检索结果-南通市图书馆

SPECIAL ISSUE： MIGRANT WORKERS IN THE COURSE OF URBANIZATION Migrant workers and informal employment

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Social Sciences in China 2008年第3期29卷 187-200页

作者： Wan Xiangdong Department of Sociology and Social Work Sun Yat-sen University

On the basis of an analysis of data collected through questionnaire surveys of migrant workers informally employed in Guangzhou or working in enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, the present paper suggests that： firstly, migrant workers as a whole are found in a ~ow-level labor market that is segmented and relatively segregated; its internal balance between demand and supply is realized, however, by following a principle of laissez-faire. Secondly, that market has further evolved into formal employment inside formal enterprises and informal employment outside of it, with the latter coveting the two types of self-employment and employment. Thirdly, owing to the rather difficult state of existence of those formally employed in enterprises, as well as to the ongoing reproduction of that kind of state of existence, migrant workers tend to join the informal branch in the split between formal and informal employment. Fourthly, while the work of those migrant workers in informal employment can only serve to eke out a miserable survival, those who are self-employed have a chance for gradual accumulation and upward movement, and so the hope for a certain development.

关键词： informal employment self-employment segmentation of the labor market split-flow of the labor market migrant workers

A Review of informal employment Research

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2023年第12期13卷 2263-2272页

作者： Ximei Kong Jiyu Wei School of Business Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

With the development of the economy and society, employment forms have shown a trend of diversification. informal employment has become an important form of employment, and governments have introduced policies to protect the rights of informal workers. This paper reviews the literature on informal employment and summarizes the definition, role, and impact of informal employment, governance, rural informal employment, and women’s power in informal employment. The study concludes that the impact of informal employment is twofold. On the one hand, informal employment provides employment opportunities and contributes to economic growth. On the other hand, the wages, working environment, and institutional security of informal workers are inferior to those of formal workers. In addition, most studies have focused on urban spaces, and there are fewer studies on rural informal employment, especially for rural women. Due to gender, education level, and family care, informal employment has become the main employment form of the rural female labor force, and it is particularly important to study their employment status and rights protection.

关键词： informal Economy informal employment informal Workers

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

日本における雇用問題の分析及び解決策

日本における雇用問題の分析及び解決策

作者：郑堃河北大学

学位级别：硕士

Japan's employment issuesis not just economic issues today,Research around theemploymentbecoming the most distressed and troublesome issues in Japanese *** today's employment situation in Japan,Lifetime employment system and non-system oflifetime employment in Japan's employment market has split into *** Japan'semployment status are inseparable from the study of these two systems.There are lots of doctrine on Japanese employment *** of the lifetimeemployment system is also one of the very popular *** andContinuing theory and so ***,Abolish two party system is not good for *** article based on explaitaion of change history of lifetime employment systemand non-system of lifetime employment,and explain the advantages and disadvantages of eachto describe the abolition of each two systems can not solve all the problems in this ***,Hold for lifetime employment system and Informawl employmentsystem,In status ofboth fusion to solve the japenses employment problems. Inaugural difficult,differences ininformal and formal staff, middle-aged inauguration,enterprise cost reduction and so *** utilizing the advantages of the two systems,By combining the two systems as much aspossible to avoid the disadvantages. In the thesis, find ways to slove the problem taken byJapan's employment.

关键词： employment issues of Japan The lifelong employment system informal employment The solution

同方学位论文库评论

在线全文

同方学位论文库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

非正规就业的发展与工会运动的变革

工会工作 2003年第4期 11-15页

作者：石云

在全球就业形势严峻的背景之下，非正规就业作为对正规就业的补充和扩展，受到国际劳工组织和众多国家的倡导和鼓励。但是，非正规就业的发展势必会撼动传统工会运动的群众基础。工会只有采取积极的对策，才能化险为夷。

关键词：非正规就业工会群众基础变革 informal employment trade unions masses'basis change

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

数字化、非正规就业与社会保障制度改革

社会保障制度 2020年第12期

作者：何文炯

随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，非正规就业人数进一步增加，这个群体的社会保障问题再度成为热点。尽管政府很努力，但我国面向就业者的社会保险参保率一直不高，其他国家也有类似情况，尤其是发展中国家。因而需要重新审视传统俾斯麦社会保... 详细信息

随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，非正规就业人数进一步增加，这个群体的社会保障问题再度成为热点。尽管政府很努力，但我国面向就业者的社会保险参保率一直不高，其他国家也有类似情况，尤其是发展中国家。因而需要重新审视传统俾斯麦社会保障模式的适用范围。在数字化背景下，必须更加注重社会保障权益的公平性、社会保障责任的清晰度和社会保障技术的先进性。因此，要从整体上构建适应数字化时代的社会保障体系，改造现行社会保障制度，推进社会保障管理体制改革和运行机制创新。

关键词：数字化非正规就业社会保障适应性 digitalization informal employment social security adaptability

教育和技能培训缓解了非正规就业者的不利境况吗?

