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Study on the health status of Children and Adolescents under the Influence of COVID-19

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第1期13卷 1-15页

作者： Peng Chen Wei Chen Yishi Wu Yuanbo Huang Jinlan Zhang The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun China Changchun Second Secondary Professional School Changchun China

Background: The COVID-19 epidemic is a public health security event affecting the whole country, which has a certain impact on the development and current situation of the health field. As a special group, children and adolescents need to receive attention and special care. Purpose: To study the health status of children and adolescents under the influence of COVID-19. Method: To collect and analyze the physical, mental and mental health data of 448 children aged 3 - 18 years in the Pediatric Medical Center of the Second Hospital of Jilin University since the COVID-19 outbreak, so as to grasp the physical, mental and mental health status and existing problems of children and adolescents under the impact of COVID-19 outbreak. Results: Food (seafood, mangoes, dairy products, animal protein, soy, peanuts, etc.) is the main allergen in the children and adolescents who participated in the survey, followed by inhalation (pollen, cat and dog hair, etc.). The diet was relatively normal, but there were still unhealthy eating behaviors, the detection rate was 5.36%. High calorie diet, high cholesterol diet, high salt diet, low protein diet, liquid diet in order from high to low, 85.27% of the normal water intake, drinking behavior was greatly affected by the family environment and school environment. The main problem affecting children’s digestion is constipation. Functional constipation accounts for more than 90% of children’s constipation, and its causes are mainly genetic factors, metabolic factors, mental factors, diet factors, etc. Genetic factors and unreasonable diet are the causes of children’s research results show that among 448 children and adolescents, 425 are in normal mental conditions. 94.87%;13, or 2.9%, were in the doldrums;There were 10 people in the state of hyperactivity, accounting for 2.23%, the main cause of functional. Conclusion: The health cloud platform was used to manage and analyze the data, in order to lay the foundation for the healthy growth an

关键词： Children and Adolescents health status COVID-19

Retrospective Assessment of Changes in Perceived health status during Continuous Use of a Dietary Supplement

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第6期14卷 542-560页

作者： Brett J. West Melissa M. Reid Fernando A. Swartz Deanna M. Latson Research and Development Department PartnerCo Midvale USA

Dietary factors play an important role in human health. Specifically, nutritional interventions may have an impact on the hypothalamic-pituitary axis resulting in positive health outcomes. A retrospective health status survey of 386 respondents was conducted to investigate the potential of a dietary supplement, NutrifiiTM Renew, for improving various health outcomes in comparison to a multivitamin/mineral control group. Among those who ingested Renew, 95% reported experiencing at least some improvement in one or more health categories. Compared to the multivitamin/mineral group, the Renew group reported earlier and/or greater improvements in several health status categories including sleep, reproductive health, memory, energy/stamina, skin and hair quality, flexibility, exercise recovery and feeling rested in the morning. A clear majority (84.9%) of Renew consumers reported experiencing noticeable improvement in some aspect of their health within one month. Among those who felt an improvement in sleep, most reported experiencing a change within one week. These improvements were likely due to the synergistic effects of L-arginine, L-citrulline, L-lysine, and botanical extracts on nitric oxide production, growth hormone (GH) release, and sleep quality. The observed improvements in skin elasticity and hair growth may be related to increased GH levels and IGF-1 production. Overall, these findings suggest that Renew may have potential as a dietary intervention for improving various health outcomes beyond those provided by multivitamin/mineral supplementation alone. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action.

关键词： Dietary Supplement health status Retrospective Survey

Research progress on the health status and community management service needs of mobile elderly people

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Journal of Translational Neuroscience 2023年第3期8卷 10-13页

作者： Min Mo Ran Tian Jiuxue Li Caihua Yang Department of Clinical Psychology The Affiliated Mental Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650000China

The health status of the floating elderly population and the need of community management ser-vices are complex and important *** to the change of living environment and the insecure medical care,the mobile elderly people have more health and psy-chological problems compared to the rest of the elderly ***,the community should take a va-riety of measures to meet their needs and help them to better adapt to the new living environment,and maintain their physical and mental *** paper aims to sum-marize recent studies on the physical and emotional health problems of mobile elderly people and related community management service needs.

关键词： mobile elderly people health status community management services

health status and health disparity in China:a demographic and socioeconomic perspective

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China Population and Development Studies 2019年第1期2卷 301-322页

作者： Jianye Liu Yiqiao Zhang Sociology Department Lakehead University955 Oliver RoadThunder BayON P7B 5E1Canada

Using Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)in 2005,2008 and 2013,this study investigates health determinants and health inequality in *** ordinal complementary log-log model is used firstly to examine the impact of individual and contextual factors on self-rated health *** study further checks the health inequality among subgroups divided by health determinants considered in the determinant *** find that there are significant gender,residential,ethnic,socioeconomic,emotional,regional,and periodic ***,the health status of sub-groups defined by factors used in this research is affected by health determinants in different ways which indicates the impact of these health determinants on health is moderated by each *** conclude that while the health status generally varies with individual factors and social contexts,each group characterized by individual and contextual features has its own unique needs to improve and maintain their health status in *** public policies aiming to increase Chinese health status and reduce health inequality must pay close attention to these needs while equalizing the availability,accessibility,and affordability of health facilities and health care system.

