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An Optimal Cluster Head and Gateway Node Selection with Fault Tolerance

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 1595-1609页

作者： P.Rahul B.Kaarthick Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology CoimbatoreThondamuthur641109Tamil NaduIndia

In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(manet),Quality of Service(QoS)is an important factor that must be analysed for the showing the better *** Node Quality-based Clustering Algorithm using Fuzzy-Fruit Fly Optimiza-tion for Cluster Head and Gateway Selection(NQCAFFFOCHGS)has the best network performance because it uses the Improved Weighted Clustering Algo-rithm(IWCA)to cluster the network and the FFO algorithm,which uses fuzzy-based network metrics to select the best CH and ***,the major drawback of the fuzzy system was to appropriately select the membership ***,the network metrics related to the path or link connectivity were not considered to effectively choose the CH and *** learning fuzzy sets,this algorithm employs a new Continuous Action-set Learning Automata(CALA)approach that correctly modiﬁes and chooses the fuzzy membership *** the fact that it extends the network’s lifespan,it does not assist in the detection of defective nodes in the routing *** of this,a new Fault Tolerance(NQCAEFFFOCHGS-FT)mechanism based on the Distributed Connectivity Restoration(DCR)mechanism is proposed,which allows the net-work to self-heal as a consequence of the algorithm’s self-healing *** of the way this method is designed,node failures may be utilised to rebuild the network topology via the use of cascaded node *** on the fractional network information and topologic overhead related with each node,the DCR is suggested as an alternative to the *** compared to the NQCAFFFOCHGS algorithm,the recreation results display that the proposed NQCAEFFFOCHGS-FT algorithm improves network performance in terms of end-to-end delay,energy consumption,Packet Loss Ratio(PLR),Normalized Routing Overhead(NRO),and Balanced Load Index(BLI).

关键词： hybrid-manet cluster head gateway node failure fault tolerance distributed connectivity restoration

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