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Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials 2024年第1期13卷 1-15页

作者： Papa Djibril Ndoye Lebem Togtoga Abdourahmane Ndong Mamadou Saïdou Bah Khadim Niang Departement of Public Health and Social Medicine UFR of Health Science Gaston Berger University Saint-Louis Senegal ENDA Sant Dakar Senegal

Introduction: The HPV vaccine was included in the Expanded Programme on Immunisation in Senegal in 2018. However, vaccination coverage is still low among targeted girls. The aim of this research was to study the factors associated with vaccine uptake among girls aged 9 - 14 years in the Langue de Barbarie area of Saint-Louis, Senegal. Methodology: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study. The sample size was calculated using the Schwartz formula and distributed proportionally to the size of the population in the neighborhoods. Data were collected from 2nd to 19th January 2024 from mothers or guardians of girls aged 9 to 14 using anonymous questionnaires configured on tablets with Survey 123 software and analysed using R software. Results: A total of 799 people were interviewed. The average age of the respondents was 35.67 years, with a standard deviation of 7.08 and a range of 17 and 49 years. Reported vaccination coverage was 41.9%. Factors positively correlated with vaccination included: attendance at primary school or daara (OR = 2.50 [CI: 1.43 - 4.48] and OR = 2.05 [CI: 1.09 - 3.94]), information about vaccination (OR = 6.64 [CI: 4.59 - 9.72]), history of cervical cancer screening among mothers or guardians (OR = 6.64 [CI: 4.59 - 9.72]). Conclusion: Identifying the factors associated with HPV vaccination is necessary to assess and improve the vaccination strategy in order to improve vaccination coverage among targeted girls.

关键词： Cervical Cancer Vaccine HPV girls Risk Senegal

Study on the Knowledge of Mothers or Guardians of girls Aged 9 - 14 from the Langue de Barbarie in Saint-Louis, Senegal about Cervical Cancer and Its Relationship to HPV Vaccination in 2024

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Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials 2024年第2期13卷 17-31页

Introduction: The relationship between knowledge of HPV and vaccination has been established. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of mothers or guardians of girls aged 9 - 14 about cervical cancer and their attitudes to HPV vaccination. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The sample size was calculated using the Schwartz formula and distributed proportionally to the size of the neighbourhood population. Data was collected between 2nd to 19th January 2024 using anonymous questionnaires configured on tablets with Survey 123 software and analysed using R software. Results: A total of 799 people were interviewed. The average age of the respondents was 35.67 years, with a standard deviation of 7.08 and a range of 17 and 49 years. The information channels for cervical cancer were the media (82.8%), health facilities (47.7%) and community intermediaries (23.3%). Only 53.7% had information about the vaccine and 25.5% about the vaccination strategy. The main reason for accepting the vaccine was awareness of the seriousness of cervical cancer (55.1%). Conclusion: It is essential to take stock of knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes to vaccination to assess the impact of interventions and redirect strategies to improve vaccination coverage. .

关键词： Cervical Cancer HPV Vaccine Knowledge girls Senegal

Earlier Menarche Can Be an Indicator of More Body Fat:Study of Sexual Development and Waist Circumference in Chinese girls

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2011年第5期24卷 451-458页

作者： GUO XiaoYan JI ChengYe Institute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public Health Peking University Health Science Center Beijing 100191 China

Objective This paper aims to study the relationship between body fat and sexual development in Chinese girls with different waist *** Six thousand one hundred and fifty six girls aged 6-19 were *** body weight,height,waist circumference,percentage of body fat and secondary sex characteristics were *** the subjects were divided into three groups：low class waist circumference,moderate class waist circumference and high class waist *** menarche percentages were analyzed by using the status *** menarche ages were analyzed by using the retrospective *** for mean age at entry into a pubertal stage and menarche were calculated by a probit *** The incidences of moderate class and high class waist circumstance were 20.94% and 25.27%,*** sexual development of the former was earlier than that of the *** percentages of the menarche were detected as high classmoderate classlow *** menarche ages were expressed as high classmoderate classlow *** A close association is found between the waist circumference and sexual development,especially the menarche *** with high class waist circumference are more vulnerable to earlier menarche and excess body *** is important to control the occurrence of central obesity through monitoring the change of waist circumference in puberty for girls＇ health.

