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Genetics of biochemical attributes regulating morpho-physiology of upland cotton under high temperature conditions

Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 29-44页

作者： MAJEED Sajid CHAUDHARY Muhammad Tanees MUBARIK Muhammad Salman RANA Iqrar Ahmad SHABAN Muhammad TAN Daniel KY JIA Yinhua DU Xiongming HINZE Lori AZHAR Muhammad Tehseen Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department Ministry of National Food Security and ResearchIslamabad 44090Pakistan Horticultural Research Institute National Agricultural Research CentreIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Biotechnology University of NarowalNarowal 51600Pakistan Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of Agriculture FaisalabadSub-Campus BurewalaVehariPakistan Faculty of Science School of Life and Environ-mental SciencesPlant Breeding InstituteSydney Institute of AgricultureThe University of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agri-cultural ScienceAnyang 455000China Agricultural Research Service USDASouthern Plains Agricultural Research CentreCollege StationTX 77845USA Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisal-abad 38400Pakistan School of Agriculture Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China.

Background Cotton is a strategically important fibre crop for global textile *** profoundly impacts several countries’industrial and agricultural *** cotton production is continuously threatened by the unpre-dictable changes in climate,specifically high *** heat-tolerant,high-yielding cotton cultivars with wide adaptability to be grown in the regions with rising temperatures is one of the primary objectives of modern cotton breeding ***,the main objective of the current study is to figure out the effective breed-ing approach to imparting heat tolerance as well as the judicious utilization of commercially significant and stress-tolerant attributes in cotton ***,the two most notable heat-susceptible(FH-115 and NIAB Kiran)and tolerant(IUB-13 and GH-Mubarak)cotton cultivars were spotted to develop filial and backcross populations to accom-plish the preceding study *** heat tolerant cultivars were screened on the basis of various morphological(seed cotton yield per plant,ginning turnout percentage),physiological(pollen viability,cell membrane thermostabil-ity)and biochemical(peroxidase activity,proline content,hydrogen peroxide content)*** The results clearly exhibited that heat stress consequently had a detrimental impact on every studied plant trait,as revealed by the ability of crossing and their backcross populations to tolerate high ***,when considering overall yield,biochemical,and physiological traits,the IUB-13×FH-115 cross went over particularly well at both normal and high temperature ***,overall seed cotton yield per plant exhibited a posi-tive correlation with both pollen viability and antioxidant levels(POD activity and proline content).Conclusions Selection from segregation population and criteria involving pollen viability and antioxidant levels concluded to be an effective strategy for the screening of heat-tolerant cotton g

关键词： Accessions Biochemical Breeding Cotton generation mean analysis Heat stress

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Breeding Enrichment of Genetic Variation of Grain Yield and Its Attributes in Bread Wheat under Drought Stress and Well Irrigation

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第12期91卷 2699-2717页

作者： Dina Swelam Abdel Hamid Salem Manal Hassan Mohammed Ali Wheat Research Department Agricultural Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Agronomy Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt

Drought stress(DS)is one of the most critical environmental abiotic stresses for wheat production in the arid *** of high-yielding genotypes tolerant to DS can play a significant role in mitigation the negative impacts associated with *** the present study,generation means analysis(GMA)was used to study the performance of two crosses under well irrigation(WI)and deficit irrigation[cross I(Line 44×Shandweel-1)and cross II(Line 20×Sakha 93)].Significant differences were observed for days to heading(DH),days to maturity(DM),plant height(PH),spike length(SL),number of spikes per plant(NS/P),number of grains per spike(NG/S),thousand-grain weight(TGW),grain yield per plant(GY/P),and proline content(PC)in the six populations of the two crosses within each irrigation *** II had early maturity and the highest PC,NS/P,TGW,and GY/P regardless of the irrigation *** I showed positive significant relative heterosis and heterobeltiosis for GY/P under the two irrigation *** inheritance of characters of cross I revealed additive,dominant,and epistatic effects,which varied with trait and *** genetic effects predominated in DH,SL,and PC,while non-additive were found in DM,NS/P,NG/S,and GY/***-sense heritability estimates(h^(2) n)were high for DH and PC,moderate to high for PH and SL,moderate for DM,NG/S,NS/P,and TGW,and low for GY/*** on different drought indices the populations BC_(1),BC_(2),F_(1),and P1 of cross II and BC1 of cross I were more tolerant to drought ***,PC,TGW and DH can be used as selection indicators to improve wheat for drought tolerance in early generations and other yield components traits in late *** second cross(Line 20×Sakha 93)shows promise and is of interest to a drought tolerance breeding program,where wheat breeders can use recombinant breeding strategies to construct desirable drought stress *** and path coefficient revealed that TGW and PC were the main

关键词： Drought generation mean analysis heterosis heritability wheat

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