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introduction of monkeypox virus in Benin,2022

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军事医学研究:英文版 2023年第4期10卷 572-574页

作者： Anges Yadouleton Martin Faye Carine Tchibozo Mariam Oke Oumar Faye Thierry Lawale Eric Denon RenéKeke Ange Dossou Alban Zohoun Francis Dossou Moussa Moise Diagne Sourakou Salifou Khadija Leila Diatta Mignane Ndiaye Safietou Sankhe Amadou Diallo Sonia Bedie Clément Glele-Kakai Al Fattah Onifade Raoul Saizonou Gildas Hounkanrin Olga Quenum Yvette Badou Benjamin Hounkpatin Amadou Alpha Sall Ousmane Faye Laboratoire des Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales(LFHV) Ministry of Health of Benin01-882CotonouBenin Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou UniversitéNationale des SciencesTechnologiesIngénierie et Mathématiques(UNSTIM)2282GohoAbomeyCotonouBenin Virology Department Institut Pasteur de Dakar36 Avenue Pasteur220DakarSenegal Ministry of Health of Benin 01-882CotonouBenin National Public Health Laboratory Ministry of Health of Benin01-882CotonouBenin Epidemiology Clinical Research and Data Science DepartmentInstitut Pasteur de Dakar220DakarSenegal WHO Country Office in Benin Avenue CENSAD-Les Cocotiers01BP 918CotonouBenin

Dear Editor,Monkeypox is an infectious disease that is endemic in a dozen of African *** imported cases have been also reported outside of Africa in the past[1].Since early May 2022,monkeypox infections including human-to-human transmission,were reported in a multi-country outbreak in non-endemic countries and declared Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC)by the World Health Organization(WHO)in July 2022[2].As of 20 September 2022,a total of at least 62,798 human cases of monkeypox with 20 deaths have been confirmed in 115 countries in five WHO regions[3].

关键词： Monkeypox virus introduction Human-to-human transmission Benin

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1991年第1期4卷 2-7页

作者： RONALD W.HART LOUIS W.CHANG ANGELO TURTURRO FRED F.KADLUBAR DHHS/PHS/FDA National Center for Toxicological Research DHHS/PHS/FDA National Center for Toxicological ResearchDHHS/PHS/FDA National Center for Toxicological ResearchDHHS/PHS/FDA National Center for Toxicological Research Jefferson Arkansas 72079Jefferson Arkansas 72079Jefferson Arkansas 72079Jefferson Arkansas 72079

Over the past 30 years, there has been a general change of emphasis in toxicology from the traditional concerns with poisons and antidotes to understanding the chronic toxic effects associated with exposure to environmental agents. The major cause of this shift was a focusing of public interest on long-term health effects of man-made chemicals. This public awareness was motivated in part by the successes of public health sanitarians in controlling infectious diseases (with the recent exception of AIDS), which resulted in the lengthening of life expectancy in the population (Hart and Turturro, 1990). This change in emphasis has radically altered the scientific methods Used in toxicology. There are basic differences in evaluating short-term and long-term consequences of toxic exposure. Interestingly, techniques similar to those used to understand the effects of long-term toxicity are also useful in understanding aging (Hart and Turturro, 1988). Factors that contribute to these differences include the comp

关键词： awareness emphasis exposure motivated chemicals consequences evaluating introduction altered toxicity

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1991年第Z1期 2-7页

作者： RONALD W.HART,LOUIS W.CHANG,ANGELO TURTURRO,FRED F.KADLUBAR DHHS/PHS/FDA National Center for Toxicological Research DHHS/PHS/FDA National Center for Toxicological Research DHHS/PHS/FDA National Center for Toxicological Research DHHS/PHS/FDA National Center for Toxicological Research Jefferson Arkansas 72079 Jefferson Arkansas 72079 Jefferson Arkansas 72079 Jefferson Arkansas 72079

关键词： awareness emphasis exposure motivated chemicals consequences evaluating introduction altered toxicity

