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Novel Aspects of Constructal Law: Four Distinct and Competing Goals in Flow Channels design

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第6期11卷 647-664页

作者： Luciano Ondir Freire Delvonei Alves de Andrade Nuclear Engineering Center Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP) S&#227 o Paulo Brazil

Constructal law explains the sense of evolution (morphing to get access to flows) of finite size systems, but paradoxes do exist as not all vegetables have a tree form. Also, nature does not improve all animals for displacement. This work aims at creating a model to explain those paradoxes about constructal law. It adopted the system engineering technique of segregation between functions (abstract goals) and solutions (physical entities). Further, this work introduced the assumptions of flow under external threats and imperfect channels (subject to leakages and suboptimal form). Results showed that there are always elements doing four functions in all types of channels: to reduce entropy, to protect channel, to retain integrity and to drive flow. Although the four functions are always present, natural systems typically privilege one function over others, depending on environmental demands. As a solution to improve flows, animal brains also fit in the model of four functions. human mind seems to have groups of instincts associated with each of the four channel design functions, leading to four behavior phenotypes and four motivations (prominence, inclusiveness, negativity prevention and tradition). Finally, this model (channels need to meet four goals) unified physics and animal psychology and extended applications of Constructal law to the fields of systems engineering methods, management, and psycho

关键词： Constructal Law System Engineering Unifying Theory Animal design Gamification human centered design

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