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

职业技术教育 2024年第3期

作者：邢芸

非正规就业创造新岗位，对减少社会失业和贫困有重大意义。然而分割劳动力市场使正规与非正规就业者在机会和收益方面的差异，能否通过人力资本投资得到缓解?使用中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)数据，运用工具变量和倾向得分匹配法纠正人力... 详细信息

非正规就业创造新岗位，对减少社会失业和贫困有重大意义。然而分割劳动力市场使正规与非正规就业者在机会和收益方面的差异，能否通过人力资本投资得到缓解?使用中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)数据，运用工具变量和倾向得分匹配法纠正人力资本投资自选择的内生问题。结果表明，职后的技能培训在更广泛的就业类型中促进就业机会的增加；即使劳动力市场可能存在隐形歧视，包括中等职业类的高中及以上教育投资均能增加农户就业机会和非正规就业收益，验证了教育和技能培训缓解了非正规就业者的不利境况，尤其在女性农户群体中这种缓解效应更为明显。由此建议：创办以市场需求为导向的技能培训；鼓励农户投资中等职业类教育，从事多样化非正规自雇就业；健全劳动力市场制度，消除歧视。

关键词：非正规就业义务阶段后教育中等职业教育技能培训人力资本投资收益 informal employment post-compulsory education secondary vocational education skill training return of human capital investment

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

生育保险待遇的覆盖面、影响因素及拓展对策

社会保障制度 2020年第4期

作者：庄渝霞

生育保险待遇主要包括产假、生育津贴和分娩费用报销。利用第三期中国妇女社会地位调查这一最新数据，以1989-2010年生育最后一孩非农就业母亲为分析对象，了解她们产假及生育津贴享受情况，并分别分析有就业单位的母亲和非农就业母亲... 详细信息

生育保险待遇主要包括产假、生育津贴和分娩费用报销。利用第三期中国妇女社会地位调查这一最新数据，以1989-2010年生育最后一孩非农就业母亲为分析对象，了解她们产假及生育津贴享受情况，并分别分析有就业单位的母亲和非农就业母亲是否享受产假和生育津贴的影响因素。logistic回归结果表明：户口、受教育程度、同期群、职业、单位类型、单位所有制对有就业单位母亲和非农就业母亲的产假和生育津贴都起显著性影响。研究主要结论是：生育保险的覆盖面仍然有限，小微企业参保仍是难点，特别是女性非正规就业者几乎享受不到生育保险待遇；随着女性就业的非正规化，更多女性将游离于生育保险政策之外，给该政策覆盖面拓展带来新的挑战。建议有二：一是继续推进二险合并后的生育保险改革，将非正规就业人群纳入生育保险覆盖范畴；二是实行企业+政府+个人三方共同承担的筹资模式，补偿企业在生育支出上的直接和间接成本，提高小微企业参保的积极性。

关键词：产假生育津贴覆盖面非正规就业 maternity leave maternity benefits coverage informal employment

性别视角下日本女性贫困考察：群体构成、产生原因与应对策略

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

妇女研究 2023年第6期

作者：李征

平成30年间，日本女性贫困呈恶化趋势，年轻单身女性、单亲女性(单身妈妈)及单身老年女性构成女性主要贫困群体，前者贫困率超过30％，后两者均超过50％，远高于日本平均水平。女性贫困原因在于传统性别分工依然根深蒂固，职场制度性压... 详细信息

平成30年间，日本女性贫困呈恶化趋势，年轻单身女性、单亲女性(单身妈妈)及单身老年女性构成女性主要贫困群体，前者贫困率超过30％，后两者均超过50％，远高于日本平均水平。女性贫困原因在于传统性别分工依然根深蒂固，职场制度性压迫与性别不平等心理仍然较强。因就业环境不友好，贫困女性在职场中处于不利地位，多从事薪金少、待遇低的非正式雇佣工作。30年来，日本家庭规模逐渐缩小，家庭功能弱化，以婚姻关系为基础的社会保障体系落后于时代，特别是“单身社会”的到来实际上加剧了女性贫困。日本政府为解决女性贫困推出了一系列如男女平权、促进职场女性活跃、育儿扶持等政策措施，不过从效果看乏善可陈。

关键词：日本女性非正式雇佣贫困收入就业家庭 Japanese female informal employment poverty income employment family