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A review of public health guidelines for postpartum physical activity and sedentary behavior from around the world

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 472-483,F0003页

作者： Kelly R.Evenson Wendy J.Brown Alison K.Brinson Emily Budzynski-Seymour Melanie Hayman Department of Epidemiology Gillings School of Global Public HealthUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599-8050USA Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine Bond UniversityGold CoastQLD 4226Australia School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Department of Anthropology University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599-3115USA Carolina Population Center University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599-8120USA Faculty of Sport Health and Social SciencesSolent UniversitySouthamptonSO140YNUK Appleton Institute School of HealthMedical and Applied SciencesCentral Queensland UniversityRockhamptonQLD 4701Australia

Background:The period following pregnancy is a critical time window when future habits with respect to physical activity(PA) and sedentary behavior(SB) are established;therefore,it warrants *** purpose of this scoping review was to summarize public health-oriented country-specific postpartum PA and SB guidelines ***:To identity guidelines published since 2010,we performed a(a) systematic search of 4 databases(CINAHL,Global Health,PubMed,and SPORTDiscus),(b) structured repeatable web-based search separately for 194 countries,and(c) separate web-based *** the most recent guideline was included for each ***:We identified 22 countries with public health-oriented postpartum guidelines for PA and 11 countries with SB *** continents with guidelines included Europe(n=12),Asia(n=5),Oceania(n=2),Africa(n=1),North America(n=1),and South America(n=1).The most common benefits recorded for PA included weight control/management(n=10),reducing the risk of postpartum depression or depressive symptoms(n=9),and improving mood/well-being(n=8).Postpartum guidelines specified exercises to engage in,including pelvic floor exercises(n=17);muscle strengthening,weight training,or resistance exercises(n=13);aerobics/general aerobic activity(n=13);walking(n=11);cycling(n=9);and swimming(n=9).Eleven guidelines remarked on the interaction between PA and breastfeeding;several guidelines stated that PA did not impact breast milk quantity(n=7),breast milk quality(n=6),or infant growth(n=3).For SB,suggestions included limiting long-term sitting and interrupting sitting with ***:Country-specific postpartum guidelines for PA and SB can help promote healthy behaviors using a culturally appropriate context while providing specific guidance to public health practitioners.

关键词： Breastfeeding Caesarean section guidelines Postnatal Recommendations

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Clinical practice guidelines for full-cycle standardized management of bone health in breast cancer patients

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第1期3卷 1-28页

作者： Committee of Full-cycle Standardized Management of Bone Health in Breast Cancer Patients Fei Ma 不详 Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Bone health management for breast cancer spans the entire cycle of patient care,including the prevention and treatment of bone loss caused by early breast cancer treatment,the adjuvant application of bone-modifying agents to improve prognosis,and the diagnosis and treatment of advanced bone *** good bone health management means formulating appropriate treatment strategies and dealing with adverse drug reactions,and will help to improve patients'quality of life and survival *** Breast Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Center for Quality Control organized relevant experts to conduct an in-depth discussion on the full-cycle management of breast cancer bone health based on evidence-based medicine,and put forward reasonable suggestions to guide clinicians to better deal with health issues in bone health clinics.

关键词： bone health bone-modifying drugs breast cancer guidelines

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Fever assessment in children under five: Are we following the guidelines?

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 62-72页

作者： Hasan M Isa Ahmed J Isa Murtadha A Alnasheet Mahmood M Mansoor Department of Pediatrics Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatrics Arabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of General Surgery Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain

BACKGROUND Fever is a common cause of medical consultation and hospital admission,particularly among ***,the United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE)updated its guidelines for assessing fever in children under five years of *** efficient assessment and management of children with fever are crucial for improving patient *** To evaluate fever assessment in hospitalized children and to assess its adherence with the NICE Fever in under 5s *** We conducted a retrospective cohort review of the electronic medical records of children under five years of age at the Department of Pediatrics,Salmaniya Medical Complex,Bahrain,between June and July *** data,vital signs during the first 48 h of admission,route of temperature measurement,and indications for admission were *** was defined according to the NICE *** children were divided into five groups according to their age(0-3 months,>3-6 months,>6-12 months,>12-36 months,and>36-60 months).Patients with and without fever were compared in terms of demography,indication for admission,route of temperature measurement,and other vital *** with the NICE Fever in the under 5s guideline was *** compliance was defined as>95%,partial compliance as 70%-95%,and minimal compliance as≤69%.Pearson’sχ^(2),Student’s t test,the Mann-Whitney U test,and Spearman’s correlation coefficient(rs)were used for *** Of the 136 patients reviewed,80(58.8%)were *** median age at admission was 14.2[interquartile range(IQR):1.7-44.4]months,with the most common age group being 36-60 ***-six(26.4%)patients had fever,and 100(73.6%)were *** commonest age group for febrile patients(>12-36 months)was older than the commonest age group for afebrile patients(0-3 months)(P=0.027).The median weight was 8.3(IQR:4.0-13.3)*** with fever had higher weight than those without fever[10.2(IQR:7.3-13.0)vs 7

