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Engineered Hybrid Materials with Smart Surfaces for Effective Mitigation of Petroleum-Originated Pollutants

Engineering 2021年第10期7卷 1492-1503页

作者： Nisar Ali Muhammad Bilal Adnan Khan Farman Ali Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim Xiaoyan Gao Shizhong Zhang Kun Hong Hafiz MNIqbal Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-salt ResourceFaculty of Chemical EngineeringHuaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuaian 223003China School of Life Science and Food Engineering Huaiyin Institute of TechnologyHuaian 223003China Institute of Chemical Sciences University of PeshawarPeshawar 25120Pakistan Department of Chemistry Hazara UniversityMansehra 21300Pakistan School of Engineering and Sciences School of Chemical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaPenang 11800Malaysia School of Engineering and Sciences Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterrey 64849Mexico

The generation and controlled or uncontrolled release of hydrocarbon-contaminated industrial wastewater effluents to water matrices are a major environmental *** contaminated water comes to surface in the form of stable emulsions,which sometimes require different techniques to mitigate or separate *** the crude emulsions and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater effluents contain suspended solids,oil/grease,organic matter,toxic elements,salts,and recalcitrant *** treatment of crude oil emulsions has been one of the most important challenges due to the complex nature and the substantial amount of generated ***,the recovery of oil from waste will help meet the increasing demand for oil and its *** this context,functional nanostructured materials with smart surfaces and switchable wettability properties have gained increasing attention because of their excellent performance in the separation of oil–water *** improvements in the design,composition,morphology,and fine-tuning of polymeric nanostructured materials have resulted in enhanced demulsification ***,we reviewed the environmental impacts of crude oil emulsions and hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater *** effective treatments by smart polymeric nanostructured materials with wettability properties have been stated with suitable *** fundamental mechanisms underpinning the efficient separation of oil–water emulsions are discussed with suitable examples along with the future perspectives of smart materials.

关键词： Emulsion hydrocarbon-contamination Environment impacts Hybrid nanomaterials Oil-water separation Wastewater treatment

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