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Ethnobotanical Studies on the Use of Medicinal Plants among forest fringe Communities around the Kasewe forest in Moyamba District, Southern Sierra Leone

引用

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2021年第12期12卷 1963-1989页

作者： James S. Eisah Fallah Nyumah Jonathan Johnny Joseph F. Charles School of Natural Resources Management Njala University Njala and Bo Sierra Leone Department of Environmental Science William VS Tubman University Harper Liberia Department of Interdisciplinary Research Honors College of Research and Gender Studies University of Liberia Monrovia Liberia

forests are home to many flora and fauna species. forest flora have been very important to man and sustainability of forest ecosystem. forest flora provides provisional, regulatory, protective and cultural services. These services have been the foundation of civilization and development. Local communities depend on these natural resources for livelihood generation and cultural services. Local communities have been using medicinal plants to cure different ailments. In this study, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted to document medicinal plants diversity and use in forest fringe communities. The study adopted a method used by Martin in 1995 on Ethnobotanical reviews of medicinal plants. Ethnobotanical information was gathered through structured questionnaires administered to 57 inhabitants constituting key informants, community leaders, and household heads who are believed to have vast indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants. The snowball technique was used to identify respondents in communities around the Kasewe forest. For the diversity of medicinal plants use and associated indigenous knowledge, a plot of size 25 m × 25 m was demarcated with a linear tape and ranging poles in the different habitat types in the study area. Sampling was stratified based on the size of habitat types. A total of 10 sample plots comprising of 4 plots in the closed forest;3 plots in disturbed areas, 2 plots in farmland, and 1 plot in the grassland were studied. A total of 3377 individual plant stems were documented comprising of 84 individual species belonging to 53 families and 78 genera. Of the 84 individual plant species, 42 were medicinal. The most dominant family was Malvaceae. Tree species were the most dominant life form representing 32.14% followed by shrubs 30.5, herbs 26.8% and climbers 10%. Majority of the plant species are of little conservation concern and few have been categorized as endangered and vulnerable that need special conservation attention. Species with the hi

关键词： Ethnobotanical Medicinal Plants forest fringe community

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