关键词： Fever Pediatrics Admission patterns Temperature measurement guidelines Bahrain

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guidelines from an expert panel for the management of diabetic macular edema in the Malaysian population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第5期16卷 712-720页

作者： Nor Fariza Ngah Nor Asiah Muhamad Shelina Oli Mohamed Roslin Azni Abdul Aziz Nur Hasnah Ma’amor Nor Azita Ahmad Tarmidzi Hanizasurana Hashim Hamisah Ishak Wan Norliza Wan Muda Rosiah Muda Azian Adnan Rafidah Md Saleh Wong Hon Seng Nurfahzura Mohd Jamil Tara Mary George Adrian Koh Institute for Clinical Research National Institutes of HealthMinistry of HealthSelangor 40170Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Shah Alam HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 40000Malaysia Sector for Evidence-based Healthcare National Institutes of HealthMinistry of HealthSelangor 40170Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Kuala Lumpur HospitalMinistry of HealthFederal Territory 50586Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Selayang HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 61800Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Tengku Ampuan Afzan HospitalMinistry of HealthPahang 25100Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Sultanah Nur Zahirah HospitalMinistry of HealthKuala Terengganu 20400Malaysia KPJ Selangor Specialist Hospital Selangor 40300Malaysia Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Hospital Selangor 43400Malaysia Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory 50450Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Sungai Buloh HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 47000Malaysia Sunway Medical Centre Selangor 47500Malaysia Camden Medical Centre Singapore 248649Singapore

AIM:To derive a Malaysia guideline and consensus as part of the Malaysia Retina Group's efforts for diagnosis,treatment,and best practices of diabetic macular edema(DME).The experts'panel suggests that the treatment algorithm to be divided into groups according to involvement the central *** purpose of DME therapy is to improve edema and achieve the best visual results with the least amount of treatment ***:On two different occasions,a panel of 14 retinal specialists from Malaysia,together with an external expert,responded to a questionnaire on management of DME.A consensus was sought by voting after compiling,analyzing and discussion on first-phase replies on the round table discussion.A recommendation was deemed to have attained consensus when 12 out of the 14 panellists(85%)agreed with ***:The terms target response,adequate response,nonresponse,and inadequate response were developed when the DME patients'treatment responses were first *** panelists reached agreement on a number of DME treatment-related issues,including the need to classify patients prior to treatment,firstline treatment options,the right time to switch between treatment modalities,and side effects associated with *** this agreement,recommendations were derived and a treatment algorithm was ***:A detail and comprehensive treatment algorithm by Malaysia Retina Group for the Malaysian population provides guidance for treatment allocation of patients with DME.

关键词： diabetic macular edema guidelines consensus diabetic retinopathy Malaysia

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Evidence-based guidelines for greener,healthier,more resilient neighbourhoods:Introducing the 3–30–300 rule

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第3期34卷 821-830页

作者： Cecil C.Konijnendijk Nature Based Solutions Institute BarcelonaSpain

The important contributions of urban trees and green spaces to for example,climate moderation and public health have been *** paper discusses guidelines and norms that promote the benefi ts of viewing green,living amongst green,and having easy access to green spaces for recreational *** trees and other vegetation in sight from one’s home,place of work,or school has important mental health and performance benefi *** tree canopy cover is positively associated with cooling and other aspects of climate *** public green spaces in proximity to one’s home stimulates regular use of these areas and results in positive impacts on mental,physical,and social *** analyzing existing guidelines and rules for urban green space planning and provision,a new,comprehensive guideline is presented,known as the‘3–30–300 rule’for urban *** guideline aims to provide equitable access to trees and green spaces and their benefi ts by setting the thresholds of having at least 3 well-established trees in view from every home,school,and place of work,no less than a 30%tree canopy in every neighbourhood;and no more than 300 m to the nearest public green space from every *** implementation of this new guideline is discussed,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using this evidence-based but also clear and simple rules.

