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Effects of blueberry on hepatic fibrosis and transcription factor Nrf2 in rats

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第21期16卷 2657-2663页

作者： Wang, Yu-Ping Cheng, Ming-Liang Zhang, Bao-Fang Mu, Mao Wu, Jun Guiyang Med Coll Dept Infect Dis Guiyang 550004 Guizhou Prov Peoples R China

AIM:To investigate the effects of blueberry on hepatic fibrosis and NF-E2-related factor 2(Nrf2) transcription factor in ***:Forty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group(A);CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis group(B);blueberry prevention group(C);Dan-shao-hua-xian capsule(DSHX) prevention group(D);and blueberry + DSHX prevention group(E).Liver fibrosis was induced in rats by subcutaneous injection of CCl4 and a high-lipid/low-protein diet for 8 wk(except the control group).The level of hyaluronic acid(HA) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) in serum was *** activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione-S-transferase(GST) and malondialdehyde(MDA) in liver homogenates was *** degree of hepatic fibrosis was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin and Masson *** of Nrf2 and NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1(Nqo1) was detected by real-time reversed transcribed-polymerase chain reaction,immunohistochemical techniques,and western ***:Compared with group B,liver indices,levels of serum HA and ALT of groups C,D and E were reduced(liver indices:0.038 ± 0.008,0.036 ± 0.007,0.036 ± 0.005 vs 0.054 ± 0.009,P<0.05;HA:502.33 ± 110.57 ng/mL,524.25 ± 255.42 ng/mL,499.25 ± 198.10 ng/mL vs 828.50 ± 237.83 ng/mL,P<0.05;ALT:149.44 ± 16.51 U/L,136.88 ± 10.07 U/L,127.38 ± 11.03 U/L vs 203.25 ± 31.62 U/L,P<0.05),and SOD level was significantly higher,but MDA level was lower,in liver homogenates(SOD:1.36 ± 0.09 U/mg,1.42 ± 0.13 U/mg,1.50 ± 0.15 U/mg vs 1.08 ± 0.19 U/mg,P<0.05;MDA:0.294 ± 0.026 nmol/mg,0.285 ± 0.025 nmol/mg,0.284 ± 0.028 nmol/mg vs 0.335 ± 0.056 nmol/mg,P<0.05).Meanwhile,the stage of hepatic fibrosis was significantly weakened(P<0.05).Compared with group A,the activity of GST liver homogenates and expression levels of Nrf2 and Nqo1 in group B were elevated(P<0.05).The expression level of Nrf2 and Nqo1 in groups C,D,and E were increased as compared with group B,but the difference was not significant

关键词： Blueberry Hepatic fibrosis NF-E2-related factor 2 NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 glutathiones-transferase

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Detoxification of insecticides, allechemicals and heavy metals by glutathione S-transferase SIGSTE1 in the gut of Spodoptera litura

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Insect Science 2015年第4期22卷 503-511页

作者： Zhi-Bin Xu Xiao-Peng Zou Ni Zhang Qi-Li Feng Si-Chun Zheng Laboratory of Molecular and Developmental Entomology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development School of Life Sciences South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631 China

Insect glutathione S-transferases （GSTs） play important roles in detoxifying toxic compounds and eliminating oxidative stress caused by these compounds. In this study, detoxification activity of the epsilon GST S1GSTE1 in Spodoptera litura was analyzed for several insecticides and heavy metals. S1GSTE1 was significantly up-regulated by chlor- pyrifos and xanthotoxin in the midgut of S. litura. The recombinant S1GSTE1 had Vmax （reaction rate of the enzyme saturated with the substrate） and Km （michaelis constant and equals to the substrate concentration at half of the maximum reaction rate of the enzyme） values of 27.95 ± 0.88μmol/min/mg and 0.87 ± 0.028 mmol/L for glutathione, respec- tively, and Vmax and Km values of 22.96 ± 0,78μmol/min/mg and 0.83 ± 0.106 mmol/L for 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, respectively. In vitro enzyme indirect activity assay showed that the recombinant S1GSTE 1 possessed high binding activities to the insecticides chlor- pyrifos, deltamethrin, malathion, phoxim and dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane （DDT）. S1GSTE1 showed higher binding activity to toxic heavy metals cadmium, chromium and lead than copper and zinc that are required for insect normal growth. Western blot analysis showed that S1GSTE1 was induced in the gut of larvae fed with chlorpyrifos or cadmium. S1GSTE1 also showed high peroxidase activity. All the results together indicate that S1G- STE1 may play an important role in the gut orS. litura to protect the insect from the toxic effects of these compounds and heavy metals.

关键词： glutathiones-transferase heavy metal insecticide midgut Spodoptera litura

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Effects of elevated CO_2 on the nutrient compositions and enzymes activities of Nilaparvata lugens nymphs fed on rice plants

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2012年第10期55卷 920-926页

作者： ZENG YunYun HUANG WenKun SU Li WU Gang ZHUANG Jing ZHAO WanYun HUA HongXia LI JunSheng XIAO NengWen XIONG-YanFei 'Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory College of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and lnsect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Department of Plant Protection Agricultural CollegeGuangxi UniversityNanning 530005China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012 China Department of Biology College of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyHubei 430070China

Elevated CO 2 may reduce the tolerance of Nilaparvata lugen (N. lugens) to adverse environmental factors through the biological and physiological degeneration of N. lugens. In an artificial climate box, under 375 and 750 μL L 1 CO 2 levels, the rice stems nutrient content, the nutrient content and enzyme activities of N. lugens nymph fed on rice seedlings exposed to ambient and elevated CO 2 were studied. The results showed that rice stems had significantly higher protein and total amino acid levels under ambient than elevated CO 2 levels. Nymphs had significantly higher protein levels in the ambient CO 2 treatment, while their glucose levels were significantly lower under ambient CO 2 conditions. Significantly higher trypsin activity was observed in nymphs grown in elevated CO 2 . Significantly lower activities of the protective enzymes total superoxide dismutase and catalase were observed in the nymphs under ambient CO 2 . Meanwhile, the activity of the detoxification enzyme glutathione S-transferase was significantly higher in the ambient CO 2 treatment. Measuring how energy and resources were allocated to enzymes in N. lugens nymphs under elevated CO 2 conditions can provide a more meaningful evaluation of their metabolic tolerances to adverse climatic conditions.

关键词： Nilaparvata lugens elevated CO2 rice plants total superoxide dismutase detoxification enzyme glutathiones-transferase

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