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Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China) 2007年第3期22卷 191-194页

作者：张寓景陈馨任旭峰 Department of Health Administration Faculty of Health ServicesSecond Military Medical University Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipality

Objective:To establish a scientific,objective and applicable index system for evaluating out- standing biomedical scientists for science foundation of ***:According to the principal in- dices that have been used in the developed countries for evaluating their talented personnel and the reality of our country,an index system was set up to evaluate the outstanding biomedical scientists for Shanghai science *** following parameters were used to simplify the indices.,correlation coefficient, multiple correlation coefficient,partial correlation coefficient,creditability,and discriminatory power. And analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weights of each *** and Conclusions: The established index system is scientific and applicable;it is helpful for cultivating and evaluating out- standing biomedical scientists.

关键词： science foundation biomedical scientists correlation coefficient degree of confidence degree of differentiation pairwise comparison matrix weight index system

Construction of a core competency index system for hospital consult pharmacists:A Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第12期33卷 1153-1160页

作者： Xiaojing Lu Xiangfen Shi Kefeng Liu Shuzhang Du Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Henan Drug Clinical Comprehensive Evaluation Center Zhengzhou 450052China

The aim of this study is to discipline construction in our *** Delphi method was used to construct the constituent elements and specific connotations of the core competence of HCPs,and the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to determine the index weight.A total of 19 experts were included,all with intermediate or higher professional *** positive coefficients of experts in the two rounds of consultation were all 100%.The judgment basis of experts is 0.895,the degree of familiarity is 0.842,and the coefficient of authority is *** Kendall harmony coefficients of the first,second,and third-level indicators were 0.381,0.383,and 0.320,*** expert coordination degree was tested by x2 test,the P values were all less than 0.05,indicating that the degree of expert coordination was *** two rounds of letter inquiry,an evaluation index system of core competence of HCPs with professional accomplishment,theoretical knowledge,basic skills,professional skills,and professional development ability as the main framework was formed,including 5 first-level indicators,18 second-level indicators,and 62 third-level *** on the Delphi and AHP methods,the index system of HCPs'core competence established has high authority and scientificity,to provide the theoretical basis for the standardized training and comprehensive evaluation of HCPs.

关键词： Hospital consult pharmacists Core competence index system Delphi method Analytic hierarchy process

金沙江流域(云南部分)生态建设决策支持系统指标体系研究

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生态学杂志 2001年第z1期20卷 8-11页

作者：杨树华王宝荣彭明春闫海忠云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所昆明650091 云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所昆明650091 云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所昆明650091 云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所昆明650091

位于长江上游的金沙江流域,是典型的生态脆弱带和长江流域中水土流失最为严重、地方经济最贫困的地区,同时也是云南省实施西部大开发战略,进行生态建设的重点区域[1].金沙江流域生态建设决策支持系统是政府及有关部门进行金沙江流域生... 详细信息

位于长江上游的金沙江流域,是典型的生态脆弱带和长江流域中水土流失最为严重、地方经济最贫困的地区,同时也是云南省实施西部大开发战略,进行生态建设的重点区域[1].金沙江流域生态建设决策支持系统是政府及有关部门进行金沙江流域生态建设管理的科学依据和相关技术支撑.由于金沙江流域的复杂性和生态建设的多元性,以及政府对决策支持要求的系统性、准确性和可操作性.系统要求能够准确反应流域生态和建设的主要因子,突出流域生态建设的静态与动态的双重特性.因此,在系统的设计和建设过程中,对数据库的设计、数据的采集,正确衡量和评价流域内各不同区域的生态建设状况和存在的主要问题,以及决策支持的模型设计和参数选择等一系列的问题,都需要有明确的界定和标准.因此,与传统的指标体系研究不同[3,4],金沙江流域生态建设决策支持系统指标体系在确定系统的结构和功能中具有瓶颈的作用.　　……

关键词：金沙江流域南部生态建设决策支持系统系统指标体系 Jinsha River index system Yunnan Province 流域生态系统的结构和功能西部大开发战略模型设计数据的采集生态脆弱带政府水土流失双重特性区域可操作性建设状况

Discussion on evaluating the vulnerability of storm surge hazard bearing bodies in the coastal areas of Wenzhou

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2015年第2期9卷 300-307页

作者： Yuexia ZHANG Jing GUO Zhumei CHE College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266000 China Marine Monitoring and Forecasting Center of Zhejiang Hangzhou 310007 China

Wenzhou is a region on the coast of China where storm surges are frequent and serious. Starting with society, economy, land utilization, and anti-disaster cap- ability, the vulnerability of each county in the coastal region of Wenzhou was evaluated. The counties were then divided into mild, moderate, heavy, and extremely heavy fragile areas by choosing 15 factors to establish an evaluation index system, using principal component analysis to set the weight of each factor. The results show that all of the counties fit into the categories of heavy and extremely heavy fragile areas except for Pingyang county, which is mild. There is no significant difference in storm surge vulnerability among all counties in the Wenzhou coastal region, which is highly associated with the general balance of socioeconomic development in the Zhejiang coastal region and the orientation of government policies. This research provides a method for evaluating vulnerability to storm surge. Evaluation results can provide the basis for responses to storm surge, contributing to disaster prevention and mitigation planning, and regional sustainable development planning.

