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Frontiers of Materials Science 2016年第1期10卷 73-79页

作者： Rui GAO Wen-jun GE Shu MIAO Tao ZHANG Xian-ping WANG Qian-feng FANG Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The grain morphology, nano-oxide particles and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened （ODS）-316L austenitic steel synthesized by electron beam selective melting （EBSM） technique with different post-working processes, were explored in this study. The ODS-316L austenitic steel with superfine nano-sized oxide particles of 30-40 nm exhibits good tensile strength （412 MPa） and large total elongation （about 51%） due to the pinning effect of uniform distributed oxide particles on dislocations. After hot rolling, the specimen exhibits a higher tensile strength of 482 MPa, but the elongation decreases to 31.8% owing to the introduction of high-density dislocations. The subsequent heat treatment eliminates the grain defects induced by hot rolling and increases the randomly orientated grains, which further improves the strength and ductility of EBSM ODS-316L steel.

关键词： electron beam selective melting ODS.316L steel powder hot rolling microstructure tensile strength

Microstructure evolution and strengthening mechanism of high -performance powder metallurgy TA15 titanium alloy by hot rolling

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1426-1436页

作者： Ying Gao Ce Zhang Jiazhen Zhang Xin Lu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsInstitute for Advanced Ma-terials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Engineering Research Center for Advanced rolling Technology National Engineering Research Center for Flat Rolling EquipmentInstitute of Engin-eering TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

hot deformation of sintered billets by powder metallurgy(PM)is an effective preparation technique for titanium alloys,which is more significant for high-alloying *** this study,Ti–6.5Al–2Zr–Mo–V(TA15)titanium alloy plates were prepared by cold press-ing sintering combined with high-temperature hot *** microstructure and mechanical properties under different process paramet-ers were *** microscope,electron backscatter diffraction,and others were applied to characterize the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties strengthening *** results showed that the chemical compositions were uniformly dif-fused without segregation during sintering,and the closing of the matrix craters was accelerated by increasing the sintering *** block was hot rolled at 1200℃ with an 80%reduction under only two passes without *** strength and elongation of the plate at 20–25℃ after solution and aging were 1247 MPa and 14.0%,respectively,which were increased by 24.5%and 40.0%,respect-ively,compared with the as-sintered alloy at 1300℃.The microstructure was significantly refined by continuous dynamic recrystalliza-tion,which was completed by the rotation and dislocation absorption of the substructure surrounded by low-angle grain *** hot rolling combined with heat treatment,the strength and plasticity of PM-TA15 were significantly improved,which resulted from the dense,uniform,and fine recrystallization structure and the synergistic effect of multiple slip systems.

关键词： elemental powder powder metallurgy titanium alloy hot rolling strength and plasticity

Design,preparation,microstructure and mechanical property of the lightweight radiation-shielding Mg-Ta-Al composites basing differential temperature hot rolling

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2433-2446页

作者： Wenbo Luo Songya Feng Xiuzhu Han Li Zhou Qinke Kong Zhiyong Xue Jianzhao Wang Mei Zhan Xianhua Chen Fusheng Pan Institute for Advanced Materials North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing 100094China Sinosteel Equipment&Engineering Co Ltd.Beijing100080China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Inner Mongolia 014030China School of Materials Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

A novel lightweight,radiation-shielding Mg-Ta-Al layered metal-matrix composite(LMC)was successful designed by doping the extremely refractory metal(Ta)into Mg *** Mg-based LMCs sheets shows excellent radiation-dose shield effect,about 145 krad·a^(−1),which is about 17 times of traditional Mg alloy,while its surface density is only about 0.9 g·cm^(−2),reducing by 60%than that of pure *** quantitate relationship between radiation-dose and the materials’thickness was also confirmed to the logistic function when the surface density is in the range of 0.6-1.5 g·cm^(−2).Meantime,the rolling parameters,interface microstructure and mechanical properties in both as-rolled and annealing treated samples were *** sheets possess a special dissimilar atoms diffusion transitional zone containing an obvious inter-diffusion Mg-Al interface and the unique micro-corrugated Ta-Al interface,as well as a thin Al film with a thickness of about 10μ*** special zone could reduce the stress concentration and enhance the strength of Mg-Ta-Al *** interface bonding strength reaches up to 54-76 *** ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and yield strength(TYS)of the Mg-Ta-Al sheet were high to 413 MPa and 263 MPa,respectively,along with an elongation of 5.8%.The molecular dynamics(MD)analysis results show that the two interfaces exhibit different formation mechanism,the Mg-Al interface primarily depended on Mg/Al atoms diffusion basing point defects movement,while the Ta-Al interface with a micro-interlock pining shape formed by close-packed planes slipping during high temperature strain-induced deformation process.

