检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese NGOs in action against hiv/aids

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cell Research 2005年第Z1期 914-918页

作者： Allen F ANDERSON School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47405-1701 USA

Chinese nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have played a significant role in the battle against aids in the People’s Republic of China. This article provides a brief overview of the structure of these organizations, as well as an analysis of their principle accomplishments. Of great significance in this analysis is the fact that Chinese NGOs have effectively dealt with many sensitive health education areas that government authorities have felt reluctant to handle directly. As such, they have provided an indispensable component in the hiv/aids prevention and control calculus on the mainland.

关键词： hiv/aids NGO health education health intervention.

Injection drug use and hiv/aids transmission in China

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cell Research 2005年第Z1期 865-869页

作者： Judith A LEVY University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health 1603 West Taylor St. Chicago IL 60612 USA

After nearly three decades of being virtually drug free, use of heroin and other illicit drugs has re-emerged in China as a major public health problem. One result is that drug abuse, particularly heroin injection, has come to play a predomi- nant role in fueling China’s aids epidemic. The first outbreak of hiv among China’s IDUs was reported in the border area of Yunnan province between China and Myanmar where drug trafficking is heavy. Since then drug-related hiv has spread to all 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. This paper provides an overview to hiv/aids transmission through injection drug use in China. It begins with a brief history of the illicit drug trade in China, followed by a discussion of the emergence of drug related aids, and a profile of drug users and their sexual partners who have contracted the virus or who are vulnerable to infection. It ends by summarizing three national strategies being used by China to address both drug use and aids as major health threats.

关键词： injecting drug use China hiv/aids drug trafficking methadone.

hiv/aids感染者体外诱导的γδT细胞亚群的特点

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

细胞与分子免疫学杂志 2012年第3期28卷 285-287,290页

作者：陈威巍武晓丽聂为民谢杨新王利赵敏解放军302医院感染性疾病诊疗与研究中心北京100039

目的:了解hiv/aids感染者外周血中γδT细胞亚群的特点以及体外诱导后γδT细胞的增殖情况和Vδ1、Vδ2亚群的变化,为γδT细胞体外扩增方法的建立打下基础。方法:流式细胞术(FCM)检测25例hiv/aids感染者(hiv组)和31例健康对照者(HC组)... 详细信息

目的:了解hiv/aids感染者外周血中γδT细胞亚群的特点以及体外诱导后γδT细胞的增殖情况和Vδ1、Vδ2亚群的变化,为γδT细胞体外扩增方法的建立打下基础。方法:流式细胞术(FCM)检测25例hiv/aids感染者(hiv组)和31例健康对照者(HC组)外周血中的γδT细胞、Vδ1亚群、Vδ2亚群的频率和绝对值;选择两组中各10例外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),用anti-γδTCR单克隆抗体(mAb)和IL-2在体外诱导培养14 d,在0 d、7 d、14 d分别进行细胞计数和FCM检测,分析比较γδT细胞亚群的比例和培养情况。结果:hiv组外周血中γδT细胞、Vδ2亚群百分比和绝对值都显著低于HC组,而Vδ1亚群百分比和绝对值显著高于HC组;体外诱导培养14 d时,HC组总细胞数量增加3倍,hiv组总细胞数量稍有增加;HC组的γδT细胞比例可达到80%以上,其中Vδ2亚群可以增加到65%左右,而hiv组的γδT细胞比例达35%左右,Vδ2亚群比例仅增加到17%左右。结论:hiv/aids感染者外周血中γδT细胞比例显著降低,Vδ1/Vδ2比值倒置;用anti-γδTCR mAb和IL-2在体外诱导hiv/aids感染者的Vδ2亚群扩增效果不佳,不能逆转Vδ1/Vδ2倒置现象。应进一步寻找更加有效的诱导培养方法。

关键词： hiv/aids γδT细胞 Vδ2亚群

hiv/aids人员心理卫生状况与心理社会影响因素

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国心理卫生杂志 2004年第12期18卷 850-853页

作者：陈庆玲周曾全温云辉鲁文兴黄高贵贾敏史锡昆蔡云帆赵振声李松杨继玲陶相龙杨欣平颜伟王崇永王明黄芹李小龙昆明精神卫生中心昆明市第三人民医院思茅地区精神病医院红河州第二人民医院玉溪市第二人民医院大理州第二人民医院个旧市精神病院临沧地区精神病院

目的 :研究hiv/aids (艾滋病毒感染者 /艾滋病患者 )人群的心理卫生状态与心理社会因素的影响。方法 :采用病例对照研究方法。病例组与对照组两组对象均接受一般情况问卷、症状自评量表(Symptomchecklist 90 ,SCL -90 )、生活事件量表 (... 详细信息

