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Factors associated with healthy ageing:a comparative study between China and the United States

China Population and Development Studies 2021年第1期4卷 262-283页

作者： Lanlan Chu Lu Chen Department of Economics and Political Science St.Catherine UniversitySt.PaulMNUSA Research Center of healthy Aging and Social Security Nankai UniversityNo.38 Tongyan RoadJinnan DistrictTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China School of Finance Nankai UniversityNo.38 Tongyan RoadJinnan DistrictTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China

This study compares the associators of healthy ageing in China and the United States,using the 2005-2014 Chinese Longitudinal healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS)and the 2004-2014 Health and Retirement Study(HRS).Health ageing is measured using an overall healthy ageing index(HAI),defined according to five dimensions:no major chronic diseases,free of physical functional impairment,free of cognitive impairment,no depressive symptoms,and socially active *** logistic regression analysis is adopted to explore the association of demographic characteristics,socioeconomic status,and healthy lifestyles with the odds ratios of healthy ageing in China and the United *** indicate that the proportion of individuals experiencing healthy ageing is slightly higher in US than Chinese older adults aged 65-100(25.67%vs 23.27%).Nevertheless,Chinese oldest-old(80-100)have a higher proportion of healthy ageing than American oldest-old(15.05%vs.12.19%).Our results indicate that the odds of healthy ageing decrease with age,whereas they increase with education,income,marriage,and health *** odds of healthy ageing are lower for older Chinese women than men,whereas the odds are higher for older US ***,non-white elders in the United States have significantly lower odds of healthy ageing than their white *** findings suggest certain similar patterns of healthy ageing across two countries,but distinct patterns do *** gender and racial equalities in healthy ageing are crucial for Chinese and American policymakers,respectively.

关键词： healthy ageing China United States Health policy

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Digital inclusion of older people: harnessing digital technologies to promote healthy ageing in the Western Pacific Region

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Intelligent Medicine 2021年第3期1卷 134-136页

作者： Shan Xu Dong Min Yiwen Cheng Peng Wang Yue Gao China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Beijing 100191China

Adapting systems and technology for an aging population has benefits for older people,the consumer market industry itself and all of *** promote knowledge sharing on innovations for healthy ageing and digital inclusion of older people in the Western Pacific Region,a hybrid conference on“Digital inclusion of older peo-ple:harnessing digital technologies to promote healthy ageing in the Western Pacific Region”was held on 23 June 2021 by China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,a WHO Collaborating Centre for Digital *** from demand side include:(1)unaffordability;(2)poor Information and Communication technology(ICT)knowledge and skills for navigation;and(3)low self-efficacy and *** barriers include:(1)youth-centred design;(2)ageism;and(3)anti-facilitative environment including infrastructure and age-biased *** practices to overcome digital inclusion barriers were shared:(1)landmark ini-tiatives related to the health and social welfare;(2)laws and policies to improve aged care services,strengthen social services,enrich spiritual and cultural life for older people;(3)ICT infrastructure and residential care facil-ities based on the philosophy of family care and supported by community care;(4)affordable digital application and adaptive feature design to better enable and motivate their desire to use digital technology;and(5)com-munity activities such as trainings and tutorials to enhance digital capacity and literacy of older *** principles highlighted include market motivation,human-centered design,creating enabling environments,and multi-stakeholder collaborations to provide guidance to customize strategy under context of different regions and countries,instead of a one-size-fits-all solution,to avoid the risk of exacerbating inequalities experienced by older people,caused by accelerated ICT innovation,and advocate for more affordable products in the silver market.