关键词： Dissimilar metals composites Mg based alloys Radiation shielding hot rolling Lightweight

Test research on sticking mechanism during hot rolling of SUS 430 ferritic stainless steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2010年第5期17卷 573-578页

作者： Jun-xian Liu Yong-jun Zhang Jing-tao Han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The sticking phenomenon during hot rolling of SUS 430 ferritic stainless steel was investigated by means of a two-disc type high-temperature wear tester. The test results indicate that sticking particles on the surfaces of high chromium steel （HiCr） and high-speed steel （HSS） rolls undergo nucleation, growth, and saturation stages. Grooves on the roll surface generated by grinding provide nucleation sites for sticking particles. The number of sticking particles on the HiCr roll surface is greater than that on the HSS roll surface. The average surface roughnesses （Ra） of HiCr and HSS rolls change from 0.502 and 0.493 μm at the initial stage to 0.837 and 0.530 μm at the saturation stage, respectively. The test further proves that the sticking behavior is strongly dependent on roll materials, and the HSS roll is more benefi- cial to prevent particles sticking compared with the HiCr roll under the same hot-rolling conditions.

关键词： ferritic steel stainless steel hot rolling sticking rolls

A novel mechanism fusion data control method for slab camber in hot rolling

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2023年第5期30卷 960-970页

作者： Le-bao Song Dong Xu Peng-fei Liu Jin-hang Zhou Hui-qing Yan Jing-dong Li Hai-nan He Hai-jun Yu Xiao-chen Wang Quan Yang National Engineering Technology Research Center of Flat rolling Equipment University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Xinjiang Joinworld Co. Ltd.Urumqi 830000XinjiangChina 2250 hot Strip Mill Hunan Lianyuan Iron and Steel Co.Ltd.Loudi 417000HunanChina

For asymmetric plate shape,control over the hot rolling process mainly depends on the subjective judgement and personal experience of the operator as there are great deviations and much instability in hot ***,the intrinsic mechanisms and sensitivity affecting characteristic parameters and variables in the asymmetric rolling process remain ***,a novel mechanism fusion data control method for slab camber in hot rolling using dimensional analysis and data-driven technique was *** approach of dimensional analysis was used to establish a mathematical model and analyse the main parameters affecting the slab camber of the rough ***,the established mathematical model combined with the data-driven techniques was employed to accurately predict the slab bending ***,the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed model were demonstrated by a comparison with three regression ***,the proposed control strategy was successfully applied in a 1580 mm hot rolling industrial *** automatic control results show that the hit rate of slab cambers in different sizes from 10 to 30 mm is improved,and the quality stability of intermediate slab is significantly improved.

关键词： Mechanism model Dimensional analysis Data-driven technique Camber control hot rolling

Optimization of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Zn-0.4Mn-0.8Li alloy using the hot rolling process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第14期145卷 136-147页

作者： Xinxin Yang Peng Du Kun Li Weizong Bao Tao Xiang Jie Chen Xingjun Liu Guoqiang Xie School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Zinc-based degradable metals are considered one of the most promising biodegradable materials due to their moderate corrosion rate,excellent mechanical properties,and good *** this work,biodegradable Zn-0.4Mn-0.8Li alloy was fabricated and rolled in multiple passes at different tem *** the hot rolling temperature increases,the grain size of Zn-0.4Mn-0.8Li alloy was found to increase ***,a multi-scale structure with the coexistence of coarse grains and fine grains was *** results demonstrated that the mechanical strength and corrosion resistance were improved by increasing the rolled *** was observed that Zn-0.4Mn-0.8Li alloy with a total reduction of 90%after hot rolling at 325℃ exhibited excellent mechanical and corrosion *** cooperation of multi-scale microstructure and twinning was found to improve the strength and guarantee the duc-tility of Zn-0.4Mn-0.8Li alloy significantly so that the 325℃ hot-rolled Zn-0.4Mn-0.8Li alloy has optimal comprehensive ***,yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and elongation were found to be 449.7±5.3 MPa,505.1±6.5 MPa,and 40.5%±7.5%,***,Zn-0.4Mn-0.8Li al-loy via 325℃ hot-rolled processes also exhibited excellent corrosion *** corrosion current density and corrosion potential were found to be 8.8×10-5 mA cm^(-2)and−0.929 V,*** preliminary study indicates that Zn-0.4Mn-0.8Li alloy is a promising candidate material for medical de-vice applications.

关键词： Zn-based degradable metal hot rolling Mechanical property Corrosion behavior

Potential application of graphene nanoplatelets as a high temperature lubricant for hot rolling

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Friction 2022年第11期10卷 1810-1823页

作者： Long WANG Anh Kiet TIEU Ming MA Jiaqing LI Guojuan HAI Hongtao ZHU State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710021China School of Mechanical MaterialsMechatronic and Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Information SciencesUniversity of WollongongNorthfields AvenueWollongongNSW 2522Australia State Key Laboratory of Tribology Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China

Graphene has been shown to be a promising solid lubricant to reduce friction and wear of the sliding counterparts,and currently is reported to only function below 600℃.In this study,its potential as a lubricant above 600℃ was studied using a ball-on-disc tribo-meter and a rolling *** results suggest that a reduction up to 50%can be obtained with graphene nanoplatelets(GnP)under lubricated conditions between 600 and 700℃ when compared with dry *** this friction reduction can last more than 3 *** 800 and 900℃,the friction reduction is stable for 70 and 40 s,respectively,which indicates that GnP can potentially provide an effective lubrication for hot metal forming *** rolling experiments on steel strips indicate that GnP reduces the rolling force by 11%,7.4%,and 6.9%at 795,890,and 960℃,*** friction reductions are attributed to the easily sheared GnP between the rubbing interfaces.A temperature higher than 600℃ will lead to the gasification of the residual graphene on the strip surface,which is believed to reduce the black contamination from traditional graphite lubricant.