关键词： Climate adaptation guidelines Public health Trees Urban forestry

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guidelines for management of pediatric acute hyperextension spinal cord injury

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2023年第1期26卷 2-7页

作者： Lian Zeng Yu-Long Wang Xian-Tao Shen Zhi-Cheng Zhang Gui-Xiong Huang Jamal Alshorman Tracy Boakye Serebour Charles H.Tator Tian-Sheng Sun Ying-Ze Zhang Xiao-Dong Guo on behalf of Chinese Orthopaedic Association,Spinal Cord Injury and Rehabilitation Group,Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine,Group of Spinal Injury and Functional Reconstruction,Neuroregeneration&Neurorestoration Professional Committee,Association of Chinese Research Hospital,Sino-Canada Spinal and Spinal Cord Injury Center Department of Orthopaedics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Department of Orthopedics Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhan Integrated TCM&Western Medicine HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430016China Toronto Western Research Institute Toronto Western Hospital and University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Department of Orthopedics The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100700China Department of Orthopedic Surgery The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050051China

Pediatric acute hyperextension spinal cord injury(SCI)named as PAHSCI by us,is a special type of thoracolumbar SCI without radiographic abnormality and highly related to back-bend in dance training,which has been increasingly *** present,it has become the leading cause of SCI in children,and brings a heavy social and economic *** domestic and foreign academic institutions and dance education organizations lack a correct understanding of PAHSCI and relevant standards,specifications or *** order to provide standardized guidance,the expert team formulated this guideline based on the principles of science and practicability,starting from the diagnosis,differential diagnosis,etiology,admission evaluation,treatment,complications and *** guideline puts forward 23 recommendations for 14 related issues.

关键词： Spinal cord injury Pediatric acute hyperextension spinal cord injury SCIWORA Pediatric back bend paralysis Diagnosis and treatment guidelines

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International experts consensus guidelines on robotic liver resection in 2023

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世界胃肠病学杂志:英文版 2023年第32期29卷 4815-4830页

作者： Rong Liu Mohammed Abu Hilal Go Wakabayashi Ho-Seong Han Chinnusamy Palanivelu Ugo Boggi Thilo Hackert Hong-Jin Kim Xiao-Ying Wang Ming-Gen Hu Gi Hong Choi Fabrizio Panaro Jin He Mikhail Efanov Xiao-Yu Yin Roland S Croner Yu-Man Fong Ji-Ye Zhu Zheng Wu Chuan-Dong Sun Jae Hoon Lee Marco V Marino Iyer Shridhar Ganpati Peng Zhu Zi-Zheng Wang Ke-Hu Yang Jia Fan Xiao-Ping Chen Wan Yee Lau Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100000China Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Robotic&Laparoscopic SurgeryPoliambulanza Foundation HospitalBrescia 25100Italy Center for Advanced Treatment of HBP Diseases Ageo Central General HospitalSaitama 362-0075Japan Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea GEM Hospital&Research Centre GEM Hospital&Research CentreCoimbatore 641045India Division of General and Transplant Surgery University of PisaPisa 56126Italy Department of General Visceral and Thoracic SurgeryUniversity Hospital Hamburg-EppendorfHamburg 20251Germany Department of Surgery Yeungnam University HospitalDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation Liver Cancer InstituteZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Department of SurgerySeverance HospitalYonsei UniversityCollege of MedicineSeoul 03722South Korea Department of Surgery/Division of Robotic and HBP Surgery Montpellier University Hospital-School of MedicineMontpellier 34090France Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21218United States Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Moscow Clinical Scientific CenterMoscow 111123Russia Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General VisceralVascular and Transplant SurgeryUniversity Hospital MagdeburgMagdeburg 39120Germany Department of Surgery City of Hope Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010United States Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100000China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Affiliated Ho

The robotic liver resection(RLR)has been increasingly applied in recent years and its benefits shown in some aspects owing to the technical advancement of robotic surgical system,however,controversies still *** on the foundation of the previous consensus statement,this new consensus document aimed to update clinical recommendations and provide guidance to improve the outcomes of RLR clinical *** guideline steering group and guideline expert group were formed by 29 international experts of liver surgery and evidence-based medicine(EBM).Relevant literature was reviewed and analyzed by the evidence evaluation *** to the WHO Handbook for Guideline Development,the Guidance Principles of Development and Amendment of the guidelines for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment in China 2022,a total of 14 recommendations were *** them were 8 recommendations formulated by the GRADE method,and the remaining 6 recommendations were formulated based on literature review and experts’opinion due to insufficient EBM *** international experts consensus guideline offered guidance for the safe and effective clinical practice and the research direction of RLR in future.

