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globalization of Tourism and Third World Tourism Development——A Political Economy Perspective

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Chinese Geographical Science 2006年第3期16卷 203-210页

作者： ZHAO Weibing LI Xingqun Tourism Management Area Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada Department of Tourism Management School of Business Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China

globalization, which is characterized by the escalating mobility of capital, people, ideas and information on a universal scale, has become a sweeping theme in the contemporary world. Tourism and its associated economic activities are evidently not immune to such a wider context of the world economy. In the past one or two decades, a stable increase has been witnessed in international tourist flows, inter-regional and inter-organizational alliances, and foreign direct investment. These trends are especially prevalent in the developing world, largely because of their pristine nature, di- verse culture, inexpensive goods and services, cheap labours, and other resources. However, it has been cautioned by some scholars, especially those from the Third World countries, that tourism is an industry run by and for the rich, more powerful nations and their corresponding multinational corporations. This article, from the perspective of political economy, supplemented with views from development studies, made a normative analysis on the impacts of the glob- alization of tourism on the Third World destination countries. Specifically, these impacts have been detailed in terms of economic, sociocultural, and ecological domains. It was demonstrated that without appropriate planning and manage- ment, the costs of Third World tourism development may accrue to the extent that its benefits are burned out. To avoid this happening, some suggestions have been made.

关键词： globalization political economy tourism development Third World

globalization AND RESPONSE OF LARGE STATED-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN AGRICULTURAL RELATED INDUS-TRIES: COMPANY CASE STUDIES FROM CENTRAL CHINA

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Chinese Geographical Science 2001年第2期11卷 120-128页

作者： LI Xiao-jian (College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, P.R.China) College of Environment and Planning Henan University Kaifeng P. R. China

By using interview data from three large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in agriculture related industries, this paper reveals that SOEs in inland area are much slow in response to globalization. Although they pursued some strategies to adjust themselves, they are far behind the position to utilize the opportunities generated by economic globalization. Most of them are still out of the networks of transnational corporations. The strategies they adopted are quite different from SOEs in the coastal area. They overlook the importance of information infrastructure, well-educated personnel, and collaboration with the competitive leaders in their industries. The lagging situation is related to isolated location, traditional culture, and slow progress in enterprise reform. International comparison shows that the case companies did follow the general patterns that globalization promotes extension of company′s networks of linkages but in a rather slow phase. The decision makers should encourage intra-regional linkages between SOEs, between SOEs and private, foreign owned companies, as well as inter-regional linkages among them. The latter appears particularly important given the enlarging gaps between coastal and inland areas.

关键词： state-owned enterprise enterprise reform regional development globalization

globalization,Industrialization and Economic Catch-Up

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China Economist 2020年第6期15卷 27-38页

作者： Zheng Yu School of International Relations and Public Affairs(SIRPA) Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Industrialization was an essential path to modernization for early industrialized *** the 1990s,however,premature deindustrialization has swept across much of the developing world,where industry contributed less to job creation and economic *** developing countries still have opportunity to achieve economic growth and catch-up through industrialization?This article contends that the traditional path of industrialization has become more elusive in the era of globalization but the changing global economy and technological progress create new opportunities for developing *** today’s interconnected world,China’s economic rise has great implications for other developing *** article finds that China’s emergence as the world’s workshop has helped rather than hurt industrial development in Africa through two-way trade,but its impact may differ across the African continent,Africa’s industrial path may not follow an exportoriented ***,Africa’s future sustainability depends on its adoption of a diversified industrial policy.

关键词： globalization industrialization economic development industrial policy Africa

globalization and Chinese Education in the Early 20th Century

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Frontiers of Education in China 2013年第3期8卷 398-419页

作者： Paul J.BAILEY Department of History University of DurhamDurham DH13EXUK

With China’s growing significance in the global economy ever more evident,studies in recent years have highlighted multiple aspects of China’s“globalization”(or global connections)that predate the contemporary *** article focuses on educational reform in the late Qing and early Republic as a way of illuminating a significant aspect of China’s globalization during this *** particular,the article highlights the role of an emerging Chinese educational“lobby”that was involved in administration,teaching,and textbook compilation;furthermore,this lobby pioneered the introduction of new ideas,concepts,and innovative practice from abroad in the specialized journals on education-the first of their kind in China-which they edited and contributed *** significantly,contributors to these journals engaged with and discussed educational issues and problems that were simultaneously being debated in the *** the process Chinese educators and officials were able to draw upon,either to valorize or critique,a wide spectrum of contemporary foreign educational debate and practice in their prognosis of domestic education and its *** picture that emerges of Chinese education during this period is one in which Chinese educators perceived themselves very much as active participants in a global educational community.

关键词： globalization nation-building educational reform Chinese educational lobby educational press

globalization,National Identity,and Citizenship Education:China’s Search for Modernization and a Modern Chinese Citizenry

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Frontiers of Education in China 2013年第4期8卷 596-627页

作者： Wing-Wah LAW Faculty of Education The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Since the early 20th century,numerous scholars have proposed theories and models describing,interpreting,and suggesting the development paths countries have taken or should *** of these,however,can fully explain China’s efforts,mainly through education and citizenship education,to modernize itself and foster a modern citizenry since the late 19th *** article traces and examines these efforts through a reflective and critical analysis of such public texts as official policy documents,curriculum standards,and related commentaries,and reveals three major ***,China’s leaders have advanced different views of and approaches to development and citizenship in response to changing domestic and global ***,the Chinese state determines China’s development course,defines its national identity and citizenry,and selects its nation-building ***,the Chinese state’s growing desire for national rejuvenation in an increasingly competitive,globalized world in the 21st century mandates an important education mission that its citizenship education be politically and ideologically open and accommodative,and help students develop global,national and local identities and function as active,responsible citizens of a multileveled,multicultural *** article furthers academic understanding of how China’s education responds to economic,political,and social demands and shapes students’multiple identities in a global age.