关键词： storm surge disaster index system hazardbearing body vulnerability

Employment Quality EvaluationModel Based on Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 131-139页

作者： Xianhui Gu Xiaokan Wang Shuang Liang Henan Mechanical Electrical Vocational College Xinzheng Hennan451191China University of Florence Firenze50041Italy

In order to solve the defect of large error in current employment quality evaluation,an employment quality evaluation model based on grey correlation degree method and fuzzy C-means(FCM)is ***,it analyzes the related research work of employment quality evaluation,establishes the employment quality evaluation index system,collects the index data,and normalizes the index data;Then,the weight value of employment quality evaluation index is determined by Grey relational analysis method,and some unimportant indexes are removed;Finally,the employment quality evaluation model is established by using fuzzy cluster analysis algorithm,and compared with other employment quality evaluation *** test results show that the employment quality evaluation accuracy of the design model exceeds 93%,the employment quality evaluation error can meet the requirements of practical application,and the employment quality evaluation effect is much better than the comparison *** comparison test verifies the superiority of the model.

关键词： Employment quality fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm grey correlation analysis method evaluation model index system comparative test

Study on evaluation of cities' ability reducing earthquake disasters

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Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition) 2004年第3期17卷 349-361,377页

作者：张风华谢礼立范立础 Department of Bridge Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Civil Engineering&Architecture Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China

Cities ability reducing earthquake disasters is a complex system involving numerous factors, moreover the re-search on evaluating cities ability reducing earthquake disasters relates to multi-subject, such as earthquake sci-ence, social science, economical science and so on. In this paper, firstly, the conception of cities ability reducing earthquake disasters is presented, and the ability could be evaluated with three basic elements the possible seis-mic casualty and economic loss during the future earthquakes that are likely to occur in the city and its surround-ings and time required for recovery after earthquake; based upon these three basic elements, a framework, which consists of six main components, for evaluating citys ability reducing earthquake disasters is proposed; then the statistical relations between the index system and the ratio of seismic casualty, the ratio of economic loss and re-covery time are gained utilizing the cities prediction results of earthquake disasters which were made during the ninth five-year plan; at last, the method defining the comprehensive index of cities ability reducing earthquake disasters is presented. Thus the relatively comprehensive theory frame is set up. The frame can evaluate cities ability reducing earthquake disasters absolutely and quantitatively and consequently instruct the decision-making on reducing cities earthquake disasters loss.

关键词： evaluation of cities ability reducing earthquake disasters seismic casualty economic loss re-covery time index system grey correlation comprehensive index of cities ability reducing earthquake dis-asters

Model and methods for comprehensive measurement of the low-carbon status of China's oil and gas enterprises

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Petroleum Science 2012年第2期9卷 262-268页

作者： Yun Jian Qin Guojun Wang Jialin Li Xingchun Zhong Ningning Yuan Bo State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Research and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China CNPC Research Institute of Safety&Environment Technology Beijing 102206China

This paper establishes a model that would allow China＇s oil and gas enterprises to scientifically evaluate and measure their low-carbon level and status. It considers various characteristics of China＇s oil and gas enterprises and the implications of low-carbon development, and is based on an overall analysis of factors that influence the reduction of carbon emissions. In view of low-carbon economic theories and the general principles of an evaluation index system, a comprehensive system for measuring the low-carbon status of China＇s oil and gas enterprises has been developed. This measurement system is comprised of four main criteria （energy structure, energy utilization, carbon emissions and utilization, and low carbon management） as well as thirty indexes. By the Delphi method and the analytical hierarchy process （AHP）, the weight of the rules hierarchy and indexes hierarchy were determined. The standardized indexes were then integrated using a linear weighted sum formula, and a comprehensive formula for index measurement was established. Taking into account the status of low- carbon development in the petroleum and petrochemical industry at home and abroad, an evaluation criterion is proposed comprising four levels： ideal low-carbon, economical low-carbon, medium-carbon and high-carbon, whose values were organized within the settings of [0, 1].

