检索结果-南通市图书馆

Health 2013年第3期5卷 497-503页

作者： Hatsumi Yoshii Yuichiro Watanabe Hideaki Kitamura Kouhei Akazawa Department of Medical Informatics and Statistics Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine Niigata Japan Department of Psychiatry Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata Japan School of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine Tohoku University Miyagi Japan

The prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia are nonspecific and include social withdrawal, sleeplessness, decreased desire, and loss of concentration. Schizophrenia outcomes might be improved if greater therapeutic effort was focused on people with prodromal symptoms. To hasten help-seeking for schizophrenia, we developed a schizophrenia education program for families of patients. help-seeking and schizophrenia attitudes and knowledge were analyzed among Japanese parents (666 fathers and 613 mothers) of high school students by using the Social Distance Scale-Japanese version, the Link Devaluation-Discrimination Measure and our own questions on help-seeking and schizophrenia knowledge. Statistical analysis included cross-tabulation, the χ2 test, and multiple regression analysis. Most (97.5%) fathers were aged 40 - 59 years;most (78.3%) mothers were aged 40 - 49 years. There was a significant difference between fathers and mothers in basic knowledge of schizophrenia (P 0.05). When asked what treatment they would seek for a child with sleeplessness or social withdrawal, fathers and mothers significantly differed in seeking help medical care at a department of psychosomatic medicine (P seeking help from the nurse at their child’s school (P help (P seeking help at a department of psychosomatic medicine and from a school nurse and in the likelihood of not seeking help (P help-seeking beh

关键词： Schizophrenia Attitude help-seeking Fathers Mothers

Association of social distance toward schizophrenia with help-seeking among mothers of adolescents in Japan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2012年第12期4卷 1346-1351页

作者： Hatsumi Yoshii Yuichiro Watanabe Hideaki Kitamura Atiqul Haq Mazumder Kouhei Akazawa Department of Medical Informatics and Statistics Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine Niigata Japan Department of Psychiatry Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata Japan National Institute of Mental Health Dhaka Bangladesh School of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine Tohoku University Sendai Japan

Negative maternal attitudes toward schizophrenia may be linked with delayed treatment of their children. We investigated the relation between negative attitudes toward schizophrenia and help-seeking among mothers of junior and senior high school students in Japan. The participants were 1309 Japanese mothers of junior and senior high school students. Social distance was evaluated by using the Social Distance Scale-Japanese version (SDS-J). In addition, mothers were asked about help-seeking for a child with sleeplessness, social withdrawal, and strange behavior. One-way analysis of variance and Student’s t-test were used to evaluate associations between social distance toward schizophrenia and help-seeking. Most (76.4%) participants were aged 40 - 49 years. Maternal demographic characteristics significantly associated with social distance were employment and participation in welfare activities for people with mental illness. In responding to a child with sleeplessness, social withdrawal, and strange behavior, the level of maternal social distance was not significantly associated with the likelyhood of seeking psychiatric help. However, mothers with greater social distance were less likely to seek help at a psychiatric clinic. Maternal social distance toward schizophrenia was not significantly associated with seeking psychiatric help;however, it did affect the type of facility selected among those would seek such help.

关键词： Social distance Schizophrenia help-seeking Mothers Adolescence

Chinese College Students seeking Psychological help From Professionals^Rationally Should but Emotionally not？

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sociology Study 2017年第4期7卷 212-222页

作者： Haiping Wang Yan Ruth Xia East China Normal University China University of Nebraska-Lincoln USA

The purpose of the present research was to investigate the predictors to Chinese college students seeking psychological help from professionals. By surveying 1,408 Chinese college students at five universities in China's Mainland, the results showed that among the factors examined, problem severity and help-seeking attitudes directly predicted help-seeking intention, while gender and subjective norms had a significant effect on college students＇ professional psychological help-seeking intention through help-seeking attitudes. Overall, the model explained 25% and 38.0% （for half-1 and half-2 data sets, respectively） of the variances of help-seeking intention. The results indicated that mainland Chinese college students rationally knew that they should choose to seek such professional help when the problem got severer enough, although they were emotionally reluctant to seek professional psychological help due to negative subjective norms around them. The implications and limitations were discussed.

