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Development of Earth/Climate System Models in China:A Review from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Perspective

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2014年第5期28卷 762-779页

作者：周天军邹立维吴波金晨曦宋丰飞陈晓龙张丽霞 State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Climate Change Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences

The development of coupled earth/climate system models in China over the past 20 years is reviewed, including a comparison with other international models that participated in the Coupled Model Intercom- parison Project （CMIP） from phase 1 （CMIP1） to phase 4 （CMIP4）. The Chinese contribution to CMIP is summarized, and the major achievements from CMIP1 to CMIP3 are listed as a reference for assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Chinese models. After a description of CMIP5 experiments, the five Chinese models that participated in CMIP5 are then introduced. Furthermore, following a review of the current status of international model development, both the challenges and opportunities for the Chinese climate modeling community are discussed. The development of high-resolution climate models, earth system mod- els, and improvements in atmospheric and oceanic general circulation models, which are core components of earth/climate system models, are highlighted. To guarantee the sustainable development of climate system models in China, the need for national-level coordination is discussed, along with a list of the main compo- nents and supporting elements identified by the US National Strategy for Advancing Climate Modeling.

关键词： Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) ipcc assessment report atmospheric gen-general circulation model oceanic general circulation model climate system model earth sys-tem model high-resolution model

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Detection and Attribution of Observed Changes in the Hydrological Cycle under Global Warming

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2011年第1期2卷 31-37页

作者： Chunzhen Liu Jun Xia Water Resources Information Center Ministry of Water Resources Beijing 100053 China Key Lab of Water Cycle ＆ Related Land Surface Processes Institute of Geographical Sciences National Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

The progress and advances of the detection and attribution of changes in the hydrological cycle in the ipcc assessment reports of WGI and WGII from 1990 to 2007 are reviewed. Accomplishment and endorsed by the joint Expert Meeting on Detection and Attribution in 2009, the Good Practice Guidance Paper （GPGP） for ipcc Lead Authors with its main content and characteristics are briefly introduced. Based on the review and the purpose of the GPGP, some characteristics on the detection and attribution of global warming and of changes in the hydrological cycle are presented.

关键词： ipcc assessment report climate change hydrological cycle detection and attribution

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