关键词： Oil & gas enterprises low-carbon measurement evaluation index system AHP

Effect and Mechanism Analysis of Solvent on the Electron Transition of Fluoroquinolones Based on Quantum Chemical Calculation

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2017年第12期36卷 1931-1946页

作者：陈凤先海热提 College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology

Ciprofloxacin（CIP）, moxifoxacin（MOX） and enrofloxacin（ENR） were selected as typical fluoroquinolones（FQs） to analyze the excitation-enhancing effect and mechanism of solvents on FQs＇ electron transition based on quantum chemical calculations. The UV spectra of three FQs in gas and five different solvents（water, cyclohexane, dimethylsulfoxide, methanol, acetone） were calculated using Gaussian 09 software. The transition mechanisms of FQs＇ main electron transitions were analyzed by natural bond orbital（NBO） theory, and the solvent effect on each electron transition was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively by sensitivity analysis and an established index system. The excitation enhancing mechanism of solvent on electron transitions of FQs was analyzed from the view of photo-induced reactions between solvent and FQs molecules. The results show that there are two main transitions located in the spectrum ranges of 300~380 and 240~300 nm for each FQ in any medium, which are assigned as n →π＊ and π→π＊ electron transitions, respectively. By comparison, the n →π＊ transition is more sensitive to solvent because of the energy transfer between solvent molecules and FQs, but the solvent effect on the π→π＊ transition is stronger than on the n →π＊ transition. The sequence of affected extent of solvent effect on electron transition was CIP 〉 MOX 〉 ENR, and the sequence of solvent effect was water 〉 DMSO 〉 methanol 〉 acetone 〉 cyclohexane（stronger solvent effect with increasing the dielectric constant of solvent）. From the view of photo-induced reactions, the reaction between FQs＊T1 and solvent＊T1 has the decisive regulatory effect on the n →π＊ transition of FQs in solvent, and the reaction between FQsS0 and solvent＊TI has an enhancing effect on the π→π＊ transition.

关键词： fluoroquinolones electron transition solvent effect index system photo-induced reaction

Research and application of methods for effectiveness evaluation of mine cooling system

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2015年第4期25卷 649-654页

作者： Guo Pingye Wang Yanwei Duan Mengmeng Pang Dongyang Li Nan State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

Regarding the complexity and inconsistency of results in existing evaluation methods of mine cooling system, this paper clarifies the advantages, disadvantages and application of various mine cooling sys- tems through principle analysis, and divides all the cooling systems into air-cooling, ice-cooling and water-cooling according to the transportation of cold energy. On this basis, the paper proposes a simple and efficient evaluation method for mine cooling system. The first index of this method is the air temper- ature at point C which is 15 m away from the return wind corner at working face. A cooling system will be judged ineligible if the air temperature at point C is above 30 ℃ during operation, because in this case, the combustible gases in coal will sharply overflow, inducing gas incidents. Based on the preliminary judg- ment of the first index, another two evaluation indexes are proposed based on the cooling ability and dehumidification of an airflow volume of 1000 m3/min at point C to evaluate the investment and opera- tion cost of mine cooling system. This evaluation method has already been successfully applied in the cooling system design of Zhangshuanglou coal mine.

关键词： Cooling system Effectiveness Evaluation index system

Study of a Comprehensive Assessment Method for Coal Mine Safety Based on a Hierarchical Grey Analysis

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Journal of China University of Mining and Technology 2007年第1期17卷 6-10页

作者： LIU Ya-jing MAO Shan-jun LI Mei YAO Ji-ming School of Resource and Safety Engineering China University of Mining ＆Technology Beijing 100083 China Research Institute of Remote Sensing and Geophysics Information system Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of the Earth Science and Resources China University ofGeosciences Beijing 100083 China

Coal mine safety is a complex system, which is controlled by a number of interrelated factors and is difficult to estimate. This paper proposes an index system of safety assessment based on correlated factors involved in coal mining and a comprehensive evaluation model that combines the advantages of the AHP and a grey clustering method to guarantee the accuracy and objectivity of weight coefficients. First, we confirmed the weight of every index using the AHP, then did a general safety assessment by means of a grey clustering method. This model analyses the status of mining safety both qualitatively and quantitatively. It keeps management and technical groups informed of the situation of the coal production line in real time, which aids in making correct decisions based on practical safety issues. A case study in the application of the model is presented. The results show that the method is applicable and realistic with regard to the core of a coal mine's safety management. Consequently, the safe production of a mine and the awareness of advanced safe production management is accelerated.

关键词： safety of coal mine safety assessment index system hierarchical grey analysis