs is a common problem among iraqi females causing great psychological and cosmetic impact. It might simulate lifa disease but it is a different entity. It is unfortunately not reported in the medical literatures although commonly encountered in daily clinical practice. Objective: To evaluate the hyperpigmentation of inner aspects of thighs in iraqi females as an isolated pigmentary problem. Patient and Methods: Sixty patients with frictional melanosis of rubbing thighs were seen in Department of Dermatology, Baghdad Teaching Hospital in this case descriptive, clinical and histopathological study, during the period from April 2011 to March 2012. Any associated skin problems were also noticed like folliculitis and boils at area of friction. Forty individuals were enrolled in the present work as the healthy control group. The pigmentation was assessed by clinical, Wood’s light and histopathological examinations (H&E and Fontana stains). Body mass index was obtained for all patients and obesity was graded according to WHO recommendations. Results: The ages of patients ranged between 19 - 52 (32.86 ± 7.65) years, with 59 (98.3%) females and 1 (1.6%) male. By Wood’s light examination, accentuation in pigmentation was observed in 39 (58%) patients, while 21 (42%) of lesions showed no change. Body mass index was ranged from 23.3 - 43.6 (34.04 ± 4.13), history of vigorous rubbing of pigmented area with washing tool (lifa) was positive in 46 (76.6%) patients. Skin biopsies in 10 patients showed pure dermal melanophages in 3 of biopsies with slight melanosis of basal layer of epidermis, while the other 7 biopsies showed mainly increase in basal melanin. There was a statistically significant association between obesity and the severity of pigmentation of the inner thighs. Forty control individuals (2 males and 38 females) were assessed, their ages ranged from 19 - 50 (31.72 ± 6.40) years. All females were within normal weig

关键词： Frictional Melanosis Rubbing Thighs iraqi Patients

On the Current and Restoration Conditions of the Southern iraqi Marshes: Application of the CCME WQI on East Hammar Marsh

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2011年第3期2卷 316-322页

作者： Azhar Al-Saboonchi Abdul-Razak M. Mohamed Abdul Hameed M. Jawad Alobaidy Haider S. Abid Bahram K. Maulood 不详

Water quality of the East Hammar marsh after restoration was assessed by using the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCME WQI).The model was applied in two approaches based on the historical data and the CCME aquatic life guidelines as objectives. Variables included in the index calculation were Water Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Salinity, pH value, Total Nitrogen, Ammonia, Nitrate, Phosphorus and Sodium. The CCME WQI analysis in both approaches reflected that water quality of the East Hammar marsh is rated as poor based on 2005-2006 data, meaning that the conditions of the marsh are often depart from natural or desirable levels particularly in respect to sodium and nitrogenous compounds;it simply has not recovered yet. The results reflect that the marsh area is still far from the current guideline criteria and, too far from restoration.

关键词： WQI iraqi Marshes Restoration Nature Iraq

Geochemistry of Termite Hills as a Tool for Geochemical Exploration of Glass Sand in the iraqi Western Desert

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International Journal of Geosciences 2010年第3期1卷 130-138页

作者： Salih Muhammad Awadh 不详

Sand glass deposits was located in the mid of the Western Desert of Iraq. It is situated within Rutba Formation (Ceno-manian). Ancient traditional mining method is still used in exploitation the unconsolidated white glass sand from glass sand quarry. The overburden thickness ranges from 2 to 4 m in average. Termite hills were observed around the glass sand quarry extending far from the quarry area. Termites could burrows down and penetrate the sand glass bringing it up to the surface. The depth of penetration reaches more than 35 m. The field observation of the white color of termite hills which are built up by sand glass gave a good indicator for the hidden subsurface deposit and it appears to be a surface signature for finding glass sand directly under the termite hills. The scattered white hills of glass sand on the surface with high content of SiO2, concordant Zr/Hf and Th/U ratios and heavy mineral distribution in both of quarry and termite hills provide a strong evidence of that those termite hills could be an effective tool for exploring subsurface hidden glass sand up to 35 m depth.

