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Reconstructing Spatial Distribution of historical cropland in China′s Traditional Cultivated Region: Methods and Case Study

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Chinese Geographical Science 2015年第5期25卷 629-643页

作者： YANG Xuhong GUO Beibei JIN Xiaobin LONG Ying ZHOU Yinkang College of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University Beijing Institute of City Planning

As an important part of land use/cover change(LUCC), historical LUCC in long time series attracts much more attention from scholars. Currently, based on the view of combining the overall control of cropland area and ′top-down′ decision-making behaviors, here are two global historical land-use datasets, generally referred as the Sustainability and the Global Environment datasets(SAGE datasets) and History Database of the Global Environment datasets(HYDE datasets). However, at the regional level, these global datasets have coarse resolutions and inevitable errors. Considering various factors that influenced cropland distribution, including cropland connectivity and the limitation of natural and human factors, this study developed a reconstruction model of historical cropland based on constrained Cellular Automaton(CA) of ′bottom-up′. Then, an available labor force index is used as a proxy for the amount of cropland to inspect and calibrate these spatial patterns. Applied the reconstruction model to Shandong Province, we reconstructed its spatial distribution of cropland during 8 periods. The reconstructed results show that: 1) it is properly suitable for constrained CA to simulate and reconstruct the spatial distribution of cropland in traditional cultivated region of China; 2) compared with ′SAGE datasets′ and ′HYDE datasets′, this study have formed higher-resolution Boolean spatial distribution datasets of historical cropland with a more definitive concept of spatial pattern in terms of fractional format.

关键词： traditional cultivated region historical cropland reconstruction constrained Cellular Automaton (CA) Shandong Province

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Spatially explicit reconstruction of cropland cover for China over the past millennium

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Science China Earth Sciences 2023年第1期66卷 111-128页

作者： Fanneng HE Fan YANG Caishan ZHAO Shicheng LI Meijiao LI Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development&Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization Jointly Built By Henan Province and Ministry of Education Henan UniversityKaifeng 475001China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Public Administration China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Resources and Environment Shanxi University of Finance and EconomicsTaiyuan 030006China

Reconstructing historical land use and land cover change using explicit temporal,quantitative,and spatial information is not only the prerequisite for simulating long-term climate change and ecological effects but is also a scientific basis for comprehensively understanding the process and mechanism of anthropogenic land use *** changes in historical borders and administrative divisions,a provincial cropland area dataset for China over the past millennium was created on the basis of existing estimations since the Song *** suitability for cultivation was then assessed by incorporating altitude,slope,soil texture,and the maximum potential productivity of ***,a gridding allocation model for cropland was constructed,and the provincial cropland area for 24 years over the past millennium was allocated into grids with a resolution of 10 *** cropland area in China increased from 3.71×10^(7)ha in AD 1000 to 12.92×10^(7)ha in AD 1999,with a peak of 13.50×10^(7)ha in AD *** total cropland area in China showed fluctuating increasing trends that can be divided into three phases:fluctuation without notable net change for AD 1000–1290,slow increase for AD 1290–1661,and rapid increase for AD 1661–***,cropland intensified in the middle-lower reaches of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers and expanded to mountainous and frontier areas over the last ***,over the entire period,the fractional cropland areas(FCAs)in the middle-lower reaches of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers increased by 1.4 and 0.8 times,*** the mid-Qing Dynasty,large-scale land reclamation expanded to areas of low reclamation in southwest and northeast *** FCAs for southwest and northeast China increased from 2.13%and 0.55%in AD 1661 to 18.00%and 26.61%in AD 1999,*** AD 1661–1999,the proportion of cropland increased by 55%in the hills and low mountains and 27%in the middle and high *** comparison wit

关键词： Land use and land cover change historical cropland Gridding reconstruction China Last millennium

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Spatially explicit reconstruction of cropland cover in Europe from AD 1800 to 2000

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2953-2971页

作者： Jun LI Yu YE Xiuqi FANG Diyang ZHANG Zhilei WU Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Geographical Science Qinghai Normal UniversityXining 810016China

One of the challenges in global change research is the significant uncertainty in global historical land use and land cover(LUCC)datasets,which are widely used as foundational *** addition to the regional cropland area reconstructions,improving the grid allocation method is another feasible way to raise the reliability of historical LUCC *** this study,an integrated reconstruction of the national cropland areas over the past 200 years was developed for 36 European *** that,the allocation algorithm was built using physiogeographic variables and historical city sites for accounting for land suitability and cultivation preferences,***,cropland data in Europe with a spatial resolution of 5′×5′at five time sections from AD 1800 to 2000 were generated using the optimal allocation algorithm in accordance with the stages of the regional *** results were as follows:(1)The dominant factors governing the distribution of croplands in Europe vary at different agricultural stages,but the results can be merged *** suitability was more optimal for allocation during the modern agricultural stage(AD 1950 and 2000);the priority index combined with land suitability and cultivation preference was more reasonable for allocation during the traditional agricultural stage(AD 1800).The average of the allocations by priority index and the land suitability could be adopted as the allocation results during the transitional stage(AD 1850 and 1900)because the grids for absolute differences within±10 and±20 percentage points between the results obtained from the above two allocations were above 80% and 95%,respectively,which means the two allocation results could be merged.(2)Over the past 200 years,the total cropland area in Europe first increased to a peak in AD 1900 and then ***,the centre of the higher cropland fraction shifted from the western part of Europe in AD 1800 to the eastern part of the continent after AD 1950.(3)

关键词： Land use and land cover change historical cropland Gridding allocation Europe Past 200 years

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