关键词： Waist circumference Sexual development Menarche Body fat girls

Immunogenicity noninferiority study of 2 doses and 3 doses of an Escherichia coli-produced HPV bivalent vaccine in girls vs.3 doses in young women

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2020年第4期63卷 582-591页

作者： Yue-Mei Hu Meng Guo Chang-Gui Li Kai Chu Wen-Gang He Jing Zhang Jian-Xiang Gu Juan Li Hui Zhao Xiang-Hong Wu Bi-Zhen Lin Zhi-Jie Lin Xing-Mei Yao Ya-Fei Li Fei-Xue Wei Yue Huang Ying-Ying Su Feng-Cai Zhu Shou-Jie Huang Hui-Rong Pan Ting Wu Jun Zhang Ning-Shao Xia Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing 210009China The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center of Biologic ProductsSchool of Public HealthXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China National Institute for Food and Drug Control Beijing 102629China Sheyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention Sheyang 244300China Xiamen Innovax Biotech Company Xiamen 361022China

A new HPV-16/18 bivalent vaccine expressed by the Escherichia coli has been proven to be efficacious in adult women.A randomized,immunogenicity noninferiority study of this candidate vaccine was conducted in December 2015 in *** aged 9–14 years were randomized to receive 2 doses at months 0 and 6(n=301)or 3 doses at months 0,1 and 6(n=304).girls aged 15–17 years(n=149)and women aged 18–26 years(n=225)received 3 *** objectives included noninferiority analysis of the IgG geometric mean concentration(GMC)ratio(95%CI,lower bound>0.5)to HPV-16 and HPV-18 at month 7 in girls compared with *** the per-protocol set,the GMC ratio of IgG was noninferior for girls aged 9–17 years receiving 3 doses compared with women(1.76(95%CI,1.56,1.99)for HPV-16 and 1.93(95%CI,1.69,2.21)for HPV-18)and noninferior for girls aged 9–14 years receiving 2 doses compared with women(1.45(95%CI,1.25,1.62)for HPV-16 and 1.17(95%CI,1.02,1.33)for HPV-18).Noninferiority was also demonstrated for neutralizing *** immunogenicity of the HPV vaccine in girls receiving 3 or 2 doses was noninferior compared with that in young adult women.

关键词： immunobridging noninferiority human papillomavirus vaccine Escherichia coli girls

Mental training can improve physical activity behavior in adolescent girls

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第3期6卷 327-332页

作者： Mahboubeh Ghayour Najafabadi Amir-Hossein Memari Ramin Kordi Monir Shayestehfar Mohammad-Ali Eshghi Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences University of TehranTehran ***Iran Sports Medicine Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Neuroscience Institute Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

Background:Lately,physical activity(PA) in young girls has been frequently discussed,thus we were interested to examine whether a mental training intervention can increase the level of PA in young ***:A sample of 56 girls aged 15.4 ± 0.3 years(mean ± SD) was assigned to either the intervention or control *** then conducted a6-week mental imagery training program on young female *** was evaluated with objective accelerometer *** self-concept was also assessed in all ***:Young females' PA increased after a course of mental training compared to female participants in control ***,physical self-concept improved related to mental training ***:Exercise imagery may be an effective method of PA increase besides psychological enhancement in young girls.

关键词： Accelerometer Exercise imagery girls Psychological competence Youth

A Qualitative Research on Educational Experiences of Underprivileged Secondary School girls in Malawi

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A Qualitative Research on Educational Experiences of Underpr...