关键词： Geochemistry Glass Sand Geochemical Exploration Termite Hill iraqi Western Desert

The Impact of Some Widely Probiotic (iraqi Probiotic) on Health and Performance

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2015年第8期3卷 25-36页

作者： Hozan Jalil Hamasalim Department of Animal Production Faculty of Agricultural Sciences University of Sulaimani Sulaimani Iraq

Probiotics (Greek: for life) are commonly defined as monoor mixed cultures of live microbes. When applied to animals or humans, they exert a beneficial effect on health of the host. These beneficial effects include disease treatment and prevention as well as improvement of nutrients’ digestion and absorption. Probiotic microorganisms are generally, albeit not exclusively, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) including Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, L. casei, L. plantarum, and L. rhamnosus. However, use of other bacterial species such as Bacillus and Bifidobacterium spp. as probiotic strains has also been described in several commercial products. This article intends to present an up-to-date version regarding iraqi probiotics currently used and health benefit obtained from their consumption. However, the employing of microbes to promote a good health is very common, while the current review paper provides a comprehensive view of some common probiotics in Iraq as all strains are very important to be familiar with them before any applying process. Ideally, microbial probiotics should have a beneficial effect and not cause any harm to the host. Therefore, all strains must have been studied comprehensively prior to use in humans or animals and thus are given GRAS (Generally Regarded as Safe) status.

关键词： iraqi Probiotic Gastrointestinal Tract Production and Health

The Major Psychocutaneous Disorders in iraqi Patients

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2015年第2期5卷 53-61页

作者： Khalifa E. Sharquie Adil A. Noaimi Maha S. Younis Bashar S. Al-Sultani Department of Dermatology College of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq iraqi and Arab Board for Dermatology and Venereology Baghdad Teaching Hospital Baghdad Iraq Department of Psychiatry College of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq Department of Dermatology Baghdad Teaching Hospital Baghdad Iraq

Background: Many skin diseases can be evoked by psychological problems. Dermatological conditions could also lead to psychological disorders;hence psychodermatology is an emerging subspecialty that focuses on the interface of psychiatry and dermatology. Objective: To assess the frequency of the major disorders of so-called psychocutaneous disorders which are commonly seen among iraqi population. Patients and Methods: This case descriptive study had been done in Department of Dermatology-Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq during the period from March 2011 to October 2013. All cases were collected and categorized according to the disease problem. Patients were interviewed to search for the main triggering and precipitating factors involved in pathogenesis of these disorders. The clinical picture was well described in order to reach a final diagnosis. Psychological interview and analysis were performed for all patients to reach the specific emotional and psychiatric disease by consultant psychiatrist. Results: A total of 100 patients with major psychocutaneous disorders were seen and evaluated. Nineteen were males and 81 were females with female to male ratio: 4.26:1. Their ages ranged from 7 - 73 (26.5 ± 5.217) years. The frequency of these diseases was as follows: trichotillomania 53%, dermatitis artifacta 37%, delusion of parasitosis 6% and neurotic excoriation 4%. Conclusions: The major psychocutaneous diseases in iraqi population were: trichotillomania, dermatitis artifacta and these are problems of mainly young females while delusion of parasitosis and neurotic excoriations were diseases of middle age females.

关键词： Trichotillomania Dermatitis Artifacta Delusion of Parasitosis Neurotic Excoriation Psychocutaneous Disorders iraqi Patients

The Logistic Management Strategy for Alternative Energy in Iraq

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Energy and Power Engineering 2020年第4期12卷 109-133页

作者： Hani Fadhil Jumaah Alshawi Assistant Professor Dr. Accounting Department Shatt-Al-Arab University College Basra Iraq

The current research attempts to prove that the alternatives to energy sources in most of the Arab world and?Iraq is very abundant, such as wind, sunlight and hydropower, as well as some plants that contain energy-saving oils, such as the interesting “JATROPHA”?which contains a high percentage of oils and is spread in Africa and has been cultivated in some countries of the region currently because they contain this energy which will describe the future of energy Future generations, tremendous energy that should not be wasted it must make the most of them.?These are the most controversial signs where scientific indicators confirm that those who do not have knowledge of contemporary developments in the world is not intensifying their efforts to provide alternatives to energy, whose traditional sources are sure to be implemented sooner or later, and they have become one of the important steps for discussion and for most of the countries in the region. Surely they must prepare to move to the new class of servant class for the developed world. In light of this problem and the importance of what I mentioned above, the research aims to discover the importance of alternative energy sources in Iraq to?achieve economic, environmental and civilizational returns. The important research hypothesis is summarized by the extent of the contribution of the industrial organizations researched in Basra in the use of alternative energy (clean and renewable) in order to achieve an increase in economic and social returns and reduce the causes of environmental damage.

