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Global aspirations, local realities: the role of social science research in controlling neglected tropical diseases

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2014年第1期3卷 310-324页

作者： Kevin Bardosh Centre of African Studies School of Social and Political ScienceCollege of Humanities and Social ScienceThe University of Edinburgh58 George SquareEdinburgh EH89LDUK Division of Pathway Medicine and Centre for Infectious Diseases School of Biomedical SciencesCollege of Medicine and Veterinary MedicineThe University of EdinburghChancellor’s Building49 Little France CrescentEdinburgh EH164SBUK

Neglected Tropical Diseases(NTDs)are both drivers and manifestations of poverty and social *** advocacy efforts since the mid-2000s have led to ambitious new control and elimination targets set for 2020 by the World Health *** these global aspirations represent significant policy momentum,there are multifaceted challenges in controlling infectious diseases in resource-poor local contexts that need to be acknowledged,understood and *** a number of recent publications have emphasised the“neglected”status of applied social science research on *** light of the 2020 targets,this paper explores the social science/NTD literature and unpacks some of the ways in which social inquiry can help support effective and sustainable *** priority areas are discussed,including on policy processes,health systems capacity,compliance and resistance to interventions,education and behaviour change,and community *** paper shows that despite the multifaceted value of having anthropological and sociological perspectives integrated into NTD programmes,contemporary efforts underutilise this *** is reflective of the dominance of top-down information flows and technocratic approaches in global *** counter this tendency,social research needs to be more than an afterthought;integrating social inquiry into the planning,monitoring and evaluating process will help ensure that flexibility and adaptability to local realities are built into *** emphasis on social science perspectives can also help link NTD control to broader social determinants of health,especially important given the major social and economic inequalities that continue to underpin transmission in endemic countries.

关键词： Neglected tropical diseases Applied social sciences implementation research Social determinants Community participation Policy Global health Sociology Anthropology

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researching social innovation:is the tail wagging the dog?

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第1期9卷 77-81页

作者： Emma L.M.Rhule Pascale A.Allotey United Nations University-International Institute for Global Health Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Background:Social Innovation in health initiatives have the potential to address unmet community health *** sustainable change to occur,we need to understand how and why a given intervention is *** together communities,innovators,researchers,and policy makers is a powerful way to address this knowledge gap but differing priorities and epistemological backgrounds can make collaboration *** text:To overcome these barriers,stakeholders will need to design policies and work in ways that provide an enabling environment for innovative products and *** about people,the incorporation of community engagement approaches is necessary for both the development of social innovations and accompanying research *** the'appropriate'level of participation is linked to intended outcomes,researchers have a role to play in better understanding how to harness the power of community engagement and to ensure that community perspectives form part of the evidence base that informs policy and ***:To effectively operate at the intersection between policy,social innovation,and research,all collaborators need to enter the process with the mindset of learners,rather than ***-quantitative and qualitative-must be selected according to research *** fields of implementation research,community-based participatory research,and realist research,amongst others,have much to *** do other sectors,notably education and *** all this,researchers must assume the mantel of responsibility for research and not transfer the onus to communities under the guise of *** leveraging the expertise and knowledge of different ecosystem actors,we can design responsive health systems that integrate innovative approaches in ways that are greater than the sum of their parts.

关键词： Social innovation Health systems Mixed methods Participation Community engagement Policymaker implementation research

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