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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2001年第4期11卷 110-120页

作者： HE Da-ming LIUXiu-juan Asian international River Centre Y unnan UniversityKumming 650091China Australian Mekong Resource Center Sydney UniversitySydneyAustralia

Western China includes 12 provincial divisions (the 7 provinces of Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and; 5 autonomous regions of Tibet, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Guangxi; and one city of Chongqing), which comprise 71.4% of the national land area, 28.5% of the national population and produce 17.5% of the national GDP in China. There are 17 countries that have riparian relationships with western China, most of which are water-short countries. All are listed by UN ESCAP as countries with potential water crisis. The co-operative development and coordinated management of international rivers in western China is an important step toward the implementation of the national Great Western Development program. Taking into account of the national strategy and object hierarchy, as well as the development demand of the western region, it is necessary to pursue the multi-disciplinary study of the equitable allocation, utilisation, and eco-environment protection of transboundary water resources in the region. Such efforts will undoubtedly provide scientific evidence and support for the decision-making of the environmental protection and ecological construction and management in the western regions, the enforcement of the sub-regional economic co-operation, mitigation of trans-boundary conflicts, and enhancing bio-diversity conservation.

关键词： water resources utilisation water resources protection international rivers western China

Southwest China and Southeast Asia: towards sustainability through cooperative development and management of international rivers

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 1998年第3期8卷 99-104页

作者： HE Daming Yunnan Institute of Geography, Yunnan, Kunming 650223 CHINA Dept. of Geography, the University of Memphis, Memphis, TN38152, USA Hsiange te Kung Dept. of Geography, the University of Memphis, Memphis, TN38152, USA

The western part of China borders on South and Southeast Asia. Of the numerous well known international rivers sharing with the two regions, the Lancang Mekong River has been most extensively studied in the world for its important strategic position, rich resources, prosperous potential market as well as considerable opportunities for investment and development. The sustainable multipurpose development in this area has increasingly become the focus of international regional cooperation, and great attention has been paid to this area by the international society. Up to now, at least 10 major actions in the international regional cooperation are expected in this area. This paper intends, at the angle of geography and with the overall target of promoting the sustainable development in the basin through international cooperations, to study the international position, the potential and the prospects for development of the Lancang Mekong River, to analyze the main problems in this international cooperation, to propose targets and prospects for such cooperation, and to indicate the way for geographers to participate in such research.

关键词： international rivers cooperation development Lancang Mekong River.

Research progress on international rivers in Asia

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2006年第3期16卷 271-276页

作者： FENG Yan HE Daming Asian international rivers Center Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China

With the regional population growth, socioeconomic development, more and more attention has been paid to issues on the shared water allocation and the transboundary eco-security conservation during the development of water resources in the international rivers. In this paper, the existing major problems on transboundary waters in different sub-regions of Asia, such as water shortage, transboundary waters pollution, fragile eco-environment are discussed. Then, the key scientific issues to be concerned in the next study progress on the basis of the analyses of the new research directions and focus fields are raised：（1） unpredicted changes of the hydrologic and water system, and their impacts on the allocation of the sharing waters by global changes; （2） models of the international cooperation on the international rivers on the studies of international and national water laws or regulations, policies, the relative experiences and the case studies; （3） quantificational assessment on environmental flow, available water, and the comprehensive functions and values of the international watercourse system; （4） studies on transboundary aquatic bio-diversity maintenance, transboundary pollution supervision and treatment under the rules and principles accepted by the riparian states; （5） issues on transboundary compensation at the rules of ＂payments for using＂, ＂payments for harm＂ and ＂compensation for benefit＂; （6） using advanced 3S techniques to promote the integrated watershed development and management; and so on.

关键词： research progress international rivers Asia

Research progress of international rivers in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2004年第z1期14卷 21-28页

作者：何大明赵文娟冯彦 Yunnan University Asian International Rivers Center Kunming China (GRID:grid.440773.3)

China possesses over 110 international rivers and lakes, among which 41 are major ones and 15 are of great importance. With the highest concentration of international rivers, the northeast, northwest and southwest regions of China enjoy abundant transboundary resources and pose complicated ecological security issues. Following the 1950s, relevant studies on international rivers fall into three periods: 1) the planned economy period of the 1950s-1980s when border development and basic research were scant; 2) the reform and opening-up period from 1980 to the end of 20th century. Along with the drive of economic globalization and regional cooperation, development of international rivers was thriving, which filled blanks in the research and narrowed gaps with international standards. Relevant studies also provided national and local governments with important scientific grounds for making decisions; 3) since the start of the 21st century, China has integrated its international river studies across sectors and across international borders. Now both government and scientific institutions pay great attention to transboundary environmental issues.

