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Cognitive behavioral therapy on personality characteristics of cancer patients

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第31期9卷 9386-9394页

作者： Xiao-Hui Yuan Juan Peng Shu-Wei Hu Yong Yang Yu-Ju Bai Zunyi Medical University Zunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Teaching and Research Office of Medical Psychology Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563003Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The main treatment methods for cancer include surgery,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,targeted drug therapy and so *** often feel anger,anxiety,depression,and other negative psychological reactions in the process of *** To explore the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on the personality characteristics of cancer *** According to the matching design requirements,150 cancer patients were divided into 3 groups based on sex,age,condition,and cultural *** in the control group received conventional *** in experimental group 1 received an intervention based on conventional treatment combined with cognitive behavioral *** in experimental group 2 received family members'participation in addition to the treatment given in experimental group *** Eysenck personality questionnaire was used to investigate all the patients before and after the intervention,and the scores for psychosis,introversion,neuroticism,and concealment degree were *** Compared with the control group,for experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 before and after the intervention,the four dimensions of mental quality,neuroticism,introversion and concealment degree all decreased,and the difference was statistically significant(P0.05)among the control group,experimental group 1,and experimental group 2 for two personality traits,psychoticism and neuroticism,both inside and outside degree and all four *** Simple cognitive behavioral therapy could not change the personality characteristics of cancer patients quickly,but the patients’personality characteristics were significantly improved after treatment.

关键词： Cognitive behavioral therapy Cancer patients Personality characteristics Psychosis introversion Neuroticism Degree of validity

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Will Earth's next supercontinent assemble through the closure of the Pacific Ocean?

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National Science Review 2022年第12期9卷 73-81页

作者： Chuan Huang Zheng-Xiang Li Nan Zhang Earth Dynamics Research Group The Institute for Geoscience Research(TIGeR) School of Earth and Planetary Sciences Curtin University Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking University

Earth’s known super continents are believed to have formed in vastly different ways,with two endmembers being introversion and *** former involves the closure of the internal oceans formed during the break-up of the previous supercontinent,whereas the latter involves the closure of the previous external super ***,it is unclear what caused such diverging behavior of supercontinent cycles that involved first-order interaction between subducting tectonic plates and the *** we address this question through 4D geo dynamic modeling using realistic tectonic *** results show that the strength of the oceanic lithosphere plays a critical role in determining the assembly path of a *** found that high oceanic lithospheric strength leads to introversion assembly,whereas lower strength leads to extroversion assembly.A theoretically estimated reduction in oceanic crustal thickness,and thus its strength,during Earth’s secular cooling indicates that introversion was only possible for the Precambrian time when the oceanic lithosphere was stronger,thus predicting the assembling of the next supercontinent Amasia through the closure of the Pacific Ocean instead of the Indian-Atlantic *** work provides a new understanding of the secular evolution of plate tectonics and geodynamics as the Earth cooled.

关键词： yield stress oceanic lithosphere introversion extroversion supercontinent cycle

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Responding to introverted and shy students: Best practice guidelines for educators and advisors

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Open Journal of Nursing 2013年第7期3卷 503-515页

作者： Marian Condon Lisa Ruth-Sahd York College of Pennsylvania York USA

Experienced classroom educators are familiar with students commonly thought of as introverted or shy— the noticeably quiet students who are reluctant to speak in class, and generally shun the spotlight. Many educators find such students perplexing and frustrating because they rarely raise their hands in class, or engage in conversation afterward. It is difficult for educators to discern whether they are reaching such students or whether they are engaged or bored. Introverted students differ from their more extroverted peers in terms of information processing, classroom behavior, and preferences regarding assignments and activities. As educators, we often ask ourselves whether we are doing all we can, as educators and advisers, to foster such students’ learning and personal development, and this question is highly relevant in contemporary education. Introverts are thought to comprise approximately 40 percent of the student body. In addition, cultural background may foster behaviors similar to those observed in shy and/or introverted individuals. In this article, introversion, extroversion and shyness are compared and contrasted conceptually, as well as in terms of related social and academic behaviors and processes. The questions of whether introversion and shyness confer problematic traits, whether students should be helped to overcome or signature strengths, and whether they might be guided to develop further, are also addressed. Best practice guidelines intended to help nurse-faculty respond more helpfully to quiet students as educators and advisors are offered.

关键词： introversion Extroversion Shyness

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PERSONALITY PATTERNS IN PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE

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Medical Bulletin of Shanghai Jiaotong University 1991年第1期14卷 84-91页

作者：包幼甫坪井康次筒井末春唐振铎吴云林杨菊贤 Department of Psychosomatic Medicine Toho University School of Medicine Japan Department of Internal Medicine Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Second Medical University Shanghai Department of Internal Medicine The Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Second Medical University Shanghai

Personality patterns are thought to playing a quite important role in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer (PU). In this study psychological profiles of patients with PU (n=160) were analysed, and compared to those with asthma (n=32) and healthy subjests (n=120). The method of study involved the use six questionnaires test of SRQ-D, Y-G, MMPI-AS, MAS, TMI and *** results were as follow: (1) The patients with PU showed higher scores in SRQ-D, TMI, MMPI-AS and CLS than that of control group with statistical significance. (2)More patients with PU and control subjects showed a normal type D personality than patients with asthma; whereas asthma patients showed a type E more often than the control group and PU *** study indicated that PU patients had more or less charactristic traints of anxiety, depression, introversion, alexithymia and type A behavior. These findings suggest that the characteristic personality patterns in patients with PU in Shanghai is more or less the same as that seen in the Western society and Japan. This is the first study for PU from the stand-poind of psychosomatic medicine in Shanghai.

