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Impact of Plastic Waste on the Human Health in Low-Income Countries: A Systematic Review

Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第5期15卷 572-595页

作者： Ramde Wendkoaghenda Sophie Gbandama Koffi Kouame Pacome Gansore Aminata Camara Kelety Tolno Barthélemy Assogba Ange Wenceslas Vinciale Niare Boubacar Patrice Ngangue Institute for Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health Sciences and Education Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Regional Directorate of Health and Public Hygiene of South-Central Burkina Faso Ministry of Health Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Health Promotion and Education Ministry of Health and Public Hygi&#232ne Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Dermatology-Venorology Treichville University Hospital F&#233lix Houphou&#235t-Boigny University Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Department of Infectious and Tropical diseases Donka National Hospital Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Bamako Mali National AIDS Control Program PNLS Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Marketing and Consumer Welfare Research Laboratory Abomey-Calavi University Cotonou Benin Regional Health Directorate of the District of Bamako Ministry of Health and Social Development Bamako Mali Department of Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Odonto Stomatology University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Faculty of Nursing Sciences Laval University Quebec Canada

Background: Plastic pollution is the accumulation of waste composed of plastic and its derivatives all over the environment. Whether in the form of visible garbage or microparticles, as it slowly degrades, plastic pollution poses significant threats to terrestrial and aquatic habitats and the wildlife that call them home, whether through ingestion, entanglement or exposure to the chemicals contained in the material. Unfortunately, there is a lack of documentation on the impact of plastic waste on human health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods: We searched five electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Global Health, CINAHL and Web of Science) and gray literature, following the preferred reporting elements for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA), for the impact of plastic waste on human health in developing countries. We included quantitative and qualitative studies written in English and French. We assessed the quality of the included articles using the Mixed Methods Appraisal tool (MMAT). Results: A total of 3779 articles were initially identified by searching electronic databases. After eliminating duplicates, 3167 articles were reviewed based on title and abstract, and 26 were selected for full-text review. Only three articles were retained. The three articles dealt with practices likely to lead to oral exposure to plastic chemicals in human health, as well as the level of awareness of participants concerning the possible impact of plastic on human health, namely, the use of plastic baby bottles, the use of microwaves to cook food and reheat precooked food, the use of plastic bottles to store water in the refrigerator, water purifier containers with plastic bodies and plastic lunch boxes, the reuse of plastic bags and the inadequacy of treatment facilities. Conclusion: Plastic waste poses different risks to human health at every stage of its life cycle. Hence, strategies must be adopted to raise public awareness of the dangers of plastic

关键词： Human Population Plastic Waste Health Impact Low-Income-Countries (Humans iatrogenic disease Plastics Policy Recycling Waste Management)

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Colon mucosal injury caused by water jet malfunction during a screening colonoscopy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第33期10卷 12375-12379页

作者： Parth Patel Chien-Huan Chen Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineWashington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110United States

BACKGROUND Screening colonoscopies are routinely performed and have low occurrences of adverse events such as perforation,bleeding,infection,and post-polypectomy *** device related adverse events are rarely reported in the *** SUMMARY We report a case of a 51-year-old patient without past medical history who presented for her first screening *** patient was thought to have friable mucosa in the cecum and oozed upon water irrigation during screening *** was later identified that the colonoscope used during the index procedure had malfunctioned and produced a pin-point water jet which damaged the colon mucosa of *** maintenance service identified a piece of rubber fragment lodged in the instrument component at the tip of the scope,resulting in high pressure water *** colonoscopy with a functioning colonoscope confirmed normal colon mucosa without *** This is the first report of mucosa injury from a colonoscope water jet *** should recognize the potential for endoscopic malfunction.

关键词： iatrogenic disease Colonoscopy Water jet injury Friable colon mucosa Case report

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The Evolving Nature of Hepatic Abscess:A Review

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2016年第2期4卷 158-168页

作者： Marianna G.Mavilia Marco Molina George Y.Wu University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine BiddefordMEUSA Department of Radiology UCONN HealthFarmingtonCTUSA Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology-HepatologyUCONN HealthFarmingtonCTUSA

Hepatic abscess (HA) remains a serious and often difficult to diagnose *** can be divided into three main categories based on the underlying conditions:infectious,malignant,and *** abscesses include those secondary to direct extension from local infection,systemic bacteremia,and intra-abdominal infections that seed the portal ***,over the years,the etiologies and risks factors for HA have continued to *** recognition is important for instituting effective management and obtaining good outcomes.

关键词： Liver abscess Liver neoplasms iatrogenic disease Risk factors

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