目的 :研究hiv/aids (艾滋病毒感染者 /艾滋病患者 )人群的心理卫生状态与心理社会因素的影响。方法 :采用病例对照研究方法。病例组与对照组两组对象均接受一般情况问卷、症状自评量表(Symptomchecklist 90 ,SCL -90 )、生活事件量表 (LifeEventScale ,LES)、生活质量综合评定问卷 (GenericQualityofLifeInventory -74,GQOLI -74)、自我接纳问卷 (Self -AcceptanceQuestionnaire ,SAQ )五个量表的测查。结果 :(1)病例组的SCL -90各个因子分高于对照组 (P hiv/aids组较对照组心理健康状态有明显差异 ,有较多的负性生活事件 ;自我接纳得分低于对照组 ;生活质量低于对照组。

关键词：对照组 SCL-90 负性生活事件 hiv/aids 自我接纳病例问卷得分综合评定结论

hiv/aids患者病耻感和心理健康的关系:心理弹性的中介效应

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国临床心理学杂志 2020年第2期28卷 374-378页

作者：王东方姚瑶游霞黄玉洁朱锋王敏杨新华邓奇坚刘哲宁王红红欧阳萱中南大学湘雅二医院精神科长沙410011 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所长沙410011 湖南农业大学教育学院长沙410128 中南大学湘雅二医院输血科长沙410011 南华大学附属长沙医院传染科长沙410000 长沙市第一医院艾滋病研究所长沙410153 中南大学湘雅护理学院长沙410013

目的:探讨hiv/aids患者的病耻感和心理健康的关系以及心理弹性的中介效应。方法:采用社会影响量表(SIS)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)、社区精神病性体验评估问卷(CAPE-8)和CornorDavidson心理弹性简表(CD-RISC-10... 详细信息

目的:探讨hiv/aids患者的病耻感和心理健康的关系以及心理弹性的中介效应。方法:采用社会影响量表(SIS)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)、社区精神病性体验评估问卷(CAPE-8)和CornorDavidson心理弹性简表(CD-RISC-10)对湖南省333例hiv/aids患者进行调查。结果:hiv/aids患者的病耻感越高,心理弹性水平越低,焦虑/抑郁症状和精神病性体验也更严重;心理弹性在hiv/aids患者的病耻感与焦虑、抑郁及精神病性体验之间均存在显著的部分中介效应。结论:心理弹性可以部分中介hiv/aids患者的病耻感对心理健康的影响。

关键词： hiv/aids 病耻感心理弹性焦虑抑郁精神病性体验

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of aids 2013年第4期3卷 305-312页

作者： Sushma Dahal Paras Kumar Pokharel Birendra Kumar Yadav Department of Public Health Central Institute of Science and Technology Baneshwor Kathmandu Nepal School of Public Health & Community Medicine BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal School of Public Health & Community Medicine BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Dharan Nepal.

Labor migrants are those of the at-risk groups for hiv. This cross-sectional study has tried to examine hiv/aids-related stigma among Nepalese returnee male labor migrants. Migrant workers who have worked at least six months abroad were asked different questions related to sexual behavior, knowledge on hiv/aids & condom and hiv/aids-related stigma. Stigma was measured on a three-point rating scale as high, average and low stigma. About 58% of migrants had the view “I would rather not know if I have hiv” followed by “I don’t want to be friends with people living with hiv” (53.6% migrants) and “people with hiv are cursed” (35.5% migrants). High stigma was present among 15.5% of the total respondents with high proportion among those with higher age, lower education, rural residence, and no knowledge on Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) service. About a quarter of respondents were of the view that migrants infected with hiv while abroad should not be allowed to return Nepal. Some level of stigma on hiv/aids exists among male labor migrants in Nepal. Interventions aiming at reducing stigma should consider the factors like migrants’ age, education, place of residence and knowledge on VCT services.

关键词： hiv/aids Related Stigma among Male Labor Migrants in Nepal

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Infectious Diseases 2013年第4期3卷 274-280页

作者： Md. Nazmul Huda Dr. Asm Amanullah Department of Sociology and Anthropology Green University of Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Sociology Uni- versity of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh.