关键词： health status health disparity health determinants

health Services Utilization and health status of Insured versus Uninsured Nigerian Children with Sickle Cell Disease

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health 2016年第10期8卷 971-977页

作者： Auwal Sani Salihu Abdullahi Shehu Umar Department of Psychiatry Bayero University Kano/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano Nigeria Department of Paediatrics Bayero University Kano/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano Nigeria

Introduction: Nigeria accounts for 150,000 infants born with the Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) every year. Children with SCD are affected by the deleterious effect of user fees which reduces affordability and utilization of health services. Evidences supported that institutionalized health insurance increases intensity of utilization. Methodology: The study was conducted at AKTH, Kano, and north-western, Nigeria. The study was retrospective comparative cross-sectional study. 100 patients were enrolled, 50 for each arm. Paediatric SCD clinic outpatients’ records and a specialty designed form containing the variables of interest were used. Data were analysed using Minitab 16. Proportions, percentages, tables, charts and chi squared test were used to compare the two groups. Result: The study found no association between the two groups in the likelihood of being insured based on age (χ2 = 1.478), gender (χ2 = 0.224) and dwellings (χ2 = 0.062). On health services utilization and insurance status, the study revealed that follow up clinic visits, unscheduled clinic visits and emergency room visits were more likely among the insured group compared to the uninsured group. While the health status and insurance status of the two groups over 12 months period showed a significant association with the insured more likely to have improved health status compared to uninsured (χ2 = 28.019, p = 0.0001). Similarly, health status and health services utilization were significantly associated with insurance status (χ2 = 12.191, p = 0.002). Conclusion: The insurance status of children with SCD is associated with their health services utilization and health status. However, age, gender and dwellings were not associated with insurance status of children with SCD. Therefore, when expanding insurance coverage (NHIS) among children with SCD considerations have to be given to increase health services utilization and resultant improvement in hea

关键词： Sickle Cell Disease Nigeria health Service Utilization health status health Insurance

Reduced exercise capacity and self-perceived health status in highrisk patients undergoing lung resection

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2021年第5期10卷 232-243页

作者： Janet Rodríguez-Torres Irene Cabrera-Martos Laura López-López Florencio Quero-Valenzuela Lawrence Patrick Cahalin Marie Carmen Valenza Fisioterapia University of GranadaGranada 18016Spain Cardiothoracic Surgery Department Virgen de las Nieves HospitalGranada 18016Spain Physical Therapy University of MiamiMiamiFL 33124United States

BACKGROUND Lung resection represents the main curative treatment modality of non-small cell lung *** with high-risk to develop postoperative pulmonary complications have been classified as“high-risk patients.”Characterizing this population could be important to improve their approach and *** To identify the differences between high and low-risk patients in exercise capacity and self-perceived health status after *** A longitudinal observational prospective cohort study was carried *** undergoing lung resection were recruited from the“Hospital Virgen de las Nieves”(Granada)and divided into two groups according to the risk profile criteria(age≥70 years,forced expiratory volume in 1 s≤70%predicted,carbon monoxide diffusion capacity≤70%predicted or scheduled pneumonectomy).Outcomes included were exercise capacity(Fatigue Severity Scale,Unsupported Upper-Limb Exercise,handgrip dynamometry,Five Sit-to-stand test,and quadriceps hand-held dynamometry)and patient-reported outcome(Euroqol-5 dimensions 5 Levels Visual Analogue Scale).RESULTS In total,115 participants were included in the study and divided into three groups:high-risk,low-risk and control *** discharge high-risk patients presented a poorer exercise capacity and a worse self-perceived health status(Phealth status and a poorer upper and lower limb exercise *** results are important in the rehabilitation field.

