检索结果-南通市图书馆

forensic identification of Cases with Infectious Diseases Such as Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of forensic Science and Medicine 2020年第2期6卷 53-57页

作者： Xin Liu Wen Liu "Initiative 2011" Cen ter of Cooperative Inno vati on for Judicial Civilizati onBeijing100088China Key Laboratory of Evide nee Law and Fore nsic Scie nee(Ch ina University of Political Science and Law) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Center for Medical Law and Ethics China University of Political Science and LawBeijing100088China School of Law China University of Political Science and LawBeijing 100088China

Deaths or other legal disputes caused by novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)may require forensic pathological autopsy or forensic clinical *** daily forensic identification of cases in which individuals died of infectious diseases,forensic identification agencies and experts should be fully aware of the risk of infection when dissecting and examining such ***,forensic identification personnel should always adopt eflfective protective *** a novel infectious disease,research and information on COVID-19 are updated ***,guidelines should be carefully selected for forensic *** addition to the above aspects,this paper has also discussed other common issues during the forensic autopsy of patients who died of infectious diseases,such as professional ethics,informed consent,insurance claims,and environmental protection.

关键词： forensic identification infectious diseases novel coronavirus pneumonia occupational safety pathological autopsy

forensic identification of Four Indian Snake Species Using Single Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of forensic Science and Medicine 2022年第3期8卷 81-87页

作者： Ishani Mitra Soma Roy Ikramul Haque Division of Biology Central Forensic Science LaboratoryKolkataWest BengalIndia Office of Director Central Forensic Science LaboratoryChandigarhIndia

Among different endangered animal species,snakes are the most neglected creature looked at with apathy and therefore,are ruthlessly killed,illegally trafficked,and poached for their venom,lucrative skin,meat,and bones for manufacturing of medicines,accessories,and food *** the identity of the endangered snake species is important for punishing the offenders under Wildlife Protection Act(WPA)(1972)but morphological characters fail to establish identity as they are often *** technique of identification of snake species at molecular level holds very effective conclusion in punishing ***,we have constructed and demonstrated a novel multiplexing polymerase chain reaction technique,using 16S rRNA and C-mos gene for identification of four Indian snake species,namely Ptyas mucosa,Daboia russellii,Naja naja,and Xenochrophis *** are listed in Appendix-II and III of convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora and Schedule II;Part II of Indian WPA,***,it may be considered a functional tool for establishing species-specific identity of four Indian snake species and promising to be useful for their conservation.

关键词： 16S rRNA C-mos forensic identification Indian snakes multiplex polymerase chain reaction amplification Wildlife Protection Act(1972)

Pinpointing the Short-tandem Repeats Alleles for Ethnic Inferencing in forensic identification by K-medoids Approach

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第4期9卷 347-352,I0016-I0025页

作者： Yoni Fuadah Syukriani Yuyun Hidayat Department of forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Padjadjaran-Hasan Sadikin General HospitalBandungIndonesia Department of Statistics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Padjadjaran-Hasan Sadikin General HospitalBandungIndonesia

Background:The role of DNA analysis for ethnicity inferencing is a topic that attracts much interest from researchers in forensic identification,especially for identifying unknown bodies and trace *** far,the approaches considered effective for ethnic inferencing are autosomal single-nucleotide polymorphisms,Y-chromosome short-tandem repeats(STRs),and mitochondrial DNA haplotyping,which successfully demonstrates the association of specific nucleotides or patterns with population *** inferencing based on autosomal STRs is complex due to the nature of recombination in gamete ***:This study attempts to use clustering analysis to associate alleles and loci of autosomal STRs with population *** and Methods:We examined the allele frequency data from 19 STRs loci from the Malay Indonesian population(n=470)to compare with other populations,namely,Chinese Indonesian(n=133)and four reference populations(Malay Malaysian,Filipino,Chinese,and Caucasian).K-Medoids clustering analysis was carried out to pinpoint alleles and loci affecting the population clustering ***:The first stage of clustering results placed Malay Indonesians and four other Asian populations,namely,Chinese Indonesian,Malay Malaysian,Filipino,and Chinese,in Cluster 1,whereas the Caucasian group was in Cluster *** indicates that the CSF1PO,D5S818,and D8S1179 loci significantly distinguished the five Asian population groups from the Caucasian group,whereas D2S441,D8S1179,and D22S1045 were the three loci that significantly influenced the separation between Malay Indonesians and other ***:We conclude that K-medoids clustering analysis has the potential to play a role in ethnicity estimation by pinpointing specific STRs alleles.

