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Advancing multispecies fishery management in China:Lessons from international experience

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第3期8卷 351-362页

作者： Jacob PKritzer Yi Tang Yong Chen Chris Costello Sarah Gaichas Tom Nies Ernesto Penas Keith Sainsbury Changchun Shen Cody Szuwalski Wenbin Zhu Environmental Defense Fund 18 Tremont St#850BostonMA02108USA College of Marine Culture and Law Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China School of Marine Sciences University of MaineOronoME04469USA Bren School of Environmental Science and Management University of California-Santa Barbara2400 Bren HallSanta BarbaraCA93117USA Northeast Fisheries Science Center 166 Water StreetWoods HoleMA02543USA New England Fishery Management Council 50 Water StreetMill 2NewburyportMA01950USA European Bureau of Conservation and Development Rue de la Science 10Brussels1000Belgium Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies University of Tasmania20 Castray EsplanadeBattery PointTasmania7004Australia Fujian Fisheries Research Institute Xiamen350025China Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E.SeattleWA98115USA Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute Zhoushan310024China

China’s 13th Five-Year Plan elevated the national mandate for environmental *** fisheries are characterized by full retention of high diversity catch harvested using unselective gears,creating ecological ***,China launched pilot projects in management by Total Allowable Catch(TAC)in five coastal provinces in 2017 and 2018 to build experience with output *** province launched an important pilot in its swimming crab fishery,the first to adopt a multispecies *** guide Fujian and other provinces in multispecies management,a workshop in April 2018 shared international *** workshop considered 13 case studies spanning a wide range of underlying scientific models and types of harvest *** harvest controls based on simple survey-or index-based models that aggregate trends for many species are typically operationally easier for managers and ***,inadequate management can cause declines of individual species,sometimes leading to adoption of species-specific models and then species-specific harvest *** transition often incurs economic costs through scientific and management demands,and constraints on harvest of co-occurring *** lessons revealed by the case studies suggest multispecies TACs might be effective in the Fujian swimming crab fishery given the modest number of species with similar and productive life history traits,and the market demand for all *** experimentation with different management approaches through pilot projects can enable China to maintain progress toward sustainable fisheries goals under the 14th Five-Year Plan.

关键词： Multispecies fisheries Pilot projects Total allowable catch Harvest controls international workshop Five-year plan

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