Background and Aim of the Study: hiv/aids is best viewed as a major epidemic which poses serious challenges to mankind on a global scale. The aim of this study was to assess the hiv/aids-related knowledge among secondary school students in Bangladesh and investigate the association between secondary school students’ socio-demographic characteristics and their level of knowledge about hiv/aids. Methods: Following multistage random sampling technique, a total of 384 students aged 11-17 years were sampled from eight secondary schools and interviewed through a predesigned semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done at three stages including descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses, and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The findings of the study revealed that more than half (55.26%) of the students were above 14 years of age and their ages ranged from 11 to 17 years. This study also found that around three-fourths of the students (75.78%) watched television. With regard to knowledge, this study demonstrated that around two-fifths of the students (36.98%) had very good knowledge about hiv/aids and their main sources of hiv/aids information were television, newspaper, radio, textbooks, and teachers. The bivariate results of the study indicated that students’ age, gender, type of school, household income, fathers’ and mothers’ literacy, and watching television were significantly associated with level of knowledge about hiv/aids. In addition, students’ age, mothers’ literacy, and watching television were found as the significant predictors of knowledge about hiv/aids. Watching television was documented as the best single predictor. Conclusion: The results of the study strengthen the assumption that there is an influence of students’ socio-demographic characteristics upon their knowledge about hiv/ aids. Moreover, this study suggests that more information on hiv/aids should be included in the textbooks of secondary school students in Bangladesh to enhance

关键词： hiv/aids Knowledge Secondary School Students Socio-Demographic Factors

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

hiv/aids患者合并肠道原虫感染状况

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 2017年第6期35卷 607-614页

作者：滕雪娇陈家旭田利光中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所世界卫生组织热带病合作中心科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室上海200025

hiv/aids合并肠道寄生虫感染可加速疾病进程,是hiv感染者长期腹泻的主要原因之一,严重者可导致死亡。目前,hiv/aids合并肠道原虫感染仍是一个被忽视的公共卫生问题,且其危害性往往被低估。本文就hiv/aids合并常见肠道原虫,如人芽囊原虫(... 详细信息

hiv/aids合并肠道寄生虫感染可加速疾病进程,是hiv感染者长期腹泻的主要原因之一,严重者可导致死亡。目前,hiv/aids合并肠道原虫感染仍是一个被忽视的公共卫生问题,且其危害性往往被低估。本文就hiv/aids合并常见肠道原虫,如人芽囊原虫(Blastocystis hominis)、隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium spp.)、蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫(Giardia lamblia)和溶组织内阿米巴(Entamoeba histolytica)感染情况进行综述,以了解全球经济发展程度不同地区hiv/aids合并肠道原虫感染状况,为hiv/aids合并肠道原虫感染的防控提供参考。

关键词： hiv/aids 肠道原虫合并感染流行状况

hiv/aids Risk Perception and Sexual Behavior among Commercial Female Sex Worker in Thailand

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of aids 2022年第3期12卷 141-155页

作者： Phrutthinun Surit Sukkid Yasothornsrikul Ratchanee Mitkitti Facuty of Medical Science and Centre of Excellence in Medical Biotechnology (CEMB) Naresuan University Phitsanulok Thailand School of Nursing Mae Fah Luang University Chiangrai Thailand

Background: Commercial female sex workers (CFSWs) are considered a high-risk group for hiv/aids. The prevalence of hiv/aids trends to increase among those groups also in Thailand. An adequate perception of the degree to which one is at risk of having hiv is necessary for behavioral change and of safe behaviors. hiv/aids risk perception among CFSWs was needed to reduce hiv/aids infection. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 141 CFSWs in Bangkok, Thailand. Participants were selected using convenient and purposive sampling methods for January to October 2019. Self-access questionnaire was used for collecting data with the reliability testing of 0.82. Logistic regression employed to identify adjusted odd ratio between demographic data, sexual behaviors and hiv/aids risk perception, p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 51.77% of CFSWs perceived themselves at high risk for hiv/aids infection. Most CFSWs reported that they did not consistently use condom (57.45%), factors associated with perception risk of hiv/aids including education level (adjusted OR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.07 - 4.54), knowledge of hiv and STDs (adjusted OR = 3.65 and 3.22. 95% CI = 1.89 - 3.91), Condom use (adjusted OR = 2.56, 95% CI = 1.05 - 2.90) years engaged in sex work, age of initiating in sex work, frequency of sex work in the last month and unplanned sex work were significant with risk perception of hiv/aids (adjusted OR = 3.33, 2.71, 2.67, 2.56 and 95% CI = 1.99 - 3.84, 1.72 - 3.32, 1.29 - 3.12, 1.05 - 2.78 respectively), and had hiv/STDs test (adjusted OR = 3.22, 95% CI = 2.11 - 3.95). Other used illicit drugs by injection, smoking and alcohol consumption had a strong association with the high perception of hiv/aids among CFSWs. Conclusion: Majority of CFSWs with risky sexual behaviors had a high hiv/aids risk perception. Effective educational programmes are necessary to enable CFSWs to correctly assess their own hiv/aids risk and change risk b

关键词： Commercial Female Sex Workers hiv/aids Prevalence Sexually Transmitted Infection Epidemiology