关键词： international rivers China research progress

Spatiotemporal variation of snow cover and its relationship with temperature and precipitation in the Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra River Basin

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第7期19卷 1901-1918页

作者： GUO Ruo-yu JI Xuan LIU Chun-yu LIU Chang JIANG Wei YANG Lu-yi Institute of international rivers and Eco-Security Yunnan UniversityKunming650091China Yunnan Key Laboratory of international rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security Yunnan UniversityKunming650091China

The snow cover over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)and its surrounding areas is very sensitive to climate *** to the complexity of geographical environment in this large region,the response of snow cover to climate change should exhibit spatiotemporal *** this study,the spatiotemporal variations of snow cover from 2002-2015 in the Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra River Basin(YBRB)were analyzed using an optimized fractional snow cover(FSC)product derived from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS).Additionally,the effects of temperature and precipitation on the variability of snow cover were also *** results showed that:(1)The snow cover exhibited large spatial and temporal heterogeneity in the *** FSC was observed in the northeast of the basin and the south slope of Himalaya,while the lowest was concentrated in the broad valley of the upstream of *** FSC value reached its highest in winter and dropped to its lowest in summer,but the monthly change processes were different between upstream and downstream regions.(2)A slightly increasing tendency(3.76%/10 a)of snow cover was observed on basin-wide,but the changes varied through time and *** FSC increased significantly in the source and midstream regions during winter to spring(10.5%-18.0%/10 a),while it changed slightly in summer over all parts of the basin(-0.4%-4.3%/10 a).(3)The study area generally became warm and wet,and the change trend of temperature was more significant than that of *** cover changes were weakly correlated with temperature in winter and precipitation in *** in spring and autumn,both precipitation and temperature were significantly related to snow cover change in most regions of the basin.(4)The dominant factor driving the changes of snow cover varied in *** area dominated by temperature was slightly larger than that dominated by precipitation in spring,except that precipitation significantly dominated the sno

关键词： Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra River Basin MODIS Fractional snow cover Climate change international rivers

国际河流水电合作开发投资—效益分配模式及特征

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Transboundary eco-security and its regulation system in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region

生态环境与保护 2015年第2期 1807-1816页

作者：冯彦何大明

水与能源安全是全球可持续发展最为核心的问题，其在国际河流区尤为复杂和敏感。中国作为亚洲乃至全球最为重要的上游国，国际河流水资源变化、水电开发影响及跨境水安全维护等，虽受关注，但研究基础较为薄弱。判识出1937-2010年全球... 详细信息

水与能源安全是全球可持续发展最为核心的问题，其在国际河流区尤为复杂和敏感。中国作为亚洲乃至全球最为重要的上游国，国际河流水资源变化、水电开发影响及跨境水安全维护等，虽受关注，但研究基础较为薄弱。判识出1937-2010年全球国际河流水电合作开发的32个案例，综合分析其开发方式，揭示其投资—效益分配模式与特征。结果表明：①水电合作开发以河段和双边合作开发为主，缺乏流域层面的合作，形成了投资—效益等比分配、平均分配和差异分配三种模式。②跨境型河流水电合作的投资—效益分配以等比分配为主，上游国通过向下游国提供发电用水分享其发电效益，下游国则通过补偿上游国的方式推动合作；界河(含界河段)的水电合作开发以平均分配为主。③不同发展时期的分配模式差异较明显：1950年代前以平均分配和等比分配为主；1950-1980年代以平均分配为主；1990年代以后，因案例太少，主要分配模式难以确定。④经济发展水平相当的合作国家间主要采用平均分配模式；经济发展水平存在差异的国家间则兼顾采用等比分配和差异分配模式，并实施了更多的补偿措施。

关键词：国际河流水电开发国际合作投资—效益分配 international rivers hydropower development international cooperation cost-benefit apportionment

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Science Bulletin 2007年第S2期 1-9页

作者： HE DaMingt LIU Jiang HU JinMing FEN Yan GAN Su Asian international rivers Center,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China

This paper discussed the transboundary eco-security issues,their distribution patterns,characteristics and driving forces,and regulation system in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region(LRGR).Major transboundary eco-security issues,except for sand-dust storm,can be found along the terrestrial border regions of China in the *** direct driving forces included constructions of cascade hydropower dams,highways and international navigation development,slope land cultivation and mineral *** eco-security issues affect the neighboring areas in the terrestrial region,and the downstream countries along the international *** ecological changes in the neighboring countries had effects on the domestic side in the LRGR,such as species *** integrated measures should be taken into con- sideration,including the construction of border eco-protection projects and transboundary nature reserves, ecological threshold set-up,species invasion control,the establishment of eco-security monitoring platform, the constituting of ecological compensation mechanism and laws(rules)and institutions,and capacity *** most important tasks to deal with the transboundary issues in the LRGR are to form interna- tionally participative cooperation mechanism,establish fund for transboundary eco-security,implement ecological compensation strategy,and develop information exchange platform and warning system.

关键词： Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region(LRGR) transboundary eco-security international rivers regulation system

Chinese Future Nu-jiang Hydropower Construction

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校园英语 2017年第37期 256-256页

作者：黄雅屏江苏南京河海大学

Southwestern China contains rich hydropower resources and a high concentration of impoverished people. Nujiang River is one significant international river which sustain the life of not only local communities both within and downstream of Chinese borders, but also the life of many nonhuman species. Whether Dam building is the best way to change the regional situation?Whether Dam building can provide jobs, fortune as well as power continuously?Whether Dam is so "Green" which has no influence on the CO2 emission?

关键词： international rivers utilization Hydropower Construction