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Privacy at home： Analysis of behavioral patterns in the spatial confisuration of traditional and modern houses in the city of hamedan based on the notion of space syntax

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2016年第3期5卷 341-352页

作者： Saeid Alitajer Ghazaleh Molavi Nojoumi Art and Architecture Faculty Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran

The Iranian concept of home goes far beyond physicat aspects, and its essence is interwoven with the spiritual nature of humankind. This concept has gained new meanings with the modernization and industrialization of societies. In Iranian architecture, every need is realized in socio-physical systems as wetl as in design issues. Therefore, spatial retationships are centrat to architecture, especially residential architecture that addresses a great proportion of an individuat＇s dairy rife. Space syntax seeks to exptain how spatial configurations express social or cuttural meanings. One such meaning is confidentiatity, which was mainly introduced into Iranian architecture as a resutt of retigious betiefs. In Iranian architecture, confidentiality is viewed from the aspect of privacy. This study is a case study that makes use of description, anatysis, and logica[ reasoning. The objective is to analyze behavioral patterns in the spatiat configurations of traditional and modern houses in hamedan. In so doing, library research, software simutation with the UCL Depthmap package, and comparison techniques are utilized. The findings indicate that the spatial configurations of houses have changed in the course of time. In terms of the indices of spatial configurations, however, the striking difference between traditionat and modern houses in hamedan revolves around the integration and equivalence of aU spaces in a house. In other words, the hierarchy of access to spaces and the recognition of territories are limited in modern houses. Hence, privacy in modern houses fades.

关键词： Privacy Spatial configura-tions Space syntax Pattern of behavior hamedan House

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Determination of hard tick species (Acarina:Ixodidae) on sheep and cattle in hamedan Province, Iran

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2015年第8期 612-615页

作者： Jamal Gharekhani Abbas Gerami-Sadeghian Zivar Sadeghi-Dehkordi Mohammadreza Youssefi Department of Parasitology Central Veterinary LaboratoryIranian Veterinary OrganizationHamedanIran Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineTehran UniversityTehranIran Department of Parasitology Faculty of Para-Veterinary MedicineBu-Ali Sina UniversityHamedanIran Department of Parasitology Islamic Azad University of BabolBabolIran

Objective:To determine the fauna and frequency of hard tick species on sheep and cattle in hamedan Province,Western ***:Tick sampling was performed on the whole body of 18000 sheep and 4200 cattle in 3 rural regions(mountain,plateau,and plain-mountainous zone)during the year of 2010 to *** ticks were identified with appropriate identification ***:A total of 1534 hard ticks(62.1%male and 37.9%female)were collected in *** infestation rate was found 2.4%in animals(4.2%in cattle and 2.0%in sheep).The ticks were classified into 3 genera and 7 species including:Hyalomma marginatum(34.1%),Hyalomma excavatum(29.7%),Rhipicephalus bursa(13.8%),Rhipicephalus sanguineus(7.5%),Hyalomma detritum(7.1%),Haemaphysalis punctata(5.1%)and Hyalomma dromedarii(2.7%).Conclusions:Current study is the first report of fauna and frequency of hard ticks in this *** results showed that Hyalomma marginatum is the dominant hard tick *** studies are needed to determine the importance of Ixodidae ticks of veterinary and public health in this region of Iran.

关键词： Hard tick Cattle Sheep hamedan Iran

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