作者： Hellen Malumbo Chilomba 浙江师范大学

学位级别：硕士

Girl child education has been a big challenge in most African *** as a country has not been spared from this *** efforts are being made by the government of Malawi and other stakeholders to eradicate the problem,but it seems that girls‘ education is still a problem in Malawi especially among the underprivileged *** this prompted the researcher to do a study on underprivileged secondary school girls‘ education by focusing on the underprivileged secondary school girls educational and life experiences looking at their current *** these girls face and possible solutions on how these challenges can be *** study was guided by four research questions which are: *** do underprivileged secondary school girls experience in their daily life? *** is the underprivileged secondary school girl‘s current educational situation in Malawi? *** are the factors affecting the underprivileged secondary school girls‘ education in Malawi? *** well as what can be done to improve underprivileged secondary school girls‘ education in Malawi?Literature review was done by considering African countries which face challenges in girl‘s *** areas under review included life and educational experiences and challenges girls face in their *** experience it presented what girls go through from birth and the perception people have on girls,for instance,the urge for girls to work hard in household chores and in the fields in preparation for future roles as hardworking *** also reviewed challenges and stakeholder‘s efforts invested in girls‘ *** study employed qualitative research method and was localized in the central region of Malawi with two selected schools from the *** sampling was purposive in order to ensure that the researcher has access to the people who were beneficial towards the research as only girls were the subjects to be *** purpose of the study was to exa

关键词： Malawi Educational Experiences Underprivileged girls Challenges

girls' Diets Affect Puberty,Later Disease Risk

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当代外语研究 2000年第10期 11-12页

作者：卢钦虢

本刊上期刊登了吴春拂选注的一篇文章,题目是:Dieting May HarmGirl’s IQs。该文标题中的Dieting的意思是“节食”,节食,会降低女孩的智商;而本文标题中的Diets却是“饮食”的意思。本文的主题句就亮出一个或多或少与前文相左的意见: Y... 详细信息

本刊上期刊登了吴春拂选注的一篇文章,题目是:Dieting May HarmGirl’s IQs。该文标题中的Dieting的意思是“节食”,节食,会降低女孩的智商;而本文标题中的Diets却是“饮食”的意思。本文的主题句就亮出一个或多或少与前文相左的意见: Young girls who consume diets rich in animal protein and fat may be eatingtheir way to an early puberty(青春期)and possibly increasing their risk for chronicdisease later in life. 女孩如果多吃富含动物蛋白质和动物脂肪的食物将过早进入青春期,并可能日后患上慢性疾病的风险。根据专家的意见,女孩的“健康饮食”应该是:to reduce intakes of saturated(饱和的)fat and red meat and excess calories and to increase fruit/vegetable intakesin children. 如此饮食,其收效是:result in lower breast cancer rates,along with otherhealth benefits. 也许读者不会料到,如此饮食同样存在着“负面作用”:but the risk ofosteoporosis,and perhaps of other diseases,might increase. 两文并读,或者就单读此文,读者朋友就会深感左右为难,无所适从。其实,深入一步想,这些意见并不矛盾,世界上许多事情都应该一分为二地去看,去思考。

关键词： Diets Affect Puberty,Later Disease Risk girls

Age at Menarche among School Adolescents girls in Saudi Arabia: Environmental Factors

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2018年第9期8卷 283-290页

作者： Kholoud Khalaf Al Harbi Maryam Munahi AL-Qahtani Gihan Yousef Sayed Ibrahim Ali College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia

Background: Menarche is the first menstrual period of a girl at puberty. The timing of menarche is significant for health in future life. Saudi Arabia has developed immensely over the last three decades as evidenced by the economic and health sectors throughout all parts of the vast Kingdom. The current study measured the menarche age of school adolescents girls in Saudi Arabia and explored environmental factors that could impact the onset of menarche. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1486 healthy Saudi school adolescents’ girls between 10 - 19 years old. The data were collected in 2016 using self-administered questionnaires. Health status, dietary intake, physical activities and parent’s education were recorded along with other environmental factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17.1. Results: Out of 1486, 767 girls (51.6%) had experienced menarche with a mean age of 12.46 ± 1.57;681 girls (45.8%) had experienced menarche at age of 13 - 15;38 girls (2.6%) had experienced menarche at age of 16. A significant association between menarche and social factors was detected. Besides, the study discovered a significant association between menarche and the lifestyle of the studied groups.