关键词： Digital inclusion Information and communication technology healthy ageing Silver market Older people

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What Advice Can We Give to Optimize Our Patients＇ Odds of Aging with Better Health？

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Journal of Life Sciences 2016年第8期10卷 405-410页

作者： Rita Manuela Vieira Gomes Oliveira S. Pires S. Alves J. Silva R. S. Joao de Braga Family Health Unit 4710-488 Braga Portugal Family Health Unit of Minho Portugal Family Health Unit of Regua Portugal

The world＇s population is ageing rapidly, which will have substantial consequences. According to WHO：＂Process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and security in order to enhance quality of life as people age＂. The aim of this work is to make a literature review on key measures that contribute to healthy ageing. A search was conducted in the following databases： PubMed, Cochrane, National Guideline Clearinghouse, Trip Database, Guideline finders, NICE and WHO database, written in English and published in the last ten years. The following MeSH words were used：＂healthy ageing＂. The search was conducted from July first till end of December 2015. Based on the articles searched there are many measures with potential to achieve gains in healthy ageing such as prevention of falls; vaccination; regular physical activity, eating fruits and vegetables daily, drinking alcohol moderately; never smoking; prevention of social isolation and social exclusion; prevention of elder maltreatment; public support for informal care giving and create strategies to ensure the quality of care for older people. Getting older can come with a variety of health challenges. In the daily practice of family doctor there are many effective interventions that can improve health and wellbeing in elderly people.

关键词： healthy ageing elderly active ageing.

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Challenges in the provision of community aged care in China

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2013年第2期1卷 32-42页

作者： HUI YANG COLETTE BROWNING SHANE THOMAS School of Primary Health Care Faculty of MedicineNursing and Health SciencesMonash UniversityVictoria 3168Australia

Objective:Population ageing in China is a significant challenge for the Chinese government,the society and Chinese *** dramatic process of population ageing together with social and economic diversity in China has created issues in the availability,equality and sustainability of social and financial support for older *** aims of this review are to identify the social and economic challenges to the traditional caregiving system in China,and to examine possible solutions to improve the care of older people in China using the framework of ageing in ***:Electronic literature searches were conducted in May and June 2013 using PubMed,CNKI,and *** data and reports were retrieved from the United Nations,the World Health Organisation,the World Bank and National Bureau of Statistics of *** policy documents were found through government websites and formal ***:Family-centred care for older people in China is recognised as a cultural tradition in the Chinese ***,driven by large-scale social,political and economic changes,this model of caring for older people has dynamically changed over the last 50 *** the family has been the most important source of social support for older people followed by neighbour support and support from *** family obligations of caring are still centred in a cultural and practical context;however,support from family and children has weakened ***-based aged services are absent in most areas,while older people and their families have to pay out-of-pocket expenses for non-residential *** is a severe shortage of aged care or nursing home resources in China and those that exist are of low quality and *** staff who work in these facilities rarely have any formal training in aged *** addition,a market approach to the funding of residential aged care has the potential to create a moral hazard due to the poor

关键词： Population ageing healthy ageing ageing in place Aged care Community-based care China

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数字时代的互联网使用与中老年人生活

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人口学 2024年第3期

作者：靳永爱胡文波冯阳

中国人口老龄化的加速推进伴随着信息化的快速发展，给人口老龄化应对带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。从2010年到2022年，50～59岁和60岁及以上人群使用互联网的比例分别从11.1％、4.9％快速提升至73.5％、54.5％。随着互联网在中老年人... 详细信息

中国人口老龄化的加速推进伴随着信息化的快速发展，给人口老龄化应对带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。从2010年到2022年，50～59岁和60岁及以上人群使用互联网的比例分别从11.1％、4.9％快速提升至73.5％、54.5％。随着互联网在中老年人中快速普及，迫切需要借助新的专项调查数据来探究其中的最新特征和规律。通过分析中国老年群体数字鸿沟与数字融入调查数据，研究发现，中老年上网者互联网使用的深度和广度不断拓展，但数字鸿沟依然存在；中老年上网者互联网使用时长适中，内部异质性强；中老年上网者面临网络安全风险，网络安全教育有所欠缺，网络安全素养有待提升；适度使用互联网对中老年上网者的健康老龄化和主观福祉均有积极影响。建议政府、企业、社区、家庭和老年人个体共同参与，创建老年数字友好型社会。

关键词：互联网使用中老年人生活数字时代健康老龄化 internet use life of older adults digital era healthy ageing

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