关键词： College students help-seeking predictors

Mental Health Literacy of University Students in Vietnam and Cambodia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第3期24卷 439-456页

作者： Anja Dessauvagie Hoang-Minh Dang Tuyet Truong Thu Nguyen Bich Hong Nguyen Huong Cao Socheata Kim Gunter Groen Hamburg University of Applied Sciences Department of Social WorkHamburgGermany VNU University of Education Center for ResearchInformation and Service in Psychology(CRISP)HanoiVietnam Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Advanced Education Programs OfficeThai Nguyen CityVietnam VNU-HCM University of Social Sciences and Humanities Faculty of EducationHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Thai Nguyen University of Economics and Business Administration Faculty of EconomicsThai Nguyen CityVietnam Vinh University of Technology Education Department of Scientific Management and International PartnershipsVinh CityVietnam Paragon International University Department of Business AdministrationPhnom PenhCambodia

Mental health literacy(MHL)refers to knowledge and attitudes that shape the recognition,management,and prevention of mental *** the topic has been exhaustively researched in Western countries,research from Southeast Asia still is *** studies in this field showed a moderate recognition of mental disorders,a high prevalence of stigmatizing attitudes and a low willingness to seek professional help among Southeastern-Asian *** study explored the level of MHL among university students from different parts of Vietnam and *** with influencing factors(gender,age,study year,educational attainment of the parents,urban/rural origin,ethnicity,personal experiences with mental disorders)were also *** online survey,using a 30-item Vietnamese version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale(MHLS),was conducted at six university sites in Vietnam and *** of 1032 students from different study branches were *** MHL of Vietnamese and Cambodian university students was lower,compared to samples from Australia or the *** and students with a personal experience of mental disorders(self or family)showed a significantly higher *** differences in MHL were found between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds(professional attainment of parents,urban/rural origin).Findings on the influence of ethnicity were *** needs to be improved among the university students of Vietnam and *** health promotion should specifically target male students,students from STEM branches,and international students.

关键词： help-seeking mental disorders mental health literacy Southeastern Asia stigma university students

Lay Perceptions about Tuberculosis among Non-UK-Born Black Africans in the United Kingdom

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2015年第4期3卷 161-170页

作者： Caroline Asiimwe Ruth Cross Jessica Haberer Leeds Beckett University (Former Leeds Metropolitan University) Leeds UK Department of Medicine and Center of Global Health Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA

Background: Tuberculosis among non-UK-born Black Africans has been gradually recognized as a public health problem in the UK despite the various interventions implemented. Objectives: To explore the perceptions of non-UK-born Black Africans about TB health risk;to explore the health seeking behavior of the non-UK-born Black Africans in relation to TB and to explore lay views on TB health education and screening as opportunities for health promotion. Methodology and Study Design: A qualitative methodology was used on a purposively selected sample of 12 non-UK-born Black Africans living in Leeds. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to explore the lay perceptions about TB. Thematic analysis was used to derive important themes in accordance to the study objectives. Ethical approval was provided by Leeds Metropolitan University. Setting: Community setting of non-UK-born Black Africans in Leeds, UK. Results: This population holds mixed views and perceptions about tuberculosis, few facilitators and many barriers existed to current TB prevention efforts. The barriers included: language barriers, barriers related to services and systems, immigration status and stigma despite the benefits involved. The potential for black African communities to readily increase the likelihood of behavior change was found as an important finding for this study. Conclusions: Tuberculosis is a preventable public health problem. Involvement of the non-UK-born black Africans communities in the TB prevention may be beneficial for reducing and tackling TB rates in this population. Such an approach is potentially inexpensive and more readily implementable than other suggested strategies such as changes to immigration policies.

关键词： Non-UK-Born Black Africans Tuberculosis Risk help-seeking Behavior Screening and Health Education