关键词： Robotic liver resection Laparoscopic liver resection guidelines Expert consensus

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The French guidelines for alcohol-related liver disease-what’s new, what’s not and what’s still needed

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 110-115页

作者： Maria Hernandez-Tejero Gavin E.Arteel Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDepartment of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Pittsburgh Liver Research Center University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA

Louvet et *** published the French Association for the Study of the Liver(AFEF)and the French Alcohol Society clinical guidelines(1).The AFEF guidelines are the first specific to the screening and care of alcohol-related liver disease(ALD)in *** compared these to the guidelines of American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases[AASLD,2020;(2)]and European Association for the Study of Liver[EASL,2018(3)];some noticeable differences and similarities emerge(Table 1).

关键词： Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD) alcoholic hepatitis guidelines AFEF

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Publishing clinical prActice guidelines(PAGE):Recommendations from editors and reviewers

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第6期25卷 312-316页

作者： Nan Yang Wei Zhao Wen-An Qi Chen Yao Chong-Ya Dong Zhen-Guo Zhai Tong Chen En-Mei Liu Guo-Bao Li You-Lin Long Xin-Yi Wang Zi-Jun Wang Ruo-Bing Lei Qi Zhou Yao-Long Chen Liang Du on behalf of TERM working group Evidence-Based Medicine Center School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Editor-in-Chief Office Chinese Medical Association Publishing HouseBeijing100052China Editorial Department British Medical Journal(Chinese Edition)Chinese Medical Association Publishing HouseBeijing100052China Department of Biostatistics Peking University First HospitalBeijing100034China Clinical Research Institute Peking UniversityBeijing100191China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing100029China Institute of Respiratory Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100029China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Beijing100029China Department of Hematology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai200040China Institute of Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai200040China Department of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400014China National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Chongqing400014China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics Chongqing400014China National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease The Third People's Hospital of ShenzhenShenzhen518112China Medical Device Regulatory Research and Evaluation Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Chevidence Lab of Child&Adolescent Health Department of Pediatric Research InstituteChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400014China Research Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and guidelines(2021RU017) Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China guidelines and Standards Research Center Chinese Medical Association Publishing HouseBeijing100052China W

Transparency Ecosystem for Research and Journals in Medicine(TERM)working group summarized the essential recommendations that should be considered to review and publish a high-quality *** recommendations from editors and reviewers included 10 components of essential requirements:systematic review of existing relevant guidelines,guideline registration,guideline protocol,stakeholders,conflicts of interest,clinical questions,systematic reviews,recommendation consensus,guideline reporting and external *** working group abbreviates them as PAGE(essential requirements for Publishing clinical prActice guidelines),and recommends guideline authors,editors,and peer reviewers to use them for high-quality guidelines.

关键词： guidelines Recommendations Editor Peer review Transparency

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What Is New in the 2023 European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes

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Cardiology Discovery 2023年第4期3卷 227-231页

作者： Marco Roffi Division of Cardiology University HospitalsGeneva 1211Switzerland

For the first time,European Society of Cardiology(EsC)guidelines have aggregated in 1 single document recommendations for the management of patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes(NSTE-ACS)and ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI).From a clinical perspective,this is coherent,as the spectrum of clinical presentations in acute coronary syndromes(ACS)may range from new onset or progressive troponin-negative angina to STEMl,cardiogenic shock,or cardiac *** addition,the management pathways of NSTE-ACS and STEMI patients are widely *** with previous editions of the guidelines,the extensive document is improved also from a graphic perspective,containing several appealing and easy-to-understand *** or modified recommendations include,among others,the topics of diagnostic work-up,timing of invasive strategy,revascularization in multi-vessel disease,intravascular imaging,cardiac arrest,cardiogenic shock,and antithrombotic *** the first time in the field of ACS,ESC guidelines have incorporated a section on patient perspectives with dedicated *** of the most relevant changes in recommendations impacting clinical practice are discussed inthis article.

关键词： Acute coronary syndromes guidelines European Society of Cardiology

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