关键词： graphene high temperature lubricant hot rolling tribology properties

Dynamic microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of dilute Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy during hot rolling

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第34期129卷 1-14页

作者： Shiwei Xu Congcong Zhu Zhanhong Lin Chen Jin S.Kamado K.Oh-ishi Yun Qin College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Qinghai Salt Lake Teli Magnesium Co.Ltd. Xining 810000China Department of Mechanical Engineering Nagaoka University of TechnologyNagaoka 940-2188Japan Toyota Central R&D Labs. Inc.41-1 YokomichiNagakuteAichi 480-1192Japan Research Institute(R&D Centre) Baowu Steel Group CorporationShanghai 201900China

The dynamic microstructure and texture of dilute Mg-0.50Al-0.71Ca-0.33Mn(wt.%) during hot rolling at two slab temperatures were investigated by electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM). The results show that the development of the rolling microstructures is to first form {10–12} extension twins in the original grains, thereby forming the extension-twinned regions, and then to further form {10–11}-{10–12} double twins and kinks in the extension-twinned regions, and finally to form continuous dynamic recrystallized(continuous DRXed)grains in the double twins and the cross parts of the shear-deformed coarse extension-twinned *** extension twins, double twins and kinks show a decisive effect on the formation of rolling *** number of {10–11}-{10–12} double twins and resultant the continuous DRX process are strongly affected by the rolling slab temperature and the reduction thickness per pass. By optimizing the rolling conditions, texture and microstructures of the multi-pass rolled Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy sheets are successfully modified. Although the total alloy content is only 1.5 wt.%, these Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy sheets show much higher strength than the commercial Mg-3Al-1 Zn(wt.%)(AZ31B) sheet.

关键词： Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy hot rolling Dynamic recrystallization Texture control Mechanical properties

Modelling of Microstructural Evolution and Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Plain Carbon Strip Steel in hot rolling Process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第5期20卷 501-505页

作者： XiaochunSHA ChunliMO DianzhongLI YiyiLI InstituteofMetalResearch ChineseAcademyofSciencesShenyang110016China ShenyangInstituteofTechnology Shenyang110168China

Based on hot rolling production line of strip steel, the off-line in-house software, termed as ROLLAN (rolling Analysis), is developed. The code is mainly used to predict the evolution of temperature, rolling force, fraction and grain size of recrystallization, fraction and grain size of phase transformation and final mechanical properties. Almost all the processing parameters affecting microstructure and mechanical properties in the schedule from reheating to the coiling process are considered in detail. Self-learning coefficient is adopted to adjust the deviation between predicted and measured temperatures, such as roughing exit temperature (RT2), finishing exit temperature (FT7) and coiling temperature (CT). Due to the application of low-speed-threading, increasing-speed-rolling and decreasing-speed-delivery process during finishing rolling and different cooling condition, after coiling the thermal-mechanical history of different position, along strip longitudinal direction is different resulting in inhomogeneous mechanical properties. So the segments are divided along longitudinal direction to identify the variation of microstructure and mechanical properties. An example of plain carbon strip steel Q235 with various thickness is used to compare the calculated mechanical properties with measured ones. For the specific grade of Q235 , the maximum deviation of tensile strength is less than 10.3 MPa, the yield strength is less than 13.2 MPa, and elongation is less than 1.99%. Further work will focus on the on-line application and consider the effect of macrosegregation and sulfur content of cast slab.

关键词： Microstructural evolution hot rolling Mechanical properties Modeling

Effect of hot rolling on the microstructure and impact absorbed energy of the strip steel by CSP

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2014年第7期21卷 674-681页

作者： Jing-jing Yang Run Wu Wen Liang Zhi-dong Xiang Meng-xia Tang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of the Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Research and Design Institute of Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation

The microstructures and impact absorbed energies at various temperatures were investigated for steel strips hot rolled to thickness reductions of 95.5%, 96.0%, 96.5%, 97.0%, and 97.5%. Results indicate that grain refinement can be realized with an increase in hot rolling reduction. Besides, finer precipitates can be achieved with an increase in hot rolling reduction from 95.5%to 97.0%. The impact absorbed energy decreases with a decrease in testing temperature for steel strips hot rolled to 95.5%, 96.0%, and 96.5%reductions in thickness. However, in the case of steel strips hot rolled to 97.0%and 97.5%reductions in thickness, the impact absorbed energy remained almost constant with a decrease in testing temperature.

关键词： strip steel hot rolling tensile properties Charpy impact testing precipitates