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Global trends in international research collaboration, 1980-2021

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数据与情报科学学报:英文版 2023年第2期8卷 26-42页

作者： Dag W.Aksnes Gunnar Sivertsen NIFU-Nordic Institute for studies in Innovation Research and EducationØkernveien 90653 OsloNorway

Purpose:The aim of this study is to analyze the evolution of international research collaboration from 1980 to 2021.The study examines the main global patterns as well as those specific to individual countries,country groups,and different areas of research.Design/methodology/approach:The study is based on the Web of Science Core collection database.More than 50 million publications are analyzed using co-authorship data.International collaboration is defined as publications having authors affiliated with institutions located in more than one country.Findings:At the global level,the share of publications representing International collaboration has gradually increased from 4.7%in 1980 to 25.7%in 2021.The proportion of such publications within each country is higher and,in 2021,varied from less than 30%to more than 90%.There are notable disparities in the temporal trends,indicating that the process of internationalization has impacted countries in different ways.Several factors such as country size,income level,and geopolitics may explain the variance.Research limitations:Not all international research collaboration results in joint co-authored scientific publications.international co-authorship is a partial indicator of such collaboration.Another limitation is that the applied full counting method does not take into account the number of authors representing in each country in the publication.Practical implications:The study provides global averages,indicators,and concepts that can provide a useful framework of reference for further comparative studies of international research collaboration.Originality/value:Long-term macro-level studies of International collaboration are rare,and as a novelty,this study includes an analysis by the World Bank’s division of countries into four income groups.

关键词： International collaboration Research collaboration Team science Co-authorship internationalization Globalization

International collaboration in Brazilian Higher Education

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Frontiers of Education in China 2015年第1期10卷 7-22页

作者： Creso SÁ Julieta GRIECO Ontario Institute for Studies in Education University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5S 1V6Canada

This paper examines the approach Brazil has taken to promote the internationalization of higher education over the last decade.Three key areas are identified:human resources development,institution building,and international partnerships.Our analyses of initiatives in these areas demonstrate that Brazil does not follow global trends such as the creation of world-class universities or the pursuit of“excellence initiatives”to help universities reach higher positions in global rankings.Instead,recent strategies for International collaboration in higher education follow variegated domestic goals that encompass the logics of foreign policy and the internal priorities of federal research and education agencies.The nature and limitations of these strategies are discussed.

关键词： Brazilian higher education internationalization higher education policy International collaboration

Large MM and Sub-MM Array Project and International collaboration

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天文研究与技术 1999年第S1期 33-34页

作者： Nakai,N. (Nobeyama Radio Observatory)

The Large Millimeter and Submillimeter Array (LMSA) is a high priority project for the future large scale ground based astronomical facility of Jpapn. The LMSA is an interferometer array consisting of fifty 10 m antennas covering a frequency range from 80GHz to 890GHz. To achieve efficient operation at the highest frequencies, the array will be located on a high, dry, and flat site in the eastern Atacama Desert of northern Chile. With a 10 km maximum baseline at 350 GHz the LMSA will provide 10 milli arcsecond resolution which has never been achieved with existing millimeter and submillimeter telescopes. The main scientific tragets of LMSA are to reveal the fundamental process of planet formation, and the formation and evolution of galaxies. The LMSA is also expected to provide a very powerful tool in the researches of cosmology, active galactic nuclei, star formation, interstellar matter, and planetary science. It is being proposed to realize more powerful array and cost saving by merging the LMSA with European LSA, and U.S. MMA projects. The main motivation of the proposal is: all three projects identified the same area in Northern Chile as their potential site, and U.S. and European communities also recognize the importance of submillimeter performance which has been the main target of the LMSA. If a huge array of hundred 10 12 m antennas is realized, the collecting area and number of baselines are 2.5 and 4.0 times larger than the original LMSA, respectively.

关键词： Project MM International collaboration

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国际合作是否能提高科研影响力

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Malaria from hyperendemicity to elimination along international borders in Yunnan, China during 2003‒2020: a case study

图书馆学情报学 2013年第12期

作者：邱均平曾倩

文章以Web of Science中收录的文献数据为分析对象，以计算机科学领域为例，验证国际合作是否能提高科学研究的影响力。为了检验国家数量与被引频次之间的相关性，开展了相关性分析和比较分析，并且分析了合作网络以了解各个国家所发挥... 详细信息

