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Tianshanbeilu and the Isotopic Millet Road: reviewing the late Neolithic/Bronze Age radiation of human millet consumption from north China to Europe

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National Science Review 2019年第5期6卷 1024-1039页

作者： Tingting Wang Dong Wei Xien Chang Zhiyong Yu Xinyu Zhang Changsui Wang Yaowu Hu Benjamin T.Fuller Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and PalaeoanthropologyChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Relics of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology Jilin University Department of Anthropology School of Sociology and Anthropology Sun Yat-sen University Department of Archaeology and Anthropology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The westward expansion of human millet consumption from north China has important implications for understanding early interactions between the East and ***, few studies have focused on the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the vast geographical area directly linking the ancient cultures of the Eurasian Steppe and the Gansu corridor of *** this study, we present the largest isotopic investigation of Bronze Age China(n = 110) on material from the key site of Tianshanbeilu, in eastern *** large range of δC values(–17.6 to –7.2; –15.5 ± 1.2) provides direct evidence of unique dietary diversity and consumption of significant Cresources(millets).The high δN results(10.3 to 16.7;14.7 ± 0.8) likely reflect sheep/goat and wild game consumption and the arid climate of the Taklamakan *** dates from four individuals indicate Tianshanbeilu was in use between 1940 and1215 cal *** Tianshanbeilu results are then analysed with respect to 52 Bronze Age sites from across Eurasia, to investigate the spread and chronology of significant human millet consumption and human *** isotopic survey finds novel evidence that the second millennium bc was a dynamic period,with significant dietary interconnectivity occurring between north China, Central Asia and ***,we argue that this ‘Isotopic Millet Road’ extended all the way to the Mediterranean and Central Europe, and conclude that these Cdietary signatures of millet consumption reflect early links(migration and/or resource transfer) between the Bronze Age inhabitants of modern-day China and Europe.

关键词： inner asian mountain corridor Silk Road Xinjiang Old World crop globalization Shang Dynasty

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