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A Field Assessment on Natural Ventilation and Thermal Comfort of historical district--A Case of the Wugoushui Settlement in Taiwan

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2015年第8期5卷 463-472页

作者： Yu-Chieh Chu Min-Fu Hsu Chun-Ming Hsieh Department of Architecture Nation Cheng-Kung University Tainan City 701 Taiwan (R.O.C.) Department of Urban Planning Research Center of Green Building and New Energy Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

Due to the urban and town development, it is common to see historical buildings and new buildings intermingled with one and another inside historical regions in Taiwan. With the increase of new buildings, natural ventilation becomes harder, which leads to the impact on the preservation of historical building and the reduction of thermal comfort for residents. Besides, problems of new buildings＇ construction and design affect the developments of cities and towns in historical district, which has existed for hundreds of years. The Wugoushui Settlement is located in Pingtung County, the southernmost part of Taiwan, and its hot season of a year is pretty long and belongs to warm and humid tropical climate. In 2008, the Pingtung County Government officially registered and announced Wugoushui as traditional settlement and meanwhile, provided the maintenance and preservation for buildings in this region on government subsidies. This paper is based on one-year-long field experiments of Wugoushui Settlement. Residents in Wugoushui Settlement continue constructing new buildings near by the traditional buildings. With the fact that constructions of new buildings result in huge impact on the circumstances of natural ventilation and thermal comfort, which have been for hundreds of years, the simple weather station is set up to collect the data of local microclimate. In addition, four representative traditional architectures were selected to be measured their indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction and thermal radiation both in winter （December to February） and in summer （May to September）. The measurement time of each building is one week and every data record is kept every minute. Besides, residents were asked to fill out the comfort survey. Based on these data, the distributions of indoor and outdoor thermal environment as well as the thermal comfort of living space under the condition of the natural ventilation are assessed. Finally, focused on th

关键词： historical district historical settlement natural ventilation thermal comfort physical environment measurement PMV.

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Sustainable Development and Tourists’Satisfaction in historical districts:Influencing Factors and Features

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第5期12卷 669-681页

作者： YU Wenting ZHU He ZHANG Shuying Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Determining how to achieve sustainable development and protection of historical districts is a worthwhile research *** a vital way to update urban space,tourism development in historical districts is an effective tool for redistributing urban functions and increasing urban *** paper takes the Insa-dong in South Korea as a case study for the evaluation of tourist satisfaction in historical districts,based on 550 *** questionnaire contains 33 evaluation indicators,and the subjects’subjective judgment and satisfaction with Insa-dong are measured in the form of the Likert *** SPSS to analyze tourists’satisfaction with historical districts,this studyfinds that:(1)The tourist satisfaction evaluation of Insa-dong includes six dimensions in total:"Embodiment of historical elements","The blend of tradition and modernity","Industry distribution and type","Consumer demand","Street layout and function"and"Landscaping".(2)"The blend of tradition and modernity"has the highest weight while"Industry distribution and type"has the lowest one in the analysis of factors influencing overall satisfaction.(3)The analysis of the common factor weights and the common factor satisfaction levels shows that"The blend of tradition and modernity"and"Street layout and function"are the parts that need to be improved."Consumer demand"also has a lot of room for *** research results will be beneficial for enhancing the tourist experiences of historical districts and they provide a theoretical basis and practical experience reference for effective protection and sustainable development of historical districts.

关键词： historical district sustainable development satisfaction Insa-dong South Korea

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