文章以Web of Science中收录的文献数据为分析对象，以计算机科学领域为例，验证国际合作是否能提高科学研究的影响力。为了检验国家数量与被引频次之间的相关性，开展了相关性分析和比较分析，并且分析了合作网络以了解各个国家所发挥的不同作用和影响。结果表明，国际合作论文的被引频次总体上高于国内作者的论文，但国家数量与被引频次之间仅存在弱相关关系。我国在2007—2009年期间共与65个国家开展了合作研究，其中19个国家在提高平均被引频次方面发挥了重要作用。

关键词：国际合作引文分析计算机科学科学研究 International collaboration Citation analysis Computer science Scientific research

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第3期11卷 69-80页

作者： Hui Liu Yaowu Zhou Yan Deng Zurui Lin Canglin Zhang Qiyan Chen Chun Wei Kaixia Duan Peng Tian Hongning Zhou Jianwei Xu Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Yunnan Provincial Centre of Malaria ResearchYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector-Borne Diseases Control and ResearchYunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Innovative Team of Key Techniques for Vector Borne Disease Control and PreventionTraining Base of International Scientific Exchange and Education in Tropical Diseases for South and Southeast AsiaPuer665000China

Background: Border malaria is one of the most intractable problems hindering malaria elimination worldwide.Movement of both the human population and anopheline mosquitoes infected with Plasmodium spp.can cause cross-border malaria transmission.The Yunnan border area was still hyperendemic for malaria in the early part of this century.The objective of this case study was to analyze the strategies,interventions and impacts of malaria control and elimination in the Yunnan border area.Main text: A total of 10,349 malaria cases and 17.1 per 10,000 person-years of annual parasite incidence(API)were reported in the border area in 2003.Based on natural village-based stratification,integrated interventions,including mass drug administration for radical cures and preventive treatment,clinically presumptive treatment of all febrile patients for malaria and indoor residual spraying or dipping bed nets with insecticides were successfully carried out from 2003 to 2013.The overall API was reduced to 0.6 per 10,000 person-years by 2013,while effective cross-border collaboration interventions dramatically reduced the malaria burden in the neighbouring border areas of Myanmar.From 2014 forward,the comprehensive strategy,including universal coverage of surveillance to detect malaria cases,a rapid response to possible malaria cases and effective border collaboration with neighbouring areas,successfully eliminated malaria and prevented reintroduction of malaria transmission in the Yunnan border area.Conclusions: In Yunnan malaria burden has successfully reduced by dynamically accurate stratification and comprehensive interventions;and then the region achieved elimination and prevented reintroduction of malaria transmission through intensive surveillance,rapid response and border collaboration.Other border areas should perform their own intervention trials to develop their own effective strategy.

关键词： Malaria Control Elimination Border area International collaboration Yunnan China

Challenges and recent progress in the governance of biosecurity risks in the era of synthetic biology

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2022年第1期4卷 59-67页

作者： Tao Sun Jie Song Meng Wang Chao Zhao Weiwen Zhang Center for Biosafety Research and Strategy Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Laboratory of Synthetic Microbiology School of Chemical Engineering&TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Law Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering Ministry of Education of ChinaTianjin 300072China Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology Ministry of Education of ChinaTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072China Faculty of Law University of MacaoMacao SAR 999078China

Considerable progress has been achieved in basic research and the biotechnological application of biological sciences in recent years.Synthetic biology integrates systems biology,engineering,computer science,and other disciplines to achieve the“modification of life”or even the“creation of life”via the redesign of existing natural systems or the development of new biological components and devices.However,the research and application of synthetic biology can create potential risks,such as aggravation of species with complex gene modifications,threats to species diversity,abuse of biological weapons,laboratory leaks,and man-made mutations.Without a suitable governance system,such research activities could result in harm to humans,plants,and animals,as well as to natural ecological systems.In this article,we first briefly summarize technical progress in synthetic biology in recent years and the potential bioethical and biosecurity risks,and then describe current international treaties,guidance documents,and national regulatory measures designed to address potential harm caused by the dual-use property of synthetic biology,including the Biological Weapons Convention,the Convention on Biological Diversity,and the Model Code of Conduct for Biological Scientists(Tianjin Biosecurity Guidelines for Codes of Conduct for Scientists).In addition,we also present some recommendations for better governance of synthetic biology research and applications in China,including strengthening the biosecurity capacity,improving the biosecurity regulatory system,and promoting multilevel international cooperation to effectively address the potential biosecurity risks of synthetic biology.