关键词： Menarche Adolescents girls Saudi Arabia

The Secular Tendency of the Age at Menarche in a Representative Sample of Mexican girls from an Urban Zone in Central Mexico

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015年第15期6卷 1362-1370页

作者： María-Raquel Huerta-Franco Francisco-Miguel Vargas-Luna Elba del Rosario Huerta-Franco Aminta Jimenez-Velazquez Marco Balleza Isabel Delgadillo-Holford pplied Sciences to Work Department Division of Health Sciences Campus Leon University of Guanajuato Le&oacute n Mexico Engineering Physics Department Division of Science and Engineering Campus Leon University of Guanajuato Le&oacute n Mexico Dentistry Clinic of the University of Guadalajara Guadalajara Mexico Institute for Social Security and Services for the State Workers from Leon Guanajuato Mexico

Objective: To investigate the age at menarche, pubarche and telarche in a representative sample of residents of an urban zone of Leon, Guanajuato, Central Mexico and to evaluate the secular change of the age at menarche between 1985 and 2000. Methods: Using status quo and retrospective methods, menarcheal, pubarcheal and telarcheal status of girls 8 - 17 years of age (n = 1093) were determined. Multiple regression analysis and logistic regression were used to determine factors that were related to or predictive of age at menarche. Results: Median ages for menarche, pubarche and telarche in our studied sample were: 11.9 ± 0.04;11.13 ± 1.25 and 10.84 ± 1.34 years, respectively. A direct correlation was found between the age of menarche of adolescents and that of their mother (p p p = 0.001), but an indirect correlation was found with the girls’ hip circumference (p = 0.004). We demonstrated a clear secular tendency towards an earlier onset of menarche by comparing our results (11.9 ± 0.04) with data from 1985 (12.8 ± 1.3) for adolescents from the same city. Conclusion: We demonstrated a clear reduction in age at menarche of approximately 0.75 year/decade, higher than Tanner’s finding in 1962, but similar than that of Malina et al. in 2004.

关键词： Age at Menarche Adolescent girls Secular Tendency

Body Mass Index and Health Related Physical Fitness in Saudi girls and Adolescents Aged 8 - 15 Years

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2015年第4期3卷 116-125页

作者： Zahra A. Al-Asiri Afaf A. M. Shaheen Department of Physical Therapy Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Physical therapy Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Health related physical fitness (HRPF) is considered to be an indirect marker of a person’s health and wellbeing, reflecting the interplay and integration of many persons’ systems and body functions. Purpose: To investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and HRPF in a national cross-sectional sample of Saudi girls and adolescents. Methods: Weight, height and four components of HRPF (body fat composition, strength and endurance, flexibility and cardio-respiratory fitness) were measured in three age groups [(8 - 10), (11 - 12) and (13 - 15) years]. Pearson correlation coefficient and regressions analysis using a non-linear quadratic model were used to evaluate the relationship between BMI and HRPF in three age groups. Results: The results revealed variable relationships among tests. Lower scores in body fat composition and cardio-respiratory fitness were associated with higher body mass indexes in each age group. Also lower scores in muscle strength and endurance were recorded in girls aged from 11 to 15 years. Relationships between BMI and flexibility differed among age groups. Conclusion: BMI significantly and differentially influenced individual HRPF, but effects varied with age. Higher body mass indexes were generally associated with lower HRPF. The level of HRPF determined by this study may serve as an indicator of potential health risks that overweight and obese children girls and adolescents faced.

关键词： Body Mass Index Saudi Children girls and Adolescents Health-Related Physical Fitness