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer Exercise tolerance health status Patient-reported outcomes Postoperative quality of life Exercise test

社会支持、健康状况对老年人老龄化顾虑的影响研究

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农村老年人健康状况与劳动力供给：基于CHARLS数据的实证分析

老龄化研究 2024年第3期11卷 1027-1034页

作者：贺娜王旭云南财经大学商学院，云南昆明

在人口老龄化加剧的背景下，面临养老保障体系不完善、养老服务供需不平衡、老年人健康问题突出与生活自理能力下降等问题，老年人老龄化顾虑随之产生。基于2021年CGSS调查数据，应用结构方程模型分析了社会支持、健康状况对老年人老龄... 详细信息

在人口老龄化加剧的背景下，面临养老保障体系不完善、养老服务供需不平衡、老年人健康问题突出与生活自理能力下降等问题，老年人老龄化顾虑随之产生。基于2021年CGSS调查数据，应用结构方程模型分析了社会支持、健康状况对老年人老龄化顾虑的影响机制。研究结果表明：社会支持不仅对老年人老龄化顾虑产生显著负向直接影响，还可以通过健康状况间接对老年人老龄化顾虑产生显著负向影响；健康状况对老年人老龄化顾虑产生显著负向影响。最后，为缓解老年人老龄化顾虑提出了相关对策建议。

关键词：社会支持健康状况老龄化顾虑 Social Support health status Aging Concerns

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Using lysosomal membrane stability of haemocytes in Ruditapes philippinarum as a biomarker of cellular stress to assess contamination by caffeine, ibuprofen, carbamazepine and novobiocin

运筹与模糊学 2023年第4期13卷 3611-3620页

在中国，由于几十年的“独生子女政策”和不断的农村–城市劳动力迁移，农村地区的真实人口老龄化速度比城市地区更快，农业生产中对劳动力的需求越来越依赖于老年人。本研究利用CHARLS数据，考察了健康状况对农村老年人劳动供给的影响... 详细信息

在中国，由于几十年的“独生子女政策”和不断的农村–城市劳动力迁移，农村地区的真实人口老龄化速度比城市地区更快，农业生产中对劳动力的需求越来越依赖于老年人。本研究利用CHARLS数据，考察了健康状况对农村老年人劳动供给的影响。构建了一个潜在的健康存量指数(LHSI)来消除测量偏差，然后采用Heckman两阶段和Bourguignon Fournier-Gurand两阶段方法处理健康和劳动决策的同时因果关系和模型估计中的样本选择问题。研究结果显示，在总体水平上，农村老年人的劳动参与和工作时间随着健康状况的改善而显著增加。这种影响对男性的作用明显大于女性，并且随着年龄的增长而增强。在农业和非农业劳动供给的细分中，健康状况的改善与农村老年人的劳动力参与呈正相关，同时也使就业从农业部门向非农业部门转移，尤其是对男性而言。然而，就工作时间而言，这些关系在性别和年龄上均不显著且不变。

关键词：健康状况劳动力供给因果关系农村老年人 health status Labor Supply Causality Rural Elderly

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第7期25卷 1408-1418页

作者： Gabriela V. Aguirre-Martínez Sara Buratti Elena Fabbri Angel T. DelValls M. Laura Martín-Díaz Unitwin/Unesco/WiCoP Physical Chemistry Department University of Cdiz Faculty of Marine and Environmental SciencesPolígono Río San Pedro s/n 11510 Puerto Real Cdiz Spain Andalusian Center for Marine Science and Technology (CACYTMAR) Campus Universitariode Puerto Real11510 Puerto Real Cdiz Spain University of Bologna Interdepartment Centre for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRSA)via S. Alberto 16348123 Ravenna Italy

Although pharmaceuticals have beendetected in the environment only in the range from ng/L to μg/L, it has beendemonstrated that they can adversely affect the health status of aquatic organisms. Lysosomal membrane stability （LMS） has previously been applied as an indicator of cellularwell-being todetermine health status in bivalve mussels. The objective of this study is to evaluate LMS in Ruditapes philippinarum haemolymph using the neutral red retention assay （NRRA）. Clamswere exposed in laboratory conditions to caffeine （0.1, 5, 15, 50 μg/L）, ibuprofen （0.1, 5, 10, 50 μg/L）, carbamazepine and novobiocin （both at 0.1, 1, 10, 50 μg/L） for35days. Results show adose-dependent effect of the pharmaceuticals. The neutral red retention time measured at the end of the bioassaywas significantly reduced by 50% after exposure to environmental concentrations （p 〈 0.05）（caffeine = 15 μg/L; ibuprofen = 10 μg/L; carbamazepine = 1 μg/L and novobiocin = 1 μg/L）, compared to controls. Clams exposed to these pharmaceuticalswere considered to present adiminished health status （retention time 〈45 min）, significantlyworse than controls （96 min）（p 〈 0.05）. The predicted no environmental effect concentration （PNEC） results showed that these pharmaceuticals are very toxic at the environmental concentrations tested. Measurement of the alteration of LMS has been found to be a sensitive technique that enables evaluation of the health status of clams after exposure to pharmaceuticals under laboratory conditions, thus representing a robust Tier-1 screening biomarker.

关键词： neutral red pharmaceuticals bioassay haemolymph bivalves health status Manila clam