关键词： Asian autosomal short-tandem repeats ethnic inference forensic identification K-medoids Malay

forensic odontology identification response to terrorist attacks in Paris November 2015

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

forensic Sciences Research 2020年第3期5卷 214-222页

作者： Steve Toupenay Aida Ben Cheikh Bertrand Ludes Rufino Felizardo UFR Odontologie Universite de ParisParisFrance Universite de Paris BABELCNRSInstitut Medico-Legal de ParisParisFrance

The terrorist attacks of November 2015 led to the immediate death of 129 victims admitted to the Legal and forensic Medicine Institute of Paris,including 41 *** the Disaster Victim identification(DVI)operations,22 bodies were examined by the postmortem(PM)dental team with the aim of establishing PM *** the same time,the dental expert in the antemortem(AM)unit collected a large number of dental files,progressively filtered as the list of missing persons became *** from these events has highlighted the difficulties of implementing the DVI chain principles in a legal framework,published the day before the attacks,and also the technical complexity of collecting dental data on a week end of *** return on experience after this event has represented a paradigm shift on previous methods of DVI in Paris and even more in ***,the victim identification procedure was redesigned,integrating new technical means such as a CT scan directly on spot,allowing the extraction of maxillofacial data as soon as possible in order to support the PM dental examination ***,the National Dental Council proceeded to the overall remodeling of the dental identification unit,which is composed of trained members,from local,regional and national *** forensic experts are dedicated,at the request of the legal authorities,to DVI operations and deployed throughout the country capable of managing AM and PM *** unit aims also to share experiences and awarenessraising among health professionals and investigators in order to optimize a better submission of AM elements and also to enhance the major interest of odontology as a primary identifier in disaster.

关键词： forensic sciences forensic odontology terrorist attack forensic identification disaster victim identification

An overview of forensic operations performed following the terrorist attacks on November 13,2015,in Paris

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

forensic Sciences Research 2020年第3期5卷 202-207页

作者： Antoine Tracqui Celine Deguette Tania Delabarde Yann Delannoy Isabelle Plu Isabelle Sec Lilia Hamza Marc Taccoen Bertrand Ludes Medico-Legal Institute of Besancon Saint-Jacques HospitalBesanconFrance Medico-Legal Institute of Paris ParisFrance forensic Medical Emergency Service Hotel-Dieu HospitalParisFrance Universite de Paris BABELCNRSParisFrance Medico-Legal Institute of Lille LilleFrance Sorbonne University ParisFrance Service d’Accueil des Urgences Hopital AvicenneBobignyFrance

On the evening of November 13,2015,the city of Paris and its surroundings was hit by a series of attacks committed by terrorist groups,using firearms and *** final toll was 140 people deceased(130 victims and 10 terrorists or their relatives)and more than 413 injured,making these attacks the worst mass killings ever recorded in Paris in *** article presents the forensic operations carried out at the Medicolegal Institute of Paris(MLIP)following these attacks.A total of 68 autopsies of bodies or body fragments and 83 external examinations were performed within 7 days,and the overall forensic operations(including formal identification of the latest victims)were completed 10 days after the *** this period,156 body presentations(some bodies were presented several times)were provided to families or *** the 130 civilian casualties,129 died from firearm wounds and one died from blast injuries after an *** the 10 terrorists or their relatives who were killed,eight died from suicide bombing,one was shot by police and one died from crush injuries due to partial collapse of a building following the police raid against a terrorist’s hideout after the *** mass shootings were perpetrated with AK-47 or Zastava M70 assault rifles using 7.62mm39mm *** the case of ballistic injuries,death was most often obviously caused by craniocerebral injuries,extensive organ lacerations and/or massive *** the terrorists killed by bombing,the lesion patterns were body transection,multiple amputations,extreme organ lacerations and the presence of foreign bodies owing to the shrapnel load(steel nuts,glass fragments)or the explosive charge fastening system of the *** discussion highlights the particular difficulties of interpretation encountered within the framework of ballistic injuries,a conclusion that should lead to a modest and realistic approach in these exceptional situations where forensic operat

关键词： forensic sciences terrorist attacks Paris forensic identification firearms explosives

Construction and evaluation of in-house methylation-sensitive SNaPshot system and three classification prediction models for identifying the tissue origin of body fluid

