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Spatial Analysis with ***: The Pb Jura Lake, Switzerland, Contamination Case

Journal of geoscience and Environment Protection 2019年第2期7卷 92-113页

作者： Joao Negreiros Ana Neves University of Saint Joseph MacaoChina

Protecting groundwater from lead contamination is an important public-health concern and a major national environmental issue worldwide. This article addresses mygeoffice Web Internet service for geographers, in general, and geo-statistics researchers, in particular, with the famous water contamination case at Jura lake, Switzerland (a typical rural-urban region). Based on 189 samples of lead (Pb), five key investigation steps for a scientific perspective of any pollution incident are presented: Descriptive analysis (including nearest neighborhood, G(h) and Kernel techniques), spatial autocorrelation (Moran location scatterplot and Moran I) and Ordinary Kriging (OK) interpolation. The uncertainty and cost assessments issues are exceptionally tackled with Indicator Kriging (including the conditional cumulative distribution function, Shannon local entropy, probabilistic intervals and E-type estimation) and Gaussian geo-simulation. The total lead pollution exhibited patterns of high and low levels of concentrations along the all lake, leading to the conclusion that water is unsuitable for human consumption, in general, and unsuitable for any living organism, in particular sub-areas. It is also hoped that future GIS readers will follow this approach for their spatial cases with mygeoffice.

关键词： geographical Information Systems mygeofficec Spatial Autocorrelation Kriging geo-simulation Costs Analysis

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Using GIS Data to Build Informed Virtual geographic Environments (IVGE)

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Journal of geographic Information System 2013年第6期5卷 548-558页

作者： Mehdi Mekni Department of Math Science and Technology University of Minnesota Crookston USA

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to automatically building Informed Virtual geographic Environments (IVGE) using data provided by geographic Information Systems (GIS). The obtained IVGE provides 2D and 3D geographic information for visualization and simulation purposes. Conventional VGE approaches are generally built upon a grid-based representation, raising the well-known problems of the lack of accuracy of the localized data and the difficulty to merge data with multiple semantics. On the contrary, our approach uses a topological model and provides an exact representation of GIS data, allowing an accurate geometrical exploitation. Moreover, our model can merge semantic information, even if spatially overlapping. In addition, the proposed IVGE contains spatial information which can be enhanced thanks to a geometric abstraction method. We illustrate this model with an application which automatically extracts the required data from standard GIS files and allows a user to navigate and retrieve information from the computed IVGE.

关键词： geographic Information System (GIS) Informed Virtual geographic Environments (IVGE) Multi-Agent geo-simulation (MAGS)

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