检索结果-南通市图书馆

Lignin and holocellulose from coir pith involved in trimethylamine(fishy odor) adsorption

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第5期31卷 43-53页

作者： Nuttapong Santawee Chairat Treesubsuntorn Paitip Thiravetyan School of Bioresources and Technology King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi

Coir pith is a highly potential adsorbent for adsorbing trimethylamine(TMA). It harbors a higher adsorption capacity for TMA compared to commercial activated carbon(CAC). It was found that lignin and holocellulose extracted from coir pith played an important role in TMA adsorption. Lignin itself had the highest TMA adsorption capacity(269.01 mg/g)followed by holocellulose(75.43 mg/g), coir pith(14.3 mg/g) and CAC(10.26 mg/g),respectively. The pseudo-first-and second orders were applied to the kinetic data. For the adsorption of TMA by coir pith, the best fit was achieved by the pseudo-second *** studies showed an endothermic and physico-chemical adsorption process between TMA and the coir pith. TMA desorption study suggested that only 14%–47% of TMA was desorbed with distilled water. In addition, Fourier transform-infrared(FT-IR) spectra showed that C–H bond(methyl group), C–O bond from phenolic alcohol and C–O bond from tertiary alcohol in lignin and holocellulose were involved in TMA adsorption. Coir pithbased filter showed high TMA adsorption efficiency(98%) and kept constant for more than48 days in a continuous system. Pilot scale experiment, coir pith beads filter could be succesfully applied as a packing material for TMA removal. Therefore, coir pith can be used as a promising packing material for TMA treatment at contaminated site.

关键词： Trimethylamine(TMA) Fishy odor Lignin Coir pith holocellulose

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Application of Wavelength Selection Combined with DS Algorithm for Model Transfer between NIR Instruments

引用

Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第6期11卷 2713-2727页

作者： Honghong Wang Zhixin Xiong Yunchao Hu Zhijian Liu Long Liang College of Light Industry and Food Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products Chinese Academy of ForestryNanjing210042China

This study aims to realize the sharing of near-infrared analysis models of lignin and holocellulose content in pulp wood on two different batches of spectrometers and proposes a combined algorithm of SPA-DS,MCUVE-DS and *** Successive Projection Algorithm(SPA),the Monte-Carlo of Uninformative Variable Elimination(MCUVE)and the Synergy Interval Partial Least Squares(SiPLS)algorithms are respectively used to reduce the adverse effects of redundant information in the transmission process of the full spectrum DS algorithm *** three algorithms can improve model transfer accuracy and efficiency and reduce the manpower and material consumption required for *** results show that the modeling effects of the characteristic wavelengths screened by the SPA,MCUVE and SiPLS algorithms are all greatly improved compared with the full-spectrum modeling,in which the SPA-PLS result in the best prediction with RPDs above 6.5 for both *** three wavelength selection methods combined with the DS algorithm are used to transfer the models of the two *** them,the MCUVE combined with the DS algorithm has the best transfer *** the model transfer,the RMSEP of lignin is 0.701,and the RMSEP of holocellulose is 0.839,which was improved significantly than the full-spectrum model transfer of 0.759 and 0.918.

关键词： Near infrared spectroscopy holocellulose lignin model transfer wavelength optimization direct standardization algorithm

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biochemical Fractionation of Soil Organic Matter after Incorporation of Organic Residues

引用

Open Journal of Soil Science 2015年第6期5卷 135-143页

作者： Serge-étienne Parent Léon E. Parent Department of Soils and Agrifood Engineering Université Laval Québec Canada

Soil organic matter (SOM) is a key factor for building and maintaining soil quality. The SOM quality is commonly assessed using densitometric and sieving separation methods, but such methods do not inform on the biochemical composition of SOM. Our objective was to evaluate the van Soest extraction procedure for soluble (SOL), holocellulose (HOLO) and lignin/cutin (LIC) fractions of SOM after incorporating crop residues and animal wastes into a C-depleted loamy sand. Millet cuttings, oat straw, fresh cattle manure and cattle manure compost were dried, sieved to obtain 53 - 250 and 250 - 2000 μm size fractions and characterized biochemically using a modified NDF-ADF-ADL van Soest method. Soil was also sieved into 53 - 250 and 250 - 2000 μm fractions. On a dry mass basis, crop residues contained 60% - 70% holocellulose while animal wastes contained more than 40% ash. Each soil fraction was combined with three rates of the corresponding organic fraction (2, 4, and 6 Mg·haǃ millet forage cuttings or oat straw and 5, 10, and 15 Mg·haǃ of cattle manure or cattle manure compost). Changes in soil biochemical components were analyzed using the balance method of compositional data analysis. Amendment, application rate and size fraction influenced significantly (p < 0.05) the [SOL | HOLO] balance but did not significantly affect the [SOL,HOLO | LIC] balance. The [SOL | HOLO] increased linearly with addition rate of crop residues, and decreased linearly with addition rate of animal wastes. This approach of balancing biochemical SOM components is a promising method to monitor the changes in SOM quality after the incorporation of organic residues and to elaborate beneficial practices for managing crop residues and animal wastes in agro-ecosystems.

关键词： Soil Organic Matter Van Soest holocellulose Lignin Compositional Data Analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lignin-phenol monomers govern the pyrolytic conversion of natural biomass from lignocellulose to products

引用

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2021年第4期8卷 110-118页

作者： Hualing Hu Wenbing Tan Beidou Xi State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China

The effect of the interaction between lignin-phenol monomers and holocellulose in natural biomass on the distribution of pyrolysis products remains *** results of this study showed that the interaction between lignin and holocellulose during the pyrolysis of natural biomass became more pronounced as the pyrolysis temperature *** interaction between lignin and holocellulose in the natural crosslinked structure promoted the generation of CO and inhibited the generation of CO2 at 750*** inhibited the decarboxylic reaction of hemicellulose during pyrolysis but was important for the generation of levoglucosan during cellulose *** slowed the demethoxyreaction of lignin guaiacol but promoted the removal of aliphatic hydrocarbon substituents from the aromatic *** cinnamyl phenol monomers of lignin increased the rates of change of biomass pyrolysis products with the lignin mass fraction at 400***,when the pyrolysis temperature increased to 750C,all types of lignin phenol monomers increased the rates of change of the biomass pyrolysis *** results provide new insights that have implications for the development of pyrolysis techniques for the resource recycling of various types of biomass for the preparation of high-grade gaseous and liquid fuels.

关键词： Natural biomass Pyrolysis Lignin monomers holocellulose Original interaction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：