关键词： globalization national identity citizenship education China

globalization and Inflation

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China Finance and Economic Review 2023年第3期12卷 25-44页

作者： Xiaofen Tan Xinkang Wang Yahan Yang School of Economics and Management Beihang University School of Finance Central University of Finance and Economics

Deglobalization and elevated inflation are important features of the current world *** the reversing of globalization affect the level and formation mechanism of inflation in the countries(or regions)?This paper selects 163 sample economies and constructs an index system in measurement of *** such basis,it integrates the index system into the hybrid Phillips curve under the condition of open economy to study the influence of globalization on inflation and the logical mechanism and to further evaluate the driving effect of deglobalization on global *** result shows a deflation effect of globalization,and the effect decreases first and then grow as the globalization level of a country(or region)*** further investigate the formation mechanism of inflation,the paper decomposes inflation into inflation trend and inflation *** far as inflation trend is concerned,trade globalization marked by participation in global value chain is the main driver of downward infation trend in developed economies,while globalization of information and finance is the primary driver of downward trend in emerging and developing *** to inflation cycle,trade globalization makes inflation cycle of the countries(or regions)more sensitive to price of international commodities and forms a linkage through trade *** the outbreak of the major public health emergency in 2020,the reversing of globalization drove up inflation of the countries(or regions),and those with higher participation in global value chain have higher level of inflation.

关键词： globalization inflation hybrid Phillips curve global value chain international commodities

Resources,innovation,globalization,and green growth:The BRICS financial development strategy

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 140-154页

作者： Juanjuan Huang School of Marketing and Logistics Management Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing 210023China

Resources,innovation,globalization,and green growth are interconnected pillars that shape societies and *** effectively managing resources,fostering innovation,embracing globalization,and embracing green growth,countries can achieve sustainable development,economic prosperity,and a better future for future *** this paper,we examine the nexus of natural resources,innovation,globalization,and green growth in BRICS countries from 1990 to 2021 in light of financial development’s role in promoting green *** use dynamic system panel data estimations and robust random effect GLS regression for long-run *** countries experience green growth due to natural resources,globalization,financial development,and research and *** is a negative relationship between globalization and green growth in the BRICS *** need to consider the policy implications discussed in this document to ensure a greener and more sustainable future for the BRICS *** mitigate the negative impacts of globalization on green growth,BRICS countries should enhance their environmental *** standards can help control pollution,promote sustainable resource management,and encourage the adoption of clean *** BRICS countries should prioritize sustainable trade practices by integrating environmental considerations into trade agreements and *** could include promoting eco-labeling,supporting eco-friendly supply chains,and reducing trade barriers for environmentally friendly products.

关键词： Natural resources globalization Research and development Green growth BRICS countries

Exploring the impact of green technology,renewable energy and globalization towards environmental sustainability in the top ecological impacted countries

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第6期15卷 244-254页

作者： Arshian Sharif Uzma Bashir Sumera Mehmood Calvin W.H.Cheong Muhammad Farhan Bashir Department of Economics and Finance Sunway Business SchoolSunway UniversitySubang JayaMalaysia University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw WarsawPoland College of International Studies Korea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Management Sciences National University of Modern LanguagesRawalpindiPakistan Department of Business Administration Iqra UniversityKarachiPakistan College of Management Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060GuangdongPR China Western Caspian University BakuAzerbaijan

Green environmental technologies,renewable energy and globalization are interconnected pillars that impact economies and *** effectively fostering these resources,environmental policies can help achieve economic prosperity,sustainable development and environmental *** current study seeks to address environmental and economic predicaments by empirically examining the role of green technology and renewable energy in influencing the load capacity factor and ecological footprint with the highest ecological *** that these nations are also significant players in the global economy,we also examine the impact of globalization and economic growth within econometric *** current study uses moments quantile regression(MMQR)as an econometric strategy to report that while innovations in green technology and renewable energy positively influence load factor capacity and help reduce ecological footprint,certain facets of globalization worsen the ecological footprint,thereby unsettling its load factor *** findings underscore the pressing need for policymakers to prioritize integrating environmental and trade policy agreements to ensure progress towards long-term environmental goals。

关键词： Green technology Renewable Energy globalization Ecological footprint Load factor capacity

Urbanization under globalization:How does the Belt and Road Initiative affect urbanization levels in participating countries

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2022年第11期32卷 2170-2188页

作者： MA Haitao Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China

China’s Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)presents the world with a new era of inclusive globalization,which will shape urbanization patterns *** study considered the launch of BRI as a quasi-experiment,where we evaluated the BRI’s impact on urbanization by way of difference-in-differences(DID)and propensity score matching(PSM)*** results showed that the BRI exerted a significantly negative effect on urbanization in its first three *** positive effect emerged from the fifth year onwards,indicating that the BRI’s positive effect on urbanization required a period of practical *** analysis and placebo test were also conducted to verify the robustness of the *** effects in low-income countries were revealed to have been much greater than in high-income countries,meaning the BRI had been conducive to promote local urban growth in underdeveloped ***,the geographical detector model was introduced to discuss the influencing mechanism of urbanization in BRI and non-BRI countries,showing external factors were the prominent driving forces in BRI countries,whereas internal drivers played an important role in non-BRI *** findings indicated that the implementation of the BRI contributed to building global economic growth and supporting a shared future.

关键词： Belt and Road Initiative urbanization globalization difference-in-differences propensity score matching