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Bio-inspired interactive kinetic façade:Using dynamic transitory-sensitive area to improve multiple occupants’visual comfort

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2021年第4期10卷 821-837页

作者： Seyed Morteza Hosseini Masi Mohammadi Torsten Schröder Olivia Guerra-Santin Smart Architectural Technologies Department of the Built EnvironmentEindhoven University of TechnologyEindhovenNetherlands Architectural Design and Engineering Department of the Built EnvironmentEindhoven University of TechnologyEindhovenNetherlands Department of Architecture and Energy Faculty of Architecture and UrbanismUniversity of TehranTehranIran

The architectural form of the façade determines its identity as well as interactions with micro-climate forces of the ambient environment,such as solar *** dynamic nature of daylight and occupants’positions can cause some issues such as heat gains and visual discomfort,which need to be controlled in real-time *** daylight performance and preventing visual discomfort for multiple occupants simultaneously is ***,integrating the biomimicry principles of morphological adaptation with dynamic,complex fenestration,and human-in-loop systems can lead us to find an optimal *** research builds on relevant literature study,biomimicry morphological approaches,and parametric simulations,to develop a bio-inspired interactive kinetic façade for improving multiple occupants’visual comfort simultaneously,inspired by plant’s stomata movement and behavior *** from the transitory stage and hunting new position of stomata’s patchy patterns,leads us to identify the dynamic transitory-sensitive area of attraction point on the façade that is triggered by the dynamic sun-timing position and multiple *** annual climate-based metrics and luminance-based metric simulation results of 810 bioinspired interactive kinetic façade alternatives prove that the elastic-deformable-complexkinetic form triggered by the dynamic transitory-sensitive area can improve the visual comfort of multiple occupants *** particular,the bio-inspired interactive kinetic façade with grid division 8x1 displays extraordinary daylight performance for south direction that prevents visual discomfort by keeping cases in the imperceptible range while providing an adequate average Spatial Daylight Autonomy of 60.5%,Useful Daylight illuminance of 90.47%,and Exceed Useful Daylight illuminance of 2.94%.

关键词： interactive kinetic facçade Transitory-sensitive area Biomimicry morphological adaptation Dynamic daylight and multiple occupants Visual comfort

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