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Sino-US English Teaching 2023年第12期20卷 493-500页

作者： Weiyao XIAO Nanchang Normal University NanchangChina

The issue of the extremely imbalanced gender ratio in preschool teachers has received widespread attention,and there are few studies on teacher-child verbal interaction behavior based on gender differences in preschool teachers.This article takes the“Little Light Bulb Is On”,a scientific exploration activity done by 5-6 years old kindergarten students as an example,and uses the improved Flanders Interaction Analysis System(iFIAS)as a tool to analyze the speech interaction behavior of male and female preschool teachers.The research results indicate that there are gender differences in teacher child language interaction between male and female teachers in terms of the atmosphere,the teaching structure,the teaching tendency,the way of raising questions,and the overall trend of interaction.

关键词： verbal interaction gender differences Flanders Interactive Analysis System kindergarten science activities

gender-based differences in cardiac diseases

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2011年第2期25卷 81-89页

作者： Colleen E.Clancy Department of Pharmacology University of California Davis

It has been observed that the incidence of heart failure and Brugada syndrome are higher in men, while women are more likely to have QT interval prolongation and develop torsades de pointes （TdP）. Over the past decade, new studies have improved our understanding of the mechanisms of abnormal repolarization and the relationship between gender differences in cardiac repolarization and presentation of clinical syndromes. Nevertheless, the causes of gender-based differences in cardiac disease are still not completely clear. This review paper briefly summarized what is currently known about gender differences in heart failure, Brugada syndrome and long QT syndrome from molecular mechanisms to clinical presentations.

关键词： gender differences heart failure Brugada syndrome long QT

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gender differences in Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Perceived Relevance on Outcomes <br/>—A Single Center 22-Year Observational Study in India (1996-2018)

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Surgical Science 2020年第11期11卷 365-378页

作者： Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili Subhashish Das Vivek Mangla Samiran Nundy Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant Sir Gangaram Hospital Delhi India Department of GI and HPB Surgical Oncology Max hospital Delhi India

Introduction: gender differences are still quite prevalent in the present time. Although there is literature regarding gender differences in healthcare expenditure in India, there is no data regarding gender differences in hospital stay, hospital seeking behaviors and mortality. Aim: To evaluate the gender differences in a hospital seeking behavior, mortality and hospital stay. Methods: We prospectively analyzed, from a retrospective database, all patients who underwent surgical gastrointestinal, hepato-biliary, pancreatic and splenic surgeries from 1996 to 2018 in our unit. Patients were divided into groups based on gender, admission time period and priority of admission i.e., elective or emergency. Both the gender groups were compared with respect to total procedures done, hospital stay and mortality. Organ specific mortality was calculated as proportions, was analyzed and compared between the groups. Time trends of the same were observed and compared. Results: Of 12,411 patients, 7979 (64.3%) were males and 4432 (35.7%) were females. 9191 (74.1%) patients underwent elective procedures whereas 3220 (25.9%) had emergency procedures (p ≤ 0.001). Overall mortality was higher in males (n = 473, 5.92%) in comparison to females (n = 185, 4.17%) (p ≤ 0.001). Majority of surgeries in males were of small intestine (22.5%) in which small bowel resection was most commonly done (5.4%), whereas, gallbladder and biliary surgeries (27.4%) were the most common in females in which laparoscopic cholecystectomy was most commonly done (5.8%). Median hospital stay was higher in males (10 days vs 9 days), (p ≤ 0.001). Mortality was higher in females in all organ categories except in liver (6.34% vs 2.7%), pancreas (37.3% Vs 18.3%) and spleen (3.38% Vs 1.62%) where mortality was higher for male gender. Highest mortality for females was in small intestinal surgery (34%) and for males, it was pancreatic surgery (37.3%). Highest mortali

关键词： gender differences Gastrointestinal Surgery Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Time Trends Hospital Seeking Behavior Mortality Hospital Stay Outcomes

gender differences in Apology Frequencies in Chinese Daily Conversations

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Gender Differences in Apology Frequencies in Chinese Daily C...

gender differences in Short Message Language Use

2011 International Conference on Languages,Literature and Linguistics （ICLLL 2011）

作者： Yao Chunlin Hebei United University,Tangshan,China Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,China

The present study which is an empirical research makes a tentative research on gender differences in apology frequencies in Chinese by the method of Observation. Its data are collected by 70 copies of valued "Apology and Apology Recording Table" and analyzed with the help of the software of SPSS 14.0. The study finds that in Chinese females receive more apologies than males but there are no significant differences between males and females in apology frequencies. The finding has some relationship with Chinese social and cultural backgrounds.

