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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第22期9卷 6329-6342页

作者： Ya-Jing Sun Ling-Zi Xu Zeng-Hui Ma Yu-Lu Yang Ting-Ni Yin Xiao-Yun Gong Zi-Lin Gao Yan-Ling Liu Jing Liu Peking University Sixth Hospital Peking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)Beijing 100191China Quanzhou Children’s and Women’s Hospital Quanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Mathematics Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND health-related risky behaviors generally refer to behaviors that have a negative impact on health and quality of ***-related risky behaviors in adolescents with high-functioning autism(HFA)have not been well understood so *** with HFA may have more health-related risky behaviors than neurotypical *** To investigate health-related risky behaviors and their risk factors with *** This is an observational *** study enrolled 110 adolescents aged 12-19-years-old meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition criteria for *** were recruited from Peking University Sixth *** were also 110 age,sex and nationality matched controls enrolled who came from a public school in Beijing,*** groups completed the Adolescents health-related risky Behavior *** tests were carried out for comparison of the Adolescents health-related risky Behavior Inventory scores between the two *** recognition,the Inventory of Subjective Life Quality for Child and Adolescent,Chinese Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children,Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adult-Chinese Revised,Theory of Mind test and Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire were assessed in the autism group to explore factors associated with health-related risky *** regression analysis was conducted to explore the risk factors of health-related risky behaviors in the HFA *** The results showed that the total score of the Adolescents health-related risky Behavior Inventory and scores of“aggression and violence,”“suicide and selfinjury,”“health compromising behavior”and“unprotected sex”subscales in the HFA group were significantly higher than those in the control group(Z range-4.197 to-2.213,P<0.05).Among the associated factors,poor emotional experience(B=-0.268,P<0.001),depression(B=-0.321,P<0.001),low score of intelligence(B=-0.032,P=0.042),low score of Theory of Mind test

关键词： High-functioning autism Adolescents health-related risky behaviors Associated factors Risk factors Cross-sectional study

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