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A quality evaluation of nursing intervention studies in China's Mainland: From 1979 to 2012

International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2014年第2期1卷 145-150页

作者： Wei-Jie Xing Liang Fu Meng-Xue He Yan Hu Jun Ying School of Nursing Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Children’s Medical Center ShanghaiChina Fudan University Library ShanghaiChina

Background:The number of papers published in the field of nursing practice has greatly increased in recent years in China's Mainland,yet the quality of these papers is highly *** has been no attempt to comprehensively estimate the overall quantity and quality of these ***:To systematically retrieve nursing intervention studies published in simplified Chinese from 1979 to 2012,critically appraise their quality,and provide suggestions for future ***:All of the papers were retrieved from China Biology Medicine disc *** preliminary screening of retrieved publications was performed prior to conducting a rigorous quality evaluation of the remaining publications.10 characteristics would be included in consideration in quality ***:69,150 papers were retrieved according to searching strategy.7391 of them were included after preliminary screening and appraised *** the 10 characteristics considered in quality evaluations,the lowest ratings were observed for the factors of“utilisation of blind method”(13 articles),“description of loss of follow-up”(499 articles),“appropriate calculation of sample size”(511 articles)and“randomised assignment of patients to treatments”(652 articles).Conclusions:Chinese papers published in the field of nursing practice have increased over time,but improvements remain needed to ensure that thorough studies with high-quality research methodologies are being *** nursing researchers should not only improve the design of their intervention studies but also clearly describe the methodology they used,especially in group randomisation,blinded research designs,and estimations of required sample sizes.

关键词： Evidence-based nursing intervention studies China's Mainland Nursing Publications Research

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现场实验(intervention studies)(一)

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西安交通大学学报(医学版) 1984年第4期 457-463页

作者：徐慧文西安医学院流行病学教研室

现场实验是流行病学方法之一。通过疾病分布描述和流行机理分析,对疾病发生或流行的因素(对已知病因的疾病)或病因(对未知病因的疾病)建立了病因“假说”,通过专题调查或实验研究进一

关键词：试验者乙型肝炎疫苗对照组流行病学发病率 intervention studies

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Integrated treatment for lower-limb stage Ⅱ thromboangiitis obliterans by interventional therapy and oral administration of Chinese medicine: a randomized controlled clinical trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015年第1期35卷 41-46页

作者： Chang Yaowen Li Fenqiang Wang Wenhui Song Laichang Li Li Li Zhengfei Su Dongjun Fu Zhaoliang Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine with interventional Therapy the First Affiliated Hospital of Lanzhou University Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE： To observe if integrated treatment is better than other therapies for lower-limb stage Ⅱ thromboangiitis obliterans （TAO）. METHODS： Ninety lower-limb stage Ⅱ or worse TAO patients were randomly divided into three groups： group A （30 cases） treated by intervention and oral administration of Chinese medicine; group B （30 cases） treated by intervention alone; and group C （30 cases） treated only with oral adminis- tration of Chinese medicine. Therapeutic effects were observed, including the cure rate; the recurrence rate after one month, three months, six months, nine months, and one year; the ankle brachial indexes; the incidence of complications; and the level of C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation ***： Group A had significantly better clinically curative effects, related indexes, and outcomes during the long-term follow-up survey, than that of groups B and C. CONCLUSION： Integrated treatment is more effective for treating lower-limb stage Ⅱ or worseTAO.

关键词： Thromboangiitis obliterans Lower ex-tremity intervention studies Medicine, Chinese traditional Treatment outcome Randomized controlled trials

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Effect of distinct psychological interventions on changes in selfreported distress,depression and loneliness among older adults during COVID-19

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第7期12卷 970-981页

作者： Stav Shapira Daphna Yeshua-Katz Orly Sarid School of Public Health Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 8410501Israel The Spitzer Department of Social Work Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 8410501Israel