关键词： Synthetic biology Biosecurity Risk management Governance systems International collaboration

Global collaboration in Artificial Intelligence:Bibliometrics and Network Analysis from 1985 to 2019

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2020年第4期5卷 86-115页

作者： Haotian Hu Dongbo Wang Sanhong Deng School of Information Management Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Information and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing 210023China

Purpose:This study aims to explore the trend and status of International collaboration in the field of artificial intelligence(AI)and to understand the hot topics,core groups,and major collaboration patterns in global AI research.Design/methodology/approach:We selected 38,224 papers in the field of AI from 1985 to 2019 in the core collection database of Web of Science(WoS)and studied International collaboration from the perspectives of authors,institutions,and countries through bibliometric analysis and social network analysis.Findings:The bibliometric results show that in the field of AI,the number of published papers is increasing every year,and 84.8%of them are cooperative papers.collaboration with more than three authors,collaboration between two countries and collaboration within institutions are the three main levels of collaboration patterns.Through social network analysis,this study found that the US,the UK,France,and Spain led global collaboration research in the field of AI at the country level,while Vietnam,Saudi Arabia,and United Arab Emirates had a high degree of international participation.collaboration at the institution level reflects obvious regional and economic characteristics.There are the Developing Countries Institution collaboration Group led by Iran,China,and Vietnam,as well as the Developed Countries Institution collaboration Group led by the US,Canada,the UK.Also,the Chinese Academy of Sciences(China)plays an important,pivotal role in connecting the these institutional collaboration groups.Research limitations:First,participant contributions in International collaboration may have varied,but in our research they are viewed equally when building collaboration networks.Second,although the edge weight in the collaboration network is considered,it is only used to help reduce the network and does not reflect the strength of collaboration.Practical implications:The findings fill the current shortage of research on International collaboration in AI.They will help inform scientists and policy ma

关键词： Artificial intelligence International collaboration collaboration pattern Bibliometric analysis Social network analysis

Groundwater status and associated issues in the Mekong-Lancang River Basin： International collaborations to achieve sustainable groundwater resources

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2017年第1期5卷 1-13页

作者： Eunhee Lee Kyoochul Ha Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc Adichat Surinkum Ramasamy Jayakumar Yongje Kim Kamaludin Bin Hassan Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resources Daejeon 34132 Korea CCOP Technical Secretariat Bangkok 10400 Thailand UNESCO Bangkok Office Bangkok 10110 Thailand

Groundwater is an important and readily available source of fresh water in the Mekong-Lancang River Basin. With a rapid population growth and increasing human activities, an increasing number of countries in the Mekong-Lancang River Basin are experiencing depleted and degraded groundwater supplies. In transboundary river basins, such as the Mekong-Lancang River, prioritizing the use of the shared aquifer by one riparian government may affect the opportunities of other riparian governments and lead to potential water conflicts between neighboring countries. To promote the sharing of strategies and information for the sustainable and equitable use of water resources of the shared basin, international collaborative workshops on groundwater resources have been organized for all Mekong-Lancang River countries. These workshops provide an opportunity to communicate and discuss nationally sensitive issues on groundwater by the associated countries, with topics covering multiple aspects of groundwater, such as the groundwater status in the basin, quality issues, water use conflicts, hydrological information gaps, management policies and capacity building for successful water resource management. Consensus has been reached by all countries on the importance of catchment-based groundwater management and the need for close communication among the countries. Strategies for managing transboundary aquifer issues must foster International collaboration based on the regional network, influence national networks and enhance the capacity to building maps and monitoring systems based on associated databases. The sustainability of water resources cannot be achieved without the integrated involvement and contributions by multiple countries and various stakeholders. Therefore, collaborative workshops provide a great opportunity to further our understanding of the hydrologic processes of the Mekong River Basin, share the benefits of the aquifer and provide a strategy and vision for sustainable water resource management in the Mekong-Lan

关键词： Groundwater Sustainability International collaboration Mekong-Lancang River Basin

Laboratory biosafety in China: past, present, and future

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Biosafety and Health 2019年第2期1卷 56-58页

作者： Guizhen Wu National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

The launch of the new journal,Biosafety and Health,presents me with a unique opportunity to recount the progress of laboratory biosafety(LB)in China and my contribution to this area over the past 30 years.Since the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in 2003,China has constructed a primary network of high-level biosafety laboratories at different levels and established an expert team on LB.Furthermore,a series of LB management documents,including laws,regulations,standards,and guidelines,have been developed and published.This gradually maturing LB system has played a pivotal role in emerging infectious disease control and prevention,as well as in research,which in turn contributes to public health.In recent years,International collaboration between China and other countries has also been accelerated.Despite these achievements,we are still facing many challenges and opportunities in the field of LB.Sustainable LB development requires the joint efforts of the entire society and continuous international cooperation to safeguard global public health.

关键词： Laboratory biosafety High-level biosafety laboratory Management documents Public health International collaboration