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Establishment of an indicator framework for the transmission risk of the mountain-type zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis based on the Delphi-entropy weight method

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第6期11卷 27-37页

作者： Zhuowei Luo Zhengbin Zhou Yuwan Hao Jiaxin Feng Yanfeng Gong Yuanyuan Li Yun Huang Yi Zhang Shizhu Li National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyWHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Research On Tropical DiseasesShanghai 200025China

Background: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is one of the most important neglected tropical diseases. Although VL was controlled in several regions of China during the last century, the mountain-type zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (MT-ZVL) has reemerged in the hilly areas of China in recent decades. The purpose of this study was to construct an indicator framework for assessing the risk of the MT-ZVL in China, and to provide guidance for preventing ***: Based on a literature review and expert interview, a 3-level indicator framework was initially established in November 2021, and 28 experts were selected to perform two rounds of consultation using the Delphi method. The comprehensive weight of the tertiary indicators was determined by the Delphi and the entropy weight ***: Two rounds of Delphi consultation were conducted. Four primary indicators, 11 secondary indicators, and 35 tertiary indicators were identified. The Delphi-entropy weight method was performed to calculate the comprehensive weight of the tertiary indicators. The normalized weights of the primary indicators were 0.268, 0.261, 0.242, and 0.229, respectively, for biological factors, interventions, environmental factors, and social factors. The normalized weights of the top four secondary indicators were 0.122, 0.120, 0.098, and 0.096, respectively, for climatic features, geographical features, sandflies, and dogs. Among the tertiary indicators, the top four normalized comprehensive weights were the population density of sandflies (0.076), topography (0.057), the population density of dogs, including tethering (0.056), and use of bed nets or other protective measures (0.056).Conclusions: An indicator framework of transmission risk assessment for MT-ZVL was established using the Delphientropy weight method. The framework provides a practical tool to evaluate transmission risk in endemic areas.

关键词： Mountain-type zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis Transmission risk indicator framework Delphi Entropy weight China

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Assessing food security performance from the One Health concept:an evaluation tool based on the Global One Health Index

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2023年第5期12卷 98-99页

作者： Si-Yu Gu Fu-Min Chen Chen-Sheng Zhang Yi-Bin Zhou Tian-Yun Li Ne Qiang Xiao-Xi Zhang Jing-Shu Liu Shu-Xun Wang Xue-Chen Yang Xiao-Kui Guo Qin-Qin Hu Xiao-Bei Deng Le-Fei Han School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China One Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University-The University of Edinburgh Shanghai China National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research) Shanghai China Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai China School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China

Background Food systems instantiate the complex interdependencies across humans,physical environments,and other *** One Health approaches for agri-food system transformation,which adopts integrated and unifying approaches to optimize the overall health of humans,animals,plants,and environments,is crucial to enhance the sustainability of food *** study develops a potential assessment tool,named the global One Health index-Food Security(GOHI-FS),aiming to evaluate food security performance across countries/territories from One Health perspective and identify relevant gaps that need to be improved for sustainable food *** We comprehensively reviewed existing frameworks and elements of food *** indicator framework of GOHI-FS was conceptualized following the structure-process-outcome model and confirmed by expert *** available data in 2020 was collected for each *** weighting strategy was determined by the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy *** data for each indicator was normalized and aggregated by weighted arithmetic *** regressions were performed to evaluate the associations of GOHI-FS with health and social-economic *** The GOHI-FS includes 5 first-level indicators,19 second-level indicators and 45 third-level *** were 146 countries/territories enrolled for *** highest average score of first-level indicators was Nutrition(69.8)and the lowest was Government Support and Response(31.3).There was regional heterogeneity of GOHI-FS *** median scores with interquartile range(IQR)were shown in North America(median:76.1,IQR:75.5-76.7),followed by Europe and Central Asia(median:66.9,IQR:60.1-74.3),East Asia and the Pacific(median:60.6,IQR:55.5-68.7),Latin America and the Caribbean(median:60.2,IQR:57.8-65.0),Middle East and North Africa(median:56.6,IQR:52.0-62.8),South Asia(median:51.1,IQR:46.7-53.8),and sub-Saharan Africa(median:41.4,IQR:37.2-46.5).We

关键词： Food security One Health Index indicator framework Assessment

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中国能源安全预警指标框架体系设计

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国民经济管理 2007年第8期

作者：刘强姜克隽胡秀莲

中国的能源消费在过去几年间迅速增长，各主要能源品种都出现了一定程度的供不应求，这不仅给国内的能源供应安全保障体系带来了沉重的压力，而且已经引起国际社会的普遍关注。能源是保障中国经济的源动力，能源系统出现微小的波动都有... 详细信息

中国的能源消费在过去几年间迅速增长，各主要能源品种都出现了一定程度的供不应求，这不仅给国内的能源供应安全保障体系带来了沉重的压力，而且已经引起国际社会的普遍关注。能源是保障中国经济的源动力，能源系统出现微小的波动都有可能对经济系统产生重要的影响，因此，我国有必要建立一个能源安全预警系统，为实现稳定、可靠、安全、清洁、经济的能源供应提供保障。中国能源安全预警系统的关键是建立中国能源安全预警的指标框架体系，本文介绍了在开发中国能源安全预警系统中针对指标框架的研究结果。

关键词：能源安全预警指标体系预测 energy security early-warning indicator framework forecast

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我国中小学生心理健康监测框架构建的视角与思考

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心理学 2021年第5期

作者：熊昱可骆方白丁元郭筱琳梁丽婵任萍

心理健康监测是对个体心理健康水平进行周期性的科学评估。开展中小学生心理健康监测，是完善义务教育质量监测的必然要求，是推动素质教育、促进儿童青少年健康发展的重要手段，也是实现健康中国行动的重要保障。我国虽然制定了中小学... 详细信息

心理健康监测是对个体心理健康水平进行周期性的科学评估。开展中小学生心理健康监测，是完善义务教育质量监测的必然要求，是推动素质教育、促进儿童青少年健康发展的重要手段，也是实现健康中国行动的重要保障。我国虽然制定了中小学生心理健康相关的规划与政策，但却尚未建立系统的中小学生心理健康监测体系。对此，本研究在梳理过往理论和实证研究、总结国际先进心理健康调查项目的基础上，提出心理健康监测框架的构建应站位于医学和教育相结合、国际经验和本土化相结合的视角。在此基础上，本研究形成了包含中小学生心理健康状况和影响因素两大部分的、具有中国特色的中小学生心理健康监测框架，对未来我国心理健康监测工作的实际开展提供了思路和指导。

关键词：心理健康监测指标框架中小学生 mental health monitoring indicator framework primary and secondary school students

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