BACKGROUND Older adults have been considered a primary at-risk population during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,and many efforts have been and still are directed toward supporting them and enhancing their capacity to cope with the *** shows that by enhancing proactive coping abilities through psychological interventions,in which cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques are taught and practiced effectively,these interventions have supported older adults throughout the ***,the underlying mechanisms by which specific intervention components affect various mental states such as distress,depression and loneliness among older adults remain unclear and warrant *** To determine the effect of an intervention using cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques on changes in distress,depression and *** We performed a secondary analysis on data from a previous study in which community-dwelling older adults attended a short-term,internet-based intervention during the first COVID-19 wave in *** intervention included seven sessions during which various cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques were learned and ***-session changes in psychological distress were measured using the Subjective Units of Distress Scale(SUDS),which participants rated at the beginning and end of each *** also filled out questionnaires that evaluated levels of depression[Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9)]and loneliness(UCLA loneliness Scale)prior to and after the entire intervention *** effect of in-session changes in the SUDS on changes in post-intervention depression and loneliness levels were assessed,as a proxy for distinct technique *** The findings indicated in-session differences in terms of a decrease in psychological distress(SUDS).Sessions that included relaxation exercises and guided imagery,as well as sessions that included cognitive restructuring a

关键词： COVID-19 Depression Loneliness Aged Cognitive behavioral therapy Subjective Units of Distress Scale intervention studies

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The effect of a urinary incontinence selfmanagement program for older women in South Korea:A pilot study

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2015年第1期2卷 39-46页

作者： Jennie C.De Gagne Aeyoung So Bei Wu Mary H.Palmer Eleanor S.McConnell School of Nursing Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Department of Nursing Gangneung-Wonju National UniversityWonjuSouth Korea School of Nursing University of North CarolinaChapel HillNCUSA Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Durham Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDurhamNCUSA

Background:Although self-management approaches have shown strong evidence of positive outcomes for urinary incontinence prevention and management,few programs have been developed for Korean rural ***:This pilot study aimed to develop,implement,and evaluate a urinary incontinence self-management program for community-dwelling women aged 55 and older with urinary incontinence in rural South ***:This study used a one-group pre-post-test design to measure the effects of the intervention using standardized urinary incontinence symptom,knowledge,and attitude *** community-dwelling older women completed weekly 90-min group sessions for 5 *** statistics and paired t-tests and were used to analyze ***:The mean of the overall interference on daily life from urine leakage(pre-test:M=5.76±2.68,post-test:M=2.29±1.93,t=4.609,p<0.001)and the sum of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire scores(pre-test:M=11.59±3.00,post-test:M=5.29±3.02,t=-5.881,p<0.001)indicated significant improvement after the *** was also noted on the mean knowledge(pre-test:M=19.07±3.34,post-test:M=23.15±2.60,t=7.550,p<0.001)and attitude scores(pre-test:M=2.64±0.19,post-test:M=3.08±0.41,t=5.150,p<0.001).Weekly assignments were completed 82.4%of the *** showed a high satisfaction level(M=26.82±1.74,range 22e28)with the group ***:Implementation of a urinary incontinence self-management program was accompanied by improved outcomes for Korean older women living in rural communities who have scarce resources for urinary incontinence management and *** incontinence self-management education approaches have potential for widespread implementation in nursing practice.

关键词： Evidence-based nursing intervention studies Urinary incontinence Self-management Chronic disease Community health nursing Republic of Korea

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Initial experience of occluding special type patent ductus arterioses using the Amplatzer vascular plug

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第18期126卷 3456-3459页

作者： ZHANG Po ZHU Xian-yang WANG Qi-guang ZHANG Duan-zhen HAN Xiu-min Department of Congenital Heart Disease Cardiovascular Research Institute of People's Liberation Army General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command Shenyang Liaoning 110016 China

