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Impressions of hazmat Suits Based on Color

Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第12期8卷 879-888页

作者： Yoshiko Nishizawa Keiko Aizu Kohsei Kudo Sonoko Takase Ryoko Tsuchiya Yuka Noto Chiaki Kitamiya Yoichiro Hosokawa Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences Hirosaki Japan Hirosaki University Hospital Hirosaki Japan

Background: Commonly, skin and clothing surface contamination screening (radiation survey) is performed for residents of an area to confirm the levels of residual contamination after nuclear power disasters. Examiners for such a screening often wear white radiation hazmat suits. However, it has been reported that examinees tend to feel tension or anxiety. In this study, we focus on the color of the radiation hazmat suit as one measure to reduce residents’ tension or anxiety. This study aims to determine the common conceptions of radiation hazmat suits based on color. Methods: An anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted with a total of 262 participants consisting of nursing students, administrative staff of a university, general citizens, and mothers raising their children in the Tohoku region in Japan. The common impressions of radiation hazmat suits, which are typically white, were measured using the Multiple Affective States Scale. This scale can measure the affective state brought about by clothing. The color of white (W) was defined as a standard color commonly used for hazmat suits;in order to determine the common impressions of radiation hazmat suits based on color, the following additional colors were shown to the participants: salmon pink (P), ivory (I), and light green (G). Results: There were no sex differences regarding common impressions of radiation hazmat suits. For white radiation hazmat suits, a high score reflecting the characteristic of “capable” was obtained, while the scores for “cheerful” and “calm” were low, and those for “depressed” and “tense” were high. The colors that showed the highest score for “calm” as a positive affirmative state were I and P. W and P reflected a high “ashamed” score, and the “tense” score for G was higher for the participants in their 20s than for those in their 30s and older. Conclusions: Results show that the color of hazmat suits provokes far greater feelings of anxiety and tension on particip

关键词： Radiation hazmat Suit Color Impression

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Case study scenarios in site selection of hazardous material facilities based on transportation preferences

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Journal of Modern Transportation 2019年第4期27卷 317-333页

作者： Babak Mehran Musharraf Ahmad Khan Mina Mehran Hyukjae Roh Satish Sharma Department of Civil Engineering University of Manitoba66 Chancellors CirWinnipegMB R3T 2N2Canada Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science University of Regina3737 Wascana PkwyReginaSK S4S 0A2Canada City of Regina 2476 Victoria AvenueReginaSK S4P 3C8Canada

A methodology is proposed to evaluate and rank potential sites for facilities dealing with hazardous materials(hazmat).The proposed methodology incorporates hazmat route planning into facility siting while considering transportation preferences and *** area of interest is divided into smaller zones representing potential sites for a hazmat facility.A multimodal transportation network including railways and roads is considered for transportation of *** zone is evaluated based on its accessibility from a set of selected points of interests(POIs),which are defined as potential origin/destination points for transportation of *** shortest routes between each POI and potential zones are evaluated based on a cost function which can accommodate multiple criteria to determine the associated disutility for each potential ***,zones are ranked based on their cumulative disutility *** proposed analysis method is quantitative,and at the same time it is adequately flexible to allow inclusion of subjective *** of the proposed methodology is demonstrated for identifying optimal locations for a hazmat facility(e.g.,a nuclear facility)using the Canadian province of Saskatchewan as an *** scenarios were evaluated including(1)all network segments and POIs were treated equally,(2)network segments were rank ordered based on their functional classification while POIs were treated equally and(3)network segments were rank ordered based on their functional classification with preferences given to specific POI(s).

关键词： hazmat transportation Site selection Route planning Shortest path analysis

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化学品泄漏事故现场应变程序

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中国安全生产科学技术 2008年第1期4卷 95-98页

作者：杨春生魏利军中国安全生产科学研究院北京100029

针对化学品泄漏事故的现场应对处置,对目前比较通用的CSTI应变程序和hazmat应变程序进行了详细论述,结合我国化学品应急管理的现状,提出我国化学品泄漏事故现场应变程序,应变程序包括泄漏物辨识、划分管制区域、人员疏散、成立现场指挥... 详细信息

针对化学品泄漏事故的现场应对处置,对目前比较通用的CSTI应变程序和hazmat应变程序进行了详细论述,结合我国化学品应急管理的现状,提出我国化学品泄漏事故现场应变程序,应变程序包括泄漏物辨识、划分管制区域、人员疏散、成立现场指挥部、后果分析和现场监测、制定现场行动方案并组织实施、善后处理和文档记录。

关键词：化学品泄漏应变程序 CSTI hazmat

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