关键词： Renewable Energy Industrial Organizations The Logistic Management iraqi Sectors

Podophyllin (10%) Ointment: A New Therapeutic Modality for Psoriasis

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2013年第4期3卷 243-249页

作者： Khalifa E. Sharquie Adil A. Noaimi Wesal K. Al-Janabi Department of Dermatology & Venereology College of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq Department of Dermatology and Venereology Baghdad Teaching Hospital Baghdad Iraq Scientific Council of Dermatology & Venereology Iraqi Board for Medical Specializations Department of Dermatology & Venereology College of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq

Background: There are many topical therapies for the treatment of plaque psoriasis like steroid, dithranol, tar and vitamin D analogues, but none of them is ideal. Most recently, in a pilot study, podophyllin 5% ointment on every other day regimen was as effective as clobetasole 0.05% ointment twice daily. Objective: To reassess the efficacy of a higher concentration of podophyllin (10%) in the treatment of mild psoriasis in comparison with clobetasole using a different regimen. Patients and Methods: This is therapeutic, comparative, placebo-controlled study conducted at the Department of Dermatology-Baghdad Teaching Hospital, during the period of January 2011 - October 2012. Eighty-seven patients with mild plaque-type psoriasis were divided into three groups: Group A (30) patients were treated with podophyllin 10% ointment;Group B (30) patients were treated with clobetasol propionate 0.05% ointment and Group C (27) patients were treated with Vaseline as a placebo control group. All patients were treated on every other day. The efficacy was evaluated every 2 weeks for 8 weeks using PASI score and the local and systemic side effects were recorded. The relapse was recorded after cessation of therapy in those patients who achieved good response during another 8 weeks follow-up period. Results: The patients were 60 (68.9%) males and 27 (31.1%) females (male: female ratio, 2.2:1). Their ages ranged from 18 - 62 (36.4 ± 10) years. Their disease duration ranged from 0.1 - 40 (7.8 ± 8.5) years. Their baseline PASI score ranged from 1.6 - 9.6 (4.4 ± 5.85). At the end of 8th week of therapy, Group A patients had achieved much higher reduction in PASI score (77.4 ± 14.1) than Group B patients (60.4 ± 27.8), P value = 0.004, and both of them were with statistically and significantly higher PASI reduction than patients in Group C (28 ± 23.4), P value = <0.001. The total relapse rate during 8 weeks follow-up was much lower among Group A treated patients, 20% versus 66.6% in Group

关键词： Podophyllin Psoriasis iraqi Patients Every Other Day Therapy

Values, Strengths, and Reality： A Multidimensional Reading ofthe Obama Phenomenon

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2015年第5期3卷 240-253页

作者： SHEN Wen-hui Hunan Institute of Engineering Xiangtan China

After fierce competition, Obama won the presidential race and was successfully elected as the firstAfrican-American President in US history. Unlike his predecessors, his success is primarily dependent on personalstruggle rather than renowned family background or remarkable personal political experience andaccomplishments; the change in US political environment reflected by the case is defined as ＂The ObamaPhenomenon＂. The Obama Phenomenon is the product of a variety of factors： The values of Individualism alongwith the philosophy of Pragmatism have built the macro-environment for it; Obama＇s elite political backgroundand his excellent personal strengths have laid the foundation for his success; the mistakes in domestic and foreignaffairs made by the Bush Administration made the Republican Party lose popular support, which removed theobstacles to Obama＇s success. This paper is to explore the reasons for Obama＇s success so as to contribute to abetter understanding of the changes in US society, in particular its political environment, excavate the impetus forthe changes, and rationally predict its

关键词： " The Obama Phenomenon, individualism, pragmatism, personal strengths, anti-terrorism, the iraqi War,Subprime Crisis

Radium and Uranium Concentrations Measurements in Vegetables Samples of Iraq

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Detection 2015年第4期3卷 21-28页

作者： Abdalsattar Kareem Hashim Laith Ahmed Najam Department of Physics College of Science Kerbala University Kerbala Iraq Department of Physics College of Science Mosul University Mosul Iraq

In the present study twenty-two vegetable samples were collected from iraqi market. Sealed can technique using CR-39 plastic track detector strippable has been used in order to measure radium and uranium concentrations. Etching was done with 6.25 N NaOH and optical microscope was used with the purpose of counting of alpha particle tracks. The values of effective radium content are found to range from 0.074 Bq/ kg to 0.566 Bq/ kg with the mean value of 0.317 Bq/kg. The values of uranium concentrations are found to range from 0.081 ppm to 0.615 ppm with the mean value of 0.345 ppm. Positive correlation has been observed between radium concentration and uranium concentrations in vegetable samples. Measurements of radium and uranium concentrations in vegetables are important from the health protection point of view, so simple and reliable analytical methods must be available.

关键词： Radium Uranium Can Technique CR-39 Detectors Vegetables iraqi Markets