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Defining a species in fungal plant pathology:beyond the species level

fungal Diversity 2021年第4期109卷 267-282页

作者： Ishara S.Manawasinghe Alan J.L.Phillips Jianping Xu Abhaya Balasuriya Kevin D.Hyde Łukasz Stępień Dulanjalee L.Harischandra Anuruddha Karunarathna Jiye Yan Janith Weerasinghe Mei Luo Zhangyong Dong Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon Innovative Institute for Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China Faculdade de Ciências Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)Universidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Department of Biology McMaster University1280 Main St.WestHamiltonON L8S 4K1Canada Department of Plant Science Faculty of AgricultureRajarata University of Sri LankaAnuradhapuraSri Lanka Center of Excellence in fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang RaiThailand Institute of Plant Genetics Polish Academy of SciencesPoznańPoland Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai University50200Chiang MaiThailand School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology2George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

In plant pathology,the correct naming of a species is essential for determining the causal agents of *** names not only serve the general purpose of concise communication,but also are critical for effective plant quarantine,prevent-ing the introduction of new pathogens into a *** phytopathogenic genera have multiple species and,in several genera,disagreements between the multiple prevailing species concept definitions result in numerous cryptic *** of these species were previously called by various names;forma speciales(specialised forms),subspecies,or ***,based on new molecular evidence they are being assigned into new *** frequent name changes and lack of consistent criteria to delineate cryptic species,species,subspecies,forms,and races create increasing confusion,often making communication among biologists ***,such ambiguous information can convey misleading evo-lutionary concepts and species *** aim of this paper is to review these concepts,clarify their use,and evaluate them by referring to existing *** specifically address the question,“Do plant pathogens require a different ranking system?”We conclude that it is necessary to identify phytopathogens to species level based on data from multiple ***,this identification must go beyond species level to clearly classify hitherto known subspecies,forms and *** addition,when naming phytopathogenic genera,plant pathologists should provide more information about geographic locations and host ranges as well as host specificities for individual species,cryptic species,forms or *** describing a new phytopathogen,we suggest that authors provide at least three representative strains together with pathogenicity test *** Koch’s postulates cannot be fulfilled,it is necessary to provide complementary data such as associated disease severity on the host ***,more sequenced collections of spec

关键词： Cryptic species Forms fungal nomenclature New pathogen Species concepts Subspecies Races

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