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2023年第9期24卷 839-852页

作者： Yating FANG Man CHEN Bofeng ZHU Guangzhou Key Laboratory of forensic Multi-Omics for Precision identification School of Forensic MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510515China School of Basic Medical Sciences Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230031China Microbiome Medicine Center Department of Laboratory MedicineZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510515China

The identification of tissue origin of body fluid can provide clues and evidence for criminal case *** establish an efficient method for identifying body fluid in forensic cases,eight novel body fluid-specific DNA methylation markers were selected in this study,and a multiplex single base extension reaction(SNaPshot)system for these markers was constructed for the identification of five common body fluids(venous blood,saliva,menstrual blood,vaginal fluid,and semen).The results indicated that the in-house system showed good species specificity,sensitivity,and ability to identify mixed biological *** the same time,an artificial body fluid prediction model and two machine learning prediction models based on the support vector machine(SVM)and random forest(RF)algorithms were constructed using previous research data,and these models were validated using the detection data obtained in this study(n=95).The accuracy of the prediction model based on experience was 95.79%;the prediction accuracy of the SVM prediction model was 100.00%for four kinds of body fluids except saliva(96.84%);and the prediction accuracy of the RF prediction model was 100.00%for all five kinds of body *** conclusion,the in-house SNaPshot system and RF prediction model could achieve accurate tissue origin identification of body fluids.

关键词： DNA methylation Body fluid forensic identification Single base extension reaction(SNaPshot) Machine learning

Stature estimation from footprint measurements in Bangladeshi adults

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

forensic Sciences Research 2022年第2期7卷 124-131页

作者： Md Asadujjaman Md Harun Or Rashid Md Sohel Rana Md Mosharraf Hossain Department of Industrial&Production Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering&TechnologyRajshahiBangladesh

The estimation of stature is very important in forensic investigation,as it provides useful data that can narrow the pool of potentially matching *** purpose of this study was to develop formulae for the estimation of stature from footprint measurements in Bangladeshi *** study included 118 randomly selected men and 130 randomly selected women,all aged 18–50 *** each participant,stature and six footprint measurements were taken by means of standard measurement *** measurements were found to be positively correlated with *** was estimated by using linear regression *** right T1 length in men(R:þ0.587,R^(2):0.345)and the right T2 length in women(R:þ0.506,R^(2):0.256)were the most reliable individual estimators of ***,when data were combined for both sexes,the right T2 length was identified as the most reliable estimator of stature,with higher values of R(þ0.792)and R^(2)(0.627).In conclusion,human stature can be successfully estimated by using footprint measurements;this finding can be applied in forensic research and investigation.

关键词： forensic sciences forensic anthropology anthropometry footprint stature estimation forensic identification

The Determination of Heritability in palatal Rugae Pattern among Parents and their Off-Springs in Western India-A Cross-sectional Study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of forensic Science and Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 42-46页

作者： Aishwarya Bhatnagar Sugandha Arya Jyothi S Kumar Aishwarya Arya Kailash Chandra Morya Sudhir Baroopal Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Vyas Dental College and HospitalJodhpurRajasthanIndia Department of Conservative and Endodontics Vyas Dental College and HospitalJodhpurRajasthanIndia

Background:Palatal rugae are asymmetrical elevations present on hard palate and are significant due to their uniqueness,stability and thus,aid in forensic ***:The objective is to determine palatal rugae morphology between parents and their offsprings and to determine their genetic *** and Methods:This randomized controlled cross-sectional single-blinded study was conducted on 50 families(randomly selected)who visited Vyas Dental College and Hospital.A total of 150 maxillary study models were examined and rugae were delineated and shape,size,and pattern of rugae were ***:Weak but significant correlation was seen in the nonspecific and angular type of palatal rugae between child and mother and child and father as P<*** with either or both of their parent was seen for curved,wavy,divergent,straight,horseshoe,angular,and nonspecific type of rugae with the higher%of wavy pattern matching(52%with mother and 54%with father).A considerable number of samples showed high heritability of primary and secondary rugae from both parents,but more predominantly to their mothers(branched,nonspecific,and straight).Conclusion:Both environmental and genetic factors can influence the rugae ***,studies should be conducted on a larger sample size to get more significant results.

关键词： forensic identification heredity palatal rugae uniqueness

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

美国鉴真规则及其借鉴价值