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An Optimized Deep Residual Network with a Depth Concatenated Block for handwritten characters classification

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 1-28页

作者： Gibrael Abosamra Hadi Oqaibi Department of Information Systems King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589SA

Even though much advancements have been achieved with regards to the recognition of handwritten characters,researchers still face difficulties with the handwritten character recognition problem,especially with the advent of new datasets like the Extended Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology dataset(EMNIST).The EMNIST dataset represents a challenge for both machine-learning and deep-learning techniques due to inter-class similarity and intra-class ***-class similarity exists because of the similarity between the shapes of certain characters in the *** presence of intra-class variability is mainly due to different shapes written by different writers for the same *** this research,we have optimized a deep residual network to achieve higher accuracy *** published state-of-the-art *** approach is mainly based on the prebuilt deep residual network model ResNet18,whose architecture has been enhanced by using the optimal number of residual blocks and the optimal size of the receptive field of the first convolutional filter,the replacement of the first max-pooling filter by an average pooling filter,and the addition of a drop-out layer before the fully connected layer.A distinctive modification has been introduced by replacing the final addition layer with a depth concatenation layer,which resulted in a novel deep architecture having higher accuracy *** pure residual ***,the dataset images’sizes have been adjusted to optimize their visibility in the ***,by tuning the training hyperparameters and using rotation and shear augmentations,the proposed model outperformed the state-of-the-art models by achieving average accuracies of 95.91%and 90.90%for the Letters and Balanced dataset sections,***,the average accuracies were improved to 95.9%and 91.06%for the Letters and Balanced sections,respectively,by using a group of 5 instances of the trained models and averagin

关键词： handwritten character classification deep convolutional neural networks residual networks GoogLeNet ResNet18 DenseNet drop-out L2 regularization factor learning rate

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