关键词： peptic ulcer alexithymia anxiety depression psychosomatic psychological test introversion type A behavior

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The Relationship Between Learners’Personality Traits and EFL Learning

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Sino-US English Teaching 2019年第4期16卷 135-142页

作者： WANG Jialing Beijing International Studies University (BISU) Beijing China

In the process of foreign language learning, many factors interact to influence the learners’ learning achievement, including teaching, the learner, and the context, among which the individual difference attracted many researchers’ attention. They attempted to find out the relationship between these individual differences, especially personality traits and the learner’s foreign language learning achievements. However, the results and findings of the researches are sometimes contradictory and not always unquestionable. This research is designed for verifying the results of other studies and finding out the relationship between personality traits and EFL learning in the Chinese context, thereby making some contributions to the EFL teaching and learning. This thesis consists of five parts. The first part is a brief introduction to the research. In the second part, some theories on personality are surveyed first, and some researches are reviewed. Part Three presents the method of the research, including a description of the research methodology, subjects, and data-collecting procedures. Part Four reports the results and the data obtained in the research. In the last part, the results of the present research are compared with those of other researches, the implications and limitations of the research are discussed, and some suggestions for further studies are also put forward.

关键词： personality traits introversion extroversion EFL language proficiency

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The Moderating Effect of Occupation on the Relationship between Anger and Mental Health among Extroverted and Introverted Women

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2015年第4期4卷 111-115页

作者： Maryam Safara Somayeh Keshavarz Alzahra University Women Research Center Tehran Iran Islamic Azad University Karaj Alborz Iran

This study intends to investigate the moderating effect of occupation on the associations between anger and mental health between introverted and extroverted women. Available sampling was used for collecting the data. Sample consisted of 384 women including 192 employed women and 192 housewives women (Mean age = 31.63). A self-administered questionnaire was prepared for the participants. Instruments in the present study included general health questionnaire (GHQ- 28), aggression as well as the scale that assessed respondents’ introversion and extroversion. Results showed that aggression negatively related to mental health. In contrast, there was positive relation-ship between control wrath and mental health. Meaningly, women with high level of conciliation tended to possess high mental health. Furthermore, occupation didn’t play the moderating role in the associations between anger and mental health between introverted and extroverted women.

关键词： Aggression Occupation introversion Extroversion

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Personality and neurochemicals in the human brain: A preliminary study using 1H MRS

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Science Bulletin 2005年第20期 64-68页

作者： XU Shiyong1,2, PENG Danling2, JIN Zhen3, LIU Hongyan2 &YANG Jie2 1. School of Labor relations and human resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Bei- jing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3. Center for fMRI and Department of Radiology, 306 Hospital, Beijing 100101, China

To investigate the neuro-biological bases of introversion-extraversion personality traits, the concentra- tion of four neurochemicals (Cho, mI, α-Glx and NAA) in anterior cigulate gyrus between normal extroverts and in- troverts were examined using non-invasive 1H MRS tech- nique. Our study revealed that introverts have significantly higher level of α-Glx, Cho and mI in the anterior cingulate gyrus than extroverts. This result provides new evidence that the anterior cingulate gyrus is related to personality traits partly in support of Eysenck’s supposition that introverts have higher arousal level than extroverts. Moreover, this result offers neurochemical data for psychobiological theo- ries of personality.

关键词： extraversion introversion neurochemical 1H MRS.

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A Tentative Analysis of the Influence of Personality Factors on Second Language Acquistion

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学园 2011年第3期4卷 35-37页

作者：苏大龙宁波大红鹰学院外国语学院

Based on the relevant research findings in the field of second language acquisition, this paper mainly discusses the influence of certain personality factors such as anxiety, extroversion, introversion, motivation in L2 acquisition, and points out that such personality factors are closely related to the efficiency in the acquisition and learning process.

关键词： SLA personality anxiety extroversion introversion motivation

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本科医学生的心理卫生调查研究

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西安交通大学学报(医学版) 1988年第3期 271-276页

作者：崔祥瑞贺惠芳刘涛陈华毅西安医科大学北京医科大学

本文以西安医科大学219名本科二年级学生为对象,采用心身健康状况(CMI)、人格(EPQ)、气质、情绪状态(SAS、SDS)等五个量表,进行了心理卫生调查研究。发现医学生中处于焦虑抑郁情绪状态的百分数较高,分别为44.29%、21.00%,有51.14%的人... 详细信息

本文以西安医科大学219名本科二年级学生为对象,采用心身健康状况(CMI)、人格(EPQ)、气质、情绪状态(SAS、SDS)等五个量表,进行了心理卫生调查研究。发现医学生中处于焦虑抑郁情绪状态的百分数较高,分别为44.29%、21.00%,有51.14%的人情绪不稳定,10.50%的人有“神经症倾向”,以艾森克人格问卷分析中正常人的均值作常模,与其进行比较,内外向E的均值、神经项N的均值均增高。再与北京医科大学研究生的调查结果进行比较,医学生在焦虑、抑郁、情绪不稳定方面,都明显高于医学研究生。本文还就医学生产生焦虑、抑郁、情绪不稳定的原因进行了分析。

关键词： Psychological introversion extroversioe

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Brief Analysis of Krashen's Affective Filter Hypothesis and the Role of Personality Variables to the Filter

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校园英语 2012年第10期 91-91页

作者：刘启迪东北财经大学国际商学院

Krashen proposed five main hypotheses:the Acquisition Learning Hypothesis,the Monitor Hypothesis,the Natural Order Hypothe sis,the Input Hypothesis and the Affective Filter *** study is a brief analysis of his Affective Filter *** we focus on the in ternal aspects regarding with the following aspects of people ’s personality variables:extroversion/introversion,sociability,inhibition,risk-taking and self-esteem

关键词： affective filter hypothesis extroversion introversion sociability inhibition risk-taking self-esteem

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