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第10期 11-26页

作者： C.Patrignani K.Agashe G.Aielli C.Amsler M.Antonelli D.M.Asner H.Baer Sw.Banerjee R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebel E.Blucher G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerri D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertori B.A.Dobrescu M.D'Onofrio M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Dwyer P.Eerola S.Eidelman J.Ellis J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta A.A.Godizov M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes A.Hebecker B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa J.Hisano A.Hcker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston T.Hyodo K.Irwin J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson M.Kado M.Karliner U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin C.Lippmann T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky A.Lusiani Y.Makida F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews U.-G.Meiβner D.Milstead R.E.Mitchell P.Molaro K.Mnig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir K.A.Olive S.Pagan Griso J.Parsons J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov V.A.Petrov A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffelt B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J.L.Rosner G.Rybka R.A.Ryutin C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg A.J.Schwartz D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe T.Shutt M.Silari T.Sjstrand P.Skands T.Skwarnicki J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl S.L.Stone Y.Sumino T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi K.Terashi J.Terning R.S.Thorne L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Trnqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia R.Van de Water N.Varelas G Particle Data Group Universita di Bologna and INFN Dip.Scienze per la Qualita della Vita University of Maryland Department of Physics College Park Universit degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata" Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitt Bern Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics Austrian Academy of Sciences Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma University of Louisville Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Department of Physics The Ohio State University COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy Physics Max-Planck-Institute of Physics Department of Physics University of Washington Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Fakultt fr Physik Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of Chicago Department of Physics Columbia University High Energy Physics Group Blackett Laboratory Imperial College Jefferson Lab Department of Physics University of Virginia Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Department of Physics Northern Illinois University Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Michigan State University Dept.of Physics and Astronomy Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London INFN-Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques International Center for Advanced Studies(ICAS) UNSAM Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Department of Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Nikhef P.O.Box 41882 1009 DB Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam Institute for Particle Physics ETH Zurich University of Liverpool Department of Physics Oliver Lodge Lab Physikalisches Institut Universitt Bonn Helsinki Institute of Physics University of Helsinki Department of Physics Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosib

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and *** data from previous editions,plus 3,062 new measurements from 721 papers,we list,evaluate,and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson,leptons,quarks,mesons,and *** summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles,heavy bosons,axions,dark photons,*** the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary *** also give numerous tables,figures,formulae,and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics,Supersymmetry,Grand Unified Theories,Neutrino Mixing,Dark Energy,Dark Matter,Cosmology,Particle Detectors,Colliders,Probability and *** the 117 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised,including new reviews on Pentaquarks and Inflation.

关键词： CERN introduction DESY

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 11-17页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson T.Junk M.Kado D.Karlen U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein D.H.Weinberg E.J.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfenstein J.Womersley C.L. University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA University of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High Energy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

1. Overview The Review of Particle Physics and the abbreviated version, the Particle Physics Booklet, are reviews of the field of Particle Physics. This complete Review includes a compilation/evaluation of data on particle properties, called the ＂Particle Listings.＂ These Listings include 3,283 new measurements from 899 papers, in addition to the 32,153 measurements from 8,944 papers that first appeared in previous editions [1].

关键词： introduction CERN

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热带亚热带植物学报 2000年第S1期8卷 5-9页

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2006年第3期3卷 133-134页

作者： Peter K Law Professor Emeritus Founder & Chairman Cell Transplants Asia Limited Ontario Canada PhD Guest Editor

At the invitation of Professor Shiwen WANG, editorin-chief of the Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, I have assembled five papers that I believe will significantly impact the treatment for heart failure in the near future.

关键词： innovative invitation symposium muscular editor pharmaceutical reflecting introduction expertise modality

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2005年第2期2卷 66-67页

作者： Brian Olshansky MD Guest Editor Professor of Medicine Director of Electrophysiology Iowa University Medical Center The University of Iowa Iowa City IA

　　It is a great honor to introduce the first arrhythmia issue of the Journal of Geriatric Cardiology. One goal of this Issue is to encourage discourse between East and West and to provide contrasts in management philosophies. The contributors representing some of the prominent in their field from the East and from the West do just this. Several contributors from the West have had prior experience in the East so they can understand cultural difference that might affect medical management approaches.……

关键词： honor encourage representing arrhythmia discourse prior overview introduction fibrillation dissemination

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人与生物圈 1996年第2期 35-36页

作者： Zhao XianyingProfessorSecretary GeneralChinese National Committeefor MAB

Since Man and the Biosphere(MAB)Programme was launched in 1971 by UNESCO, one of the main objectives of the MAB Programme consists in identifying successful situations in which congruity between conservation of ecological environment and resource management, encouraging actively participation of local populations, improving socio-economic sustainable development in the region. Through practices for more than twenty years, it has been proved that the biosphere reserve within the MAB Programme framework, is a reasonable site of research and practical activities for implementing of this objective.

关键词： introduction