Background Occluders licensed for clinical use are not fit for some special Krichenko E patent ductus arterioses. The Amplatzer vascular plug I （AVP1） has not been licensed for use for closure of patent ductus arteriose. We report our initial experience to occluding special type patent ductus arterioses with the AVPI-a single lobe device of single layer Nitinol mesh for short vessel landing zones. Methods Patients referred with small and long Krichenko E patent ductus arterioses 1 mm to 3 mm in diameter underwent occlusion using AVPI. All cases underwent pre-, intra- and post-procedural echocardiography and chest X-ray at the completion of the procedure, the next day and at a 30-day, 3-month and 6-month follow-up visits. Device sizing for device waist diameter and length was based on aortography. Results From April 2008 to June 2012, 26 patients with a mean age of （7.6±8.0） years （range 6 months-32 years） and a mean weight of （23.8±14.8） kg （range 7-67 kg） underwent successful patent ductus arteriose closure. The mean ductus diameter was （2.1±0.7） mm （range 1-3 mm）. Transpulmonary （22/26） and transaortic approaches （4/26） were used. No persistent patency was observed after 24 hours and after one month. No device displacement, residual flow and iatrogenic coarctation of the aorta were observed after three months and six months. Conclusions The AVP1 makes it easy to close some Krichenko E patent ductus arterioses. Smaller delivery catheter profile and symmetric cylindrical device shape allow for use for small and long Krichenko E patent ductus arterioses 1 mm to 3 mm in diameter and small patients through transaortic approaches. Broader experience is required to further delineate device and patient selection as well as to document its long-term efficacy and safety.

关键词： patent ductus arteriosus heart catheterization intervention studies therapeutic occlusion Amplatzer vascular plug I

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Effects of a theory of planned behavior-based intervention on breastfeeding behaviors after cesarean section:A randomized controlled trial

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2021年第2期8卷 152-160,I0001,I0002页

作者： Juan Wen Guiling Yu Yan Kong Holly Wei Shuran Zhao Furong Liu Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital QingdaoChina College of Nursing at East Carolina University GreenvilleNCUSA School of Nursing Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina

Objectives:To examine the efficacy of an intervention based on the theory of planned behavior(TPB)in improving breastfeeding behavior among women with cesarean sections(C-sections).Methods:This research was a randomized controlled *** with planned elective C-sections were recruited to participate in a randomized controlled trial between June and September *** hundred thirty-two women were divided randomly into the intervention(n=66)and control group(n=66)by systematic random *** the intervention group,an intervention project was implemented after Keywords:Breastfeeding Cesarean section intervention studies Theory of planned behavior the C-section to establish positive breastfeeding attitudes,cultivate supportive subjective norms,enhance perceived behavioral control,and strengthen breastfeeding intention to change *** in the control group received routine pre-and post-delivery *** breastfeeding rate and breast problem were collected at 5 days,2 weeks,and 1 month after *** modified Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction Tool(BAPT)on the first day in the hospital,two weeks,and one month after C-section and Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)24 h postoperatively were used to compare the intervention effect between the two ***:After the intervention,the intervention group had significantly higher exclusive breastfeeding rates than the control group at five days(86.4%vs.60.6%),two weeks(77.3%vs.57.6%),and one month(74.2%vs.50.0%)after the ***,the intervention group was less likely to have sore nipples at five days(6.1%vs.18.2%in the control group,Pintervention,attitude scores(90.64±8.31 vs.87.20±8.15,Pintervention group were significantly higher than those in the control *** one month of intervention,attitude scores(90.34±

关键词： Breastfeeding Cesarean section intervention studies Theory of planned behavior

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Health Promotion to Patients with Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: An Integrative Review

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015年第3期5卷 155-162页

作者： Karine C.Bezerra José A.Vasconcelos Neto Leonardo R.P.S.Bezerra Sara A.L.Karbage Isabella P.R.Frota Camila T.M.Vasconcelos Monica O.B.Oriá Department of Nursing Federal University of CearáFortalezaBrazil

Introduction and Hypothesis: The Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD) is a common gynecological condition that causes significant morbidity in the affected population, increasing clinical and financial challenge for the Public Health Services. Methods: This study aimed to review the available evidence and interventions to promote the health of women with PFD. We used the following databases to select papers for this review: Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS and Cochrane. The sample consists of seven articles, with evidence levels 1 and 2. Results: The results of the articles point out to a greater number of activities related to the management of Urinary Incontinence (UI) behavioral support to the patient and physical therapy of the pelvic floor muscles. They were both beneficial to UI prevention and treatment. Conclusions: The physical therapy approach, when associated with cognitive and behavioral strategies, leverages UI outcomes in patients.

关键词： Evidence-Based Practice Health Promotion intervention studies Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence

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The effect of sustained, long-term changes in alcohol intake on cardiovascular risk

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012年第4期2卷 444-451页

作者： Ulla Toft Charlotta Pisinger Mette Aadahl Allan Linneberg Cathrine Lau Torben Jorgensen Research Centre for Prevention and Health GlostrupDenmark Steno Diabetes Center GentofteDenmark

Objective: To investigate whether sustained long-term changes in alcohol intake are predictive of cardiovascular risk. Methods: The study population was a subpopulation of the five-year intervention study, Inter99 study, (1999-2006), Copenhagen, Denmark (n = 2117;30 - 60 years). Alcohol intake was assessed by questionnaires at baseline, one-, three- and five-year follow-up. The associations between sustained long-term changes in alcohol intake and cardiovascular risk factors (HDL and non-HDL cholesterol, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP);the absolute risk of ischemic heart disease (CRS)) at five-year follow-up were explored by linear regression models. The alcohol variables were tested for linear association with the response variable. Results: Sustained increased alcohol intake was significantly associated with increased CRS (β = 0.0028;P = 0.006) and a decreased HDL cholesterol (β = -0.0028;P = 0.005). Among participants with a moderate overall alcohol in-take at baseline increased alcohol intake was significantly associated with an increased plasma triglyceride (β = 0.0069;P = 0.04). No association with triglyceride was found for participants with a high alcohol intake. Change in wine intake was significantly negatively associated with changes in diastolic BP (β = 0.0015;P = 0.02). Conclusions: Sustained increase in the long-term intake of alcohol was a significant risk factor for an increased CRS, increased triglyceride level and decreased HDL cholesterol. Increased wine intake was associated with decreased diastolic BP.

关键词： Alcohol Consumption Cardiovascular Disease intervention studies

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An experimental study of physical intelligence teaching on sensory integration function of 4-5-year-old children

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Chinese Journal of School Health 2023年第9期44卷 1346-1350页

作者： Li, Li Chen, Yujuan Jia, Fuchi Jia, Jingyi Wang, Lijun Meng, Xiangzhen Hu, Wenwen Teachers Education College Shijiazhuang University Shijiazhuang 050035 China

Objective To examine the impact of physical intelligence teaching on the function of children's sensory integration so as to provide reference for promoting the development of sensory integration system. Methods From February to May 2023 the intervention was implemented for 12 weeks among 136 children aged 4-5 68 in the intervention group and 68 in the control group . The intervention group received situational and game based physical intelligence teaching the control group received sports game teaching according to the original curriculum objectives of the kindergarten. intervention was administered 3 times a week for 40 mi⁃ nutes each time. The sensory integration ability of the intervention group and the control group were evaluated before and after the intervention with Chi⁃square test and t⁃test. Results The vestibular sensation proprioception and tactile sensation of between boys and girls in the intervention group were significantly improved compared with before intervention boys 44.14依11.52 vs. 53.34依9.49 44.57依12.76 vs. 50.54依11.86 49.31依12.18 vs. 55.00依10.24 girls 46.00依11.01 vs. 54.58依10.06 48.79依13.17 vs. 53.64依11.97 52.67依11.67 vs. 56.91依10.42 t= -3.24 -2.49 -2.09 -5.24 -12.94 -2.56 P0.05 but there was a significant improvement in proprioception and tactile sensation in both boys and girls boys 46.63依11.76 vs. 48.06依11.69 51.63依11.98 vs. 52.40依12.18 girls 50.45依12.16 vs. 51.67依12.03 53.36依12.48 vs. 54.39依12.57 t= -3.36 -2.08 -4.66 -2.86 Pintervention compared with the control group the ves⁃ tibular sensation of both boys and girls significantly improved t= 2.83 2.08 P0.05 . In the experimental group the number of normal boys increased from 12 to 24 while the

关键词： Health promotion intervention studies Sensation Child preschool

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