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insecticide resistance in malaria-transmitting mosquitoes in Zimbabwe: a review

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 359-370页

作者： White Soko Moses J.Chimbari Samson Mukaratirwa School of Nursing and Public Health University of KwaZulu-NatalHoward CampusDurban 4001South Africa College of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu-NatalDurbanSouth Africa School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu-NatalKwaZulu-NatalSouth Africa Ministry of Health and Child Care National Institute of Health ResearchP.O.Box CY 573CausewayZimbabwe

Malaria is a global public health problem,with about 3.2 billion people at risk of *** populations at risk mainly reside in Africa,Asia and America,with African populations accounting for the largest burden of the *** 2013,close to 198 million malaria cases were reported,leading to 584,000 ***(90%)of the mortality rates were recorded from the World Health Organization(WHO)database in the African region and 78%of these occurred in children under the age of *** Zimbabwe,approximately half of the population is at risk of infection with *** residual spraying(IRS)has been documented as an effective way to control malaria and has been adopted globally by the WHO and national ***,both insecticide resistance and climate change threaten to reverse the progress made by IRS in malaria *** has been reported in all four classes of insecticides approved by the WHO for vector control *** of environmental temperature is suspected to complicate the situation through alteration in the genetic structure,and enzyme and protein profiles of *** Zimbabwe,little research has been done on the interaction between climate change,temperature variability and insecticide resistance in malarial mosquitoes over *** information is important for informing policies on insecticide selection for *** reviewed literature on insecticide sensitivity among malarial mosquitoes in Zimbabwe from 1972 to *** peer-reviewed articles on insecticide sensitivity in Zimbabwe,published in English in this time period,were searched using MEDLINE®(PubMed),Google Scholar,Google and grey *** publications were eligible for the present study,with one of the articles being a review *** articles covered insecticide resistance,while the other two articles,published in 2000,were about the absence of *** resistance results were reported in *** insecticide s

关键词： Malaria Mosquitoes Vector control insecticide resistance insecticide sensitivity Zimbabwe

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