关键词： Apology Frequency gender differences

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校园英语(教研版) 2011年第3期 93-94页

作者：张丽君中原工学院

'Language and gender'is one of the main research fields in sociolinguistics.With the introduction of short message service,another communication method appears.Due to the problem of privacy aggression,few people have done researches on short message.So gender differences in short message language use are discussed here and at last reasons for the differences will also be generalized.

关键词： short message language gender differences reasons

gender differences in cardiovascular disease

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2019年第4期4卷 1-6页

作者： Zujie Gao Zengsheng Chen Anqiang Sun Xiaoyan Deng School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of EducationBeihang UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100083China

Cardiovascular disease(CVD)is one of the leading causes of death worldwide.Although the incidence of CVD in women is usually lower than in men,women have a higher mortality and worse prognosis after acute cardiovascular events.These gender differences exist in various CVDs,including coronary heart disease,stroke,heart failure and aortic diseases.These gender differences have caused widespread concerns and the consideration of gender differences is of great importance for the prevention,diagnosis,treatment and management of CVD.This review aims to provide an overview of gender-related differences in several typical CVDs and to list and to analyze the possible causes associated with the differences,in order to highlight the necessity of taking into account gender differences in determination of the cardiovascular risk profile.Future research can focus on how to define and add gender-related indicators to current risk assessment and management strategies.

关键词： gender differences Cardiovascular disease Coronary heart disease Stroke

A Socio-pragmatic Analysis of gender differences in Gossip Girl

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英语广场（学术研究） 2016年第3期 32-38页

作者：周瑶武汉大学外语学院

The paper employs the method of discourse analysis to analyze males' and females' differences in cross-gender conversations in Gossip Girl from the perspective of Searle's Indirect Speech Act Theory, Grice's Cooperative Principle, and Leech's Politeness Principle. The study found that females tend to abide by Cooperative Principle, while males are more likely to fl out the CP, and that female characters are used to making requests or suggestions by raising question in a euphemistic way; while males concern less about courtesy, women always attach a great deal of importance to saving others' face in daily conversation. The paper contributed to reducing misunderstanding in cross-gender communication.

关键词： gender differences Indirect Speech Act Theory Cooperative Principle Politeness Principle

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Personality Styles,Psychological Adjustment and gender differences in Parents of Children with Congenital Disabilities

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Health 2015年第11期7卷 1492-1505页

作者： Rosa M.Liminana-Gras María del Pilar Sánchez-López María Teresa Calvo-Llena Francisco Javier Corbalán Research Group Personality and Health:A Intercultural and gender Perspective MurciaSpain Universidad de Murcia MurciaSpain Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridSpain Red Hygeia(Health&gender International Alliance) MadridSpain

The present study analyzes the psychological adaptation of parents with children having congenital disabilities. The study included 83 men and 96 women, who were parents of children with severe spina bifida, cerebral palsy, cleft lip and cleft palate. The Millon Index of Personality Styles was used to identify the most distinctive personality styles of parents caring for a child with a chronic disability and parental psychological adjustment. We also investigated if personality profiles differ by gender, and educational and socioeconomic level. The personality styles identified may serve as indicators of the way parents adapt to the child with a congenital disability. The results also suggest that a child’s disability has a differential impact on men and women. gender issues are evaluated, as well as any repercussions these may have on women.

关键词： Personality Styles Congenital Disability Parental Psychological Adjustment gender differences

A Study of gender differences in Language

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校园英语 2017年第23期 155-158页

作者：陈雪飞广西民族大学教育科学学院

Men and women show great differences in language use, from speech patterns, aims to body language. This phenomenon do have some causes, this article will explore the gender differences and their causes in language to ... 详细信息

关键词： language communication gender differences

gender differences and Behavior Flexibility in Communication Style

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读与写(教育教学刊) 2014年第9期 1-1页

作者：周迎河北科技大学外国语学院

The male-dominance hypothesis interprets linguistic differences in men’s and women’s communication competence as a reflection of men’s dominance and women’s subordination.This paper attempts to approach the proble... 详细信息

关键词： male dominance hypothesis gender differences mutual convergence