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Compensation for forest ecological services in China

forestry Studies in China 2007年第1期9卷 68-79页

作者： Liu Can Wang Sen Zhang Wei Liang Dan China National forestry economics Development Research Center Beijing 100714 E R. China Ppacific forestry Centre Canadian Forest Service Natural Resources Canada 506 West Burnside Road Victoria B C Canada Department of Agricultural economics Michigan State University MI 48824-1039 USA

The paper discusses methods to compensate for the costs incurred in the supply of forest ecological services （FES）, i.e. government dominated and market-based instruments as well as progress made so far in China. Fa... 详细信息

关键词： forest ecological services (FES) compensation mechanism forest economics policy

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Timberland Investing and Private Property Rights in the United States of America

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Open Journal of forestry 2020年第4期10卷 428-444页

作者： Caroline Harris Tom Harris Jacek Siry Independent University of Georgia Athens GA USA

Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) legal system, from its origins to recent US Supreme Court decisions, continue to positively benefit holders of real estate in the Southern US, through a deep-rooted public policy of supporting private property rights and rural economic development. This stable rule of law enhances the long-term adaptability and sustainability of timberland as an asset class. This article is a commentary. It combines legal research methodology with the observations and conclusions of the authors. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the existence of alienable, documentable ownership, and related property rights create inherent stability and security. These principles form the basis of a culture that is defined by the rule of law and is “open for business.” This business mindset is particularly prevalent in the Southern US.

关键词： forest economics Property Law Property Rights Private Land Ownership History of forestry Alternative Asset Classes Premises Liability Recreational Land Use Business Law Capital Use Real Estate Title Rule of Law United States Constitutional Law Legal History

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An Empirical Estimation of Effects of Priority forestry Programs on Farmers’ Incomes in China

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2008年第1期7卷 1-12页

作者： LIU Can1 CHEN Hua2 LV Jinzhi1 LI Nannan3 XING Xiangjuan4 1. China National forestry economics and Development Research Center, Beijing 100714, P. R. China 2. Department of economics, Shandong University of economics and Finance, Ji’nan 250014, P. R.China 3. College of economics and Management, Beijing forestry University, Beijing 100081, P. R. China 4. College of Management, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, P.R. China

China has launched six Priority forestry Programs (PFPs) since 1998, i.e. the Natural forest Protection Program, the Cropland Conversion to forest and Grassland Program, Sandification Control Program for the Vicinity of Beijing & Tianjin , Wildlife Conservation and Nature Reserve Development Program, forest Industrial Base Development Program and Shelterbelt Development Programs for regions such as Three North and the Yangtze River Catchments. The Government of China has made different policies for these PFPs, such as subsidies, low-interest loans and revenue offsets. Using a fixed-effect model and panel data from 2 353 households in 9 counties of Sichuan, Hebei, Shaanxi, and Jiangxi provinces, this paper studies effects of PFPs on farmers’ incomes. The empirical results indicate that the effects of PFPs on farmers’ incomes are mixed. Overall, the impact of Conversion of Cropland to forestland and Grassland Program is significantly positive, whereas that of the Natural forest Protection Program and the Sandification Control Program around Beijing & Tianjin is negative. To a lesser extent, the Shelterbelt Development Programs have a positive impact. In the meantime, different effects of PFPs on farmers’ incomes are also mixed for different provinces and different households are also mixed.

关键词： Priority forestry Programs (PFPs) farmers’incomes fixed-effect model panel data forest economics

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The Accounting for Carbon Sequence and Oxygen Release of forest Resources and the Case Study

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Chinese forestry Science and Technology 2003年第2期2卷 30-34页

作者： LIU CanChina National forestry economics and Development Research Center. Beijing 100714

The paper reviewed the references of carbon sequence and oxygen release of forest resources. The dynastic physical accounting model is established, and benefit transfer model is adopted to calculate willing to pay for carbon sequence and oxygen. Benghe forestry Farm of Linyi Prefecture of Shandong Province is selected as the case study area, the accounting result is presented in the paper.

关键词： forest